Dubrovka (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Dubrowka / Görken,
Klaussen and Mushrooms Дубровка
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Dubrowka ( Russian Дубровка , German Görken , Klaussen and Pilzen, Preußisch Eylau district ) is the common name of three formerly independent places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg area ). Dubrowka belongs to the Dolgurokowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Dolgorukowo (Domtau) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ) and is located about 45 kilometers south of Kaliningrad.
Geographical location
Dubrowka is located about two kilometers north of the border with Poland, west of the Rajon capital Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau), directly on the south / south-east edge of the former Stablack military training area . The next train station is Bagrationowsk, terminus on a railway line coming from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) (section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway ). Until 1945, Stablack (now Russian: Dolgorukowo) was also a train station, which was on the route from Heiligenbeil (Russian: Mamonowo) via Zinten (Kornewo) to Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk), but today only the last section is used for military traffic.
History of the places
Until 1945
The district Dubrowkas, called Görken before 1945, is located seven kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that leads from the district capital via Dolgorukowo (Domtau) to Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) . The manor village came in 1874 to the newly established district of Dexen (today Russian: Nagornoje) in the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 99 residents here. On September 30, 1928 Görken lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community Graventhien (Russian until 1992: Kamyschewo, since then Avgustowka), which came from the Dexen district to the Wogau district (Russian: Lermontowo) from 1930 . As a result of the Second World War , Görken came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and in 1946 received the Russian name "Dubrowka".
The second district Dubrowkas, formerly known as Klaussen, is eight kilometers west of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and is via Görken on the side road from Bagrationowsk to Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) or via Dubrowka / Pilzen on the side road from Nagornoje (Roditten) to Tschapajewo (Schlauthienen) to reach. In 1874 Klaussen in the District was Dexen (Russian: Nagornoje) in the district of Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia incorporated and remained until 1945 belong. In 1910 there were 90 inhabitants registered in Klaussen. In 1933 81 people lived here, and in 1939 their number was 84. In 1946, Klaussen had belonged to the Soviet Union, like Görken, and was given the Russian name “Dubrowka”.
The district of Dubrowkas, formerly known as Pilzen, is located new kilometers west of Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that connects Nagornoje (Roditten) with Tschapajewo (Schlauthienen) . On March 6, 1876 only been out of the Vorwerk the Gutsbezirk mushrooms mushrooms formed and the District Dexen (Russian: Nagornoje) in the district of Prussian Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia incorporated. In 1910 79 people lived in mushrooms. On September 30, 1928, Pilzen gave up its independence and was incorporated into Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo). Belonging to the Soviet Union since 1945 , Pilzen received the Russian name “Dubrowka” in 1946, like Görken and Klaussen.
Since 1946
The three villages of Görken, Klaussen and Pilzen, which were united in 1946 to form the new village of Dubrowka, belonged to the Orechowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Orechowo (Althof) ) until 2009 . Then Dubrowka came due to a structural and administrative reform to the newly formed Dolgorukowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Dolgorukowo (Domtau) ) in the Bagrationovsk district .
church
The predominantly Protestant inhabitants in Görken, Klaussen and Pilzen before 1945 were in the parish of Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo) until 1937 , then until 1945 in the parish of Stablack (Dolgorukowo). Both were in the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman in Klein Dexen and Stablack was Pastor Franz Kolass.
Today Dubrowka lies in the catchment area of the Evangelical-Lutheran village church in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Personality of the place
- Wolfgang Kapp (1858–1922), landlord of mushrooms
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-Bildarchiv Ostpreussen: Görken
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Dexen district on Territorial.de
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Preußisch Eylau
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Klaussen
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Pilzen
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )