Bogatowo (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Bogatowo
Bornehnen and Rossitten Богатово
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Bogatowo ( Russian Богатово , German Rositten , also Rossitten and Bornehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the rural community of Dolgorukovskoye in Bagrationovsk Raion .
Geographical location
Bogatowo is located west of the Rajons capital and former district town Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) in Stablack , only a few hundred meters north of the Russian-Polish border. In the west of Bogatowo (the district with the former name Rositten ) ends a side road from the Russian trunk road A 195 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) at Strelnja (Schultitten) and running through Krasnosnamenskoje (Dollstädt) , which before 1945 into today's Poland to Galiny (Gallingen ), Kiwajny (Quehnen) , Augamy (Augam) and Sągnity (Sangnitte) .
Since 1939, the former Rositten railway station was on a newly built railway line from Zinten (today Russian: Kornewo) to Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk), which connected to the route from Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) in Zinten . The railway line is no longer used today.
history
Until 1945
Rositten
The former Rositten is 14 kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . It was created as a Prussian place in the middle of the order . Completely destroyed when the Poland invaded in 1414, the village was soon rebuilt. It belonged to the chamber office Zinten (today Russian: Kornewo) of the Balga commandery . At the beginning of the 16th century, Rositten also suffered the fate of destruction, so much so that it no longer existed for 40 years.
On March 29, 1559, Rositten was re-established as a large farming village. It developed into a larger place through new settlement. Another difficult time broke in 1619 when Rositten was pledged by the Elector to Wolf Heinrich Truchseß von Waldburg . Under his successor Fabian Truchseß von Waldburg the situation of the population became so desperate that they turned to the sovereign with a letter of complaint. In the 17th century, Rositten was able to break away from the pledge and then became a "royal village". In 1785 there were 37 fireplaces here. On the night of February 7th to 8th, 1807, Rositten was the quarters of Prussian troops under General Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq , from which they moved to the battle of Prussian Eylau .
In 1820 the village already had 51 campfire sites with 312 residents. In 1866 there were 66 residential buildings and 618 residents, and by 1871 the number of residents rose to 1,019 with 100 homes and 240 households.
On May 7, 1874, Rositten became the seat and eponymous place of the newly established district of Rositten in the district of Preußisch Eylau and the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the village had 982 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Rositten expanded to include the Gallingen estate (now in Polish: Galiny), which - without a quarry - was incorporated into Rositten. On April 1, 1938, the Bornehnen community (now also in Russian: Bogatowo) was incorporated into Rositten. In the population numbers, the local growth is not particularly reflected: in 1933 721 residents were counted, in 1939 802 residents.
In order to set up the Stablack military training area , Rositten had to cede land in 1934 and was compensated in 1939 with his own train station on the new line from Zinten (now Russian: Kornewo) to Prussian Eylau (Bagrationowsk).
In the first weeks of 1945 numerous streams of refugees moved through Rositten towards Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) and Frisches Haff (Kaliningradski Saliw). The village itself was occupied by the Red Army on February 12, 1945 .
District of Rositten (1874–1945)
On May 7, 1874, the district of Rositten was rebuilt. It belonged to the Preussisch Eylau district and existed until 1945.
Initially, two rural communities and a manor district were incorporated into the district: Rositten and Hussehnen (today Russian: Pogranitschnoje) and the Gutsdorf Sodehnen (Polish: Sodziany, no longer existent today). In 1881 the Gallingen manor district (now in Polish: Galiny) was reclassified from the Wildenhoff district (now in Polish: Dzikowo Iławeckie) to the Rositten district. Instead, the Sodehnen manor district merged with the Bornehnen manor district (Russian: Bogatowo) within the Wackern district (Russian: Jelanowka, no longer existent). In 1945 the district of Rositten still consisted of the two communities Rositten and Hussehnen.
Tendons
The district of Bogatowo, formerly called Bornehnen , is eleven kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) and before 1945 consisted of a large farm and several small farms. On June 29, 1912, the Bornehnen manor was separated from the Jerlauken manor (Russian: Petrowskoje, since 1993: Tschapajewo). Therefore it belonged to the district of Wackern in district Prussian Eylau and Administrative district Königsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On September 30, 1928, the two estate districts of Sodehnen and Bornehnen merged to form the new rural community of Bornehnen. On April 1, 1938, Bornehnen was incorporated into the municipality of Rositten in the district of the same name.
Since 1945
As a result of the Second World War , Rositten and Bornehnen became part of the Soviet Union , while the latter part of the district, Sodehnen, located in the south (Polish: Sodziany, no longer existing) came under Polish administration . Bornehnen, like the former neighboring village of Rositten, have been using the Russian name Bogatowo since 1947 .
Bogatowo was incorporated into the village Soviet Tschapajewski from 1947 to 2008 . Since then, due to structural and administrative reform, the place has been qualified as a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the rural municipality of Dolgorukovskoye .
church
Before 1945, the population of both Rositten and Bornehnen was almost without exception Protestant . As recently as 1871, Rositten's population of 853 Evangelicals and 13 Catholics surprised with the impressive number of 153 Baptists , although they also had their own chapel in the village, which was used until 1945. Rositten and Bornehnen did not otherwise have their own church. While the Catholic church members belonged to the parish in Preussisch Eylau (today Russian: Bagrationowsk), the Protestant believers were parish in the parish Klein Dexen (Russian: Furmanowo, no longer existent), then from 1938 in the parish of Stablack (Dolgorukowo). They thus belonged to the church district Preußisch Eylau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was forbidden. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant parishes formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast , the closest to Bogatowo being the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the also newly formed provost of Kaliningrad of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
school
The school in Rositten was founded in 1741. In 1929 it was rebuilt in several classes. The last German teachers were Plehn , Hermann Klein and Sophie Krill . The Bornehner children attended school in Rositten.
The school building has been preserved to this day and is in good structural condition. Today it serves as the quarters of the Russian border troops .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Rositten
- ^ Manfred Klein, Rositten village, Preussisch Eylau district
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Rositten district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wildenhoff district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wackern district
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Bornehnen
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Wackern District (as above)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- Bogatowo bankgorodov.ru (Russian)