Krasnosnamenskoje (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Krasnosnamenskoje / Dollstädt,
also: Vogelsang Краснознаменское
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Krasnosnamenskoje ( Russian Краснознаменское , German Dollstädt , also: Vogelsang, Kreis Preußisch Eylau , Lithuanian Doltšatas ) is the common name of two formerly independent places in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad , which belong to the rural community Dolgorukowskoje in the Rajon Bagrationowsk .
Geographical location
Krasnosnamenskoje is north of the Pasmar River (Russian: Maiskaja) and is 13 kilometers away from Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) . Two side streets meet in town, the Bagrationowsk with Slavskoye (Kreuzburg) and the Russian trunk road R 516 (former Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg ( "Berlinka" )) or Niwenskoje (Wittenberg) and Wladimirowo (Tharau) with Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) and Bogatowo ( Rositten) in the Russian-Polish border area.
The next train station is Strelnja Nowaja (Schultitten , until 1945 the station was called Schrombehnen , today Russian: Moskowskoje ) on the railway line from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Bagrationowsk (section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway ).
history
Until 1945
Krasnosnamenskoje / Dollstädt
The district formerly known as Dollstädt dates back to around 1340/1350. In 1874 Doll Städt was in the newly built office district Penken (now Russian: Podgornoje, 1930 renamed "District Seeben" (Russian: Grushevka, no longer in existence) today) incorporated and belonged until 1945 to the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province East Prussia . In 1910 Dollstädt had 180 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the Vorwerke Dollstädt and Zwangshof were reclassified from the Penken manor (Podgornoje) to the rural community Dollstädt. The population was 284 in 1933 and 296 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Dollstädt came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1946 received the Russian name " Krasnosnamenskoje ".
Krasnosnamenskoje / Vogelsang
Before 1945, the district once called Vogelsang actually consisted of only one large courtyard. It is only one kilometer from Dollstädt and was founded around 1848. Until March 24, 1860, the settlement area was called "Abbau Thümmel". Vogelsang became part of the municipality of Sollau (today in Russian: Krasnoarmeiskoje, until 1927 subdivided into Adlig Sollau or Königlich Sollau ) and was incorporated into the Kilgis district (Russian also: Krasnoarmeiskoje, formerly: Saretschje). This was until 1945 the district Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Like Dollstädt, Vogelsang came to the Soviet Union in 1945 and, like the neighboring village, was given the Russian name “ Krasnosnamenskoje ”.
Since 1946
The village, made up of Dollstädt and Vogelsang under the name of Krasnosnamenskoje, was incorporated into the village soviet or village district Pushkinski until 2008 . Since then, due to a structural and administrative reform, the place has been classified as a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) within the rural municipality of Dolgorukovskoye .
church
Parish church
The first church was built in Dollstädt in the middle of the 14th century and was probably destroyed in the war in 1414. After that, a simple, choir-less brick building was built on field stone foundations . This building was mentioned in a document in 1472. An extensive renovation is documented in 1742.
In 1945 the church building suffered little damage to the roof. It then served the remaining Germans as a place of worship until they were expelled in 1948. It then fell into disrepair and was blown up by the military in the first half of the 1980s to extract building materials.
Parish
Dollstädt was already a church village in pre-Reformation times. In 1528 it was supposed to be moved to Kreuzburg (today in Russian: Slawskoje), but these plans came to nothing. Formerly part of the inspection of the Königsberg preacher , Dollstädt was then incorporated into the church district Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
The neighboring village of Vogelsang did not belong to the Dollstädt parish before 1945 , but was assigned to the parish of Kreuzburg (Slavskoje).
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was not possible due to state restrictions. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant congregations were formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast . The closest to Krasnosnamenskoje is the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
Until 1945 there were six municipal parishes in the parish of Dollstädt:
| German name | Russian name |
|---|---|
| Dollstädt | Krasnosnamenskoje |
| New Posmahlen and Sophienberg |
Severyanka |
| Penken | Podgornoje |
| Posmahlen | Pushkino |
| Seeben | Grushevka |
| Forest germ | Dolgorukovo |
Pastor (until 1945)
From the Reformation until 1945, 22 Protestant clergymen were in office in Dollstädt :
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Personality of the place
Connected to the place
- Johann Karl Leopold Götz , pastor in Dollstädt 1860–1874, German Lutheran theologian
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Dollstädt
- ↑ Krasnosnamenskoje - Dollstädt, with pictures of the earlier church
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Penken / Seeben district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Vogelsang
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kilgis District
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 32
