Podgornoje (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Podgornoje
Penken and Kattlack Подгорное
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Podgornoje ( Russian Подгорное , German Penken and Kattlack ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Bagrationowsk in Bagrationovsky District .
The Kattlack branch has been abandoned. The former German town of Seeben, which was initially called Gruschewka in Russian, also belongs to Podgornoje.
Geographical location
Podgornoje is located on the lake called Osero Krasni Lutsch twelve kilometers northwest of the district capital and former district town of Bagrationovsk (Prussian Eylau) on a side road that branches off from the Russian trunk road A 195 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) and via Krasnosnamenskoje (Dollstädt) near Strelnja (Schultitten ) leads to Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) and Bogatowo (Rositten) in the Russian-Polish border area. There is no train connection.
history
The former Penken dates back to around 1400.
On May 7, 1874, it became the seat and eponymous place of the newly established Penken district , to which, in addition to the Penken manor , the two rural communities Dollstädt (today Russian: Krasnosnamenskoje) and Seeben (Russian: Gruschewka, no longer existent) belonged. The administrative district was in the area of the district of Preußisch Eylau in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On December 1, 1910, Penken had 483 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Penken lost its independence when the Vorwerke Dollstädt and Zwangshof were incorporated into the rural community Dollstädt (Krasnosnamenskoje) and the rest of the town was incorporated into the rural community Seeben (Gruschewka). On May 28, 1930, the Penken District was consequently renamed “Seeben District”.
As a result of the Second World War , Penken and Kattlack came with northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union in 1945 and in 1947 they jointly received the Russian name Podgornoje . At the same time, the place was included in the village soviet Pushkinski selski Sowet in Bagrationovsk Raion . Before 1975 Podgornoje was connected to the neighboring town of Gruschewka (Seeben) . In 1997, on the other hand, Grushevka was renamed (again) Podgornoje. From 2008 to 2016 Podgornoje belonged to the rural municipality Dolgorukovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Bagrationovsk.
church
Before 1945 the majority of the population of Penken was Protestant . She was parish in the parish Dollstädt (today Russian: Krasnosnamenskoje) in the parish of Preussisch Eylau (Bagrationowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Herbert Wensky .
Today Podgornoje is in the catchment area of the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Personalities of the place
- Constantin Guido von Podewils (born March 30, 1703 in Penken; † 1762), royal Prussian major general
Web links
- Podgornoje Bankgorodov.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - East Prussia picture archive: Penken
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Penken / Seeben district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ↑ By resolution of the Oblast Duma of May 22, 1997, No. 38 "Об упорядочении учета сельских населенных пунктов области" (Regulations on the registration of rural areas in the Oblast)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )