Rasdolnoye (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Rasdolnoje / Pohren
Раздольное
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Rasdolnoje ( Russian Раздольное , German (Noble) Pohren , lithuanian Poros ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (Town Pogranichny (Hermsdorf) ), based in Sowchosnoje (ribs) in Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Rasdolnoye is located 15 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) on the Russian trunk road A 194 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , now also Europastrasse 28 ). The nearest train station is Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) on the railway line from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) to Mamonowo for onward travel to Poland (former Prussian Eastern Railway ) or Op Sosnowy Bor (Ostanówotschny point = "stopping point") of the Elektritschka on the same railway line.
Place name
Pohren added the addition of "noble" to the name of the same place - which went under after 1945 - in the municipality of Langendorf near Zinten (now Russian: Kornewo), which was also in the district of Heiligenbeil and had the addition of "Kölmmisch" or "Königlich".
history
The village, once called the nobleman Pohren , was first mentioned in 1468.
On June 11, 1874, it became the district village and thus the eponymous place of an administrative district in the district of Heiligenbeil and the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Adlig Pohren had 68 inhabitants in 1910.
On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Adlig Pohren lost its independence when it was incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Windkeim (which no longer exists today). The name of the district was also changed to “District Windkeim” on September 13, 1929.
In 1945 Adlig Pohren came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the Russian name " Rasdolnoje ". Until 2009 the place was incorporated into the Pogranitschni selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Pogranitschny (Hermsdorf) ) and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - it has been classified as a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) within the Pogranitschnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Pogranitschny) in Bagrationovsk Raion .
District Pohren (1874–1929)
On June 11, 1874, Adlig Pohren became an official village for the newly established administrative district Pohren, to which six municipalities were assigned:
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Fedderau | ||
| pagan | Tropinino | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Fedderau |
| Small wind germ | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Windkeim | |
| Pohren | Rasdolnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Windkeim |
| Pottlitten | Pervomaiskoye | |
| Warnikam | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pottlitten | |
| from July 12, 1929: Schölen | Wetrowo | to 1929 District ribs |
From September 1929, the district was renamed "District Windkeim" and the official seat moved to Windkeim. Until 1945 the communities Fedderau, Pottlitten , Schölen and Windkeim belonged to him.
church
Most of the residents of Adlig Pohren were of Protestant denomination before 1945 . They were parish in the parish of Bladiau (today Russian: Pjatidoroschnoje) in the church district of Heiligenbeil (Mamonowo) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Heinrich Geiger .
Today Rasdolnoye is in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran congregations that were newly established in the 1990s: in Mamonowo (Heiligenbeil) and in Novo-Moskowskoje (Poplitten) . Both are branch communities of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Adlig Pohren
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Pohren / Windkeim district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Heiligenbeil
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR “On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast” of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Pohren / Windkeim district (as above)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
