Pogranichny (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
| settlement
Pogranitschny
Hermsdorf Пограничный
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Pogranitschny ( Russian Пограничный , German Hermsdorf, Heiligenbeil district ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Bagrationovsk district . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Bagrationovsk district .
Geographical location
Pogranitschny is two kilometers north of the Polish-Russian border and seven kilometers west of the settlement Kornewo (Zinten) . It is seven kilometers each to the former Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg and today's Russian regional road 27A-003 (ex R516) at the now defunct village of Iwanzowo (German Thierau) and Novosjolowo (Groß Rödersdorf) .
Until 1945 Hermsdorf was a train station on the Reichsbahn line Heiligenbeil - Zinten - Preußisch Eylau , which was then shut down and largely dismantled.
history
Hermsdorf was first mentioned in a document on August 1, 1337. At that time, the Komtur von Balga (after 1945 Russian Wessjoloje , today no longer an independent town), Heinrich von Muro ( Heinrich von der Mauer ), presented the locator Hermann with the hand-held festivals for the newly founded place Hermannsdorf . The later form of the name Hermsdorf is derived from this name . Hermsdorf lived from cattle breeding and agriculture and also a little spinning. There was a church, a jug, a water mill, and a forge. The place also had a school.
In 1910 there were 965 inhabitants in Hermsdorf, their number fell to 814 by 1933 and was still 837 in 1939.
In 1874, the two rural communities Hermsdorf and Stolzenberg and the Lauenfeld estate were formed into the Hermsdorf district. He belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The competent district court was that in Zinten . Due to structural changes at the beginning of the 20th century, three rural communities still belonged to the Hermsdorf district in 1945: Hermsdorf, Schönrade and Stolzenberg.
After 1945, the place now called Pogranitschny was incorporated into the Ladushkin Raion within the Kaliningrad Oblast and the seat of a village soviet. Since 1963 the place has belonged to the Bagrationovsk Rajon and was replaced there as the administrative seat of the unchanged named village soviet of Sovkhoznoye . The rural community of Pogranichnoye selskoye posselenije, which existed from 2008 to 2016, was also administered from Sovkhoznoye. Pogranitschny has been part of the Bagrationovsk district since 2017.
Pogranitschny selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Pogranitschny selski Sowet (ru. Пограничный сельский Совет) was established in July 1947 in Ladushkin Rajon . Its administrative seat was initially the Pogranitschny settlement. After the dissolution of Ladushkin Raion at the turn of 1962/1963, the village soviet came to Bagrationovsk Raion . Possibly in this context most of the places of the Novo-Moskovsky selski Sowet , which existed until 1954, and which in the meantime belonged to the Pjatidoroschny selski Sowet, were incorporated into the Pogranitschny selski Sowet, and the administrative seat of the village soviet was relocated to Sovkhoznoye . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Pogranitschny selski okrug (ru. Пограничный сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining 13 places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Pogranichnoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Beryosovka (Берёзовка) | Green meadow | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Bolschedoroschnoje (Большедорожное) | Dagwitten, Julienhof and Laukitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Gogolewo (Гоголeво) | Copains | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. Before 1975 it was attached to the Bolschedoroschnoje site |
| Ilyichovka (Ильичёвка) | Lank | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Iwanzowo (Иванцово) | German Thierau | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975 |
| Yablotschkino (Яблочкино) | Lokhnen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Yasnaya Polyana (Ясная Поляна) | Diedersdorf | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988 |
| Jasnoe (Ясное) | Lönhöfen | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Krasnoarmeiskoje (Красноармейское) | Patient | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. Later it was apparently attached to the place Oktyabrskoje and finally to the place Mushkino |
| Pussy cinema | Lauk and Stobecken | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Novo-Moskovskoye (Ново-Московское) | Poplitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village council Novo-Moskovsky. |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Wargitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Panfilowo (Панфилово) | Prussian Thierau | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское) | Pottlitten | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Pogranichny (Пограничный) | Hermsdorf | The administrative seat probably until around 1963. |
| Poretschje (Поречье) | Ober Ecker | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Kornewski village soviet . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Privolnoye (Привольное) | Plössen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Kornewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Proletarskoye (Пролетарское) | Leg cuts | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Pushkino (Пушкино) | Wesselshöfen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Kornewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Rasdolnoye (Раздольное) | Noble Pohren | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Skworzowo (Скворцово) | Doze off | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Kornewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Swanis | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
| Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Ribs | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. It had been the administrative seat of the village council of Pogranichny since 1963. |
| Wetrowo (Ветрово) | Schölen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the Novo-Moskovsky village soviet. |
At times the place Voronowo (German originally Alt Kainen and Louisenhof ) belonged to the Pogranitschny selski Sowet.
On maps from the 1970s and 1980s, the other town of Gorkowski (location near the former Perwilten train station) is also shown. It has not yet been found in official registers. Today he belongs to Muschkino.
Pogranichnoye selskoye posseleniye 2008-2016
The rural community of Pogranichnoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Пограничное сельское поселение) was established in 2008. As with the village soviet Pogranitschny selski Sowet, Pogranitschny was only the eponymous place here, while the administrative seat of this rural community was in Sovkhoznoye . The 25 places classified as settlements (Russian: possjolok) previously belonged to the village districts of Kornewski selski okrug , Pjatidoroschny selski okrug and Pogranitschny selski okrug. In 2017 the municipality was incorporated into the newly created urban district of Bagrationovsk .
The pogranichnoye selskoye posselenije included:
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolschedoroschnoje (Большедорожное) |
Dagwitten , Julienhof , Kopainen and Laukitten |
Pyatidorozhnoe (Пятидорожное) | Bladiau | |
| Ilyichovka (Ильичёвка) | Lank | Pogranichny (Пограничный) | Hermsdorf | |
| Yablotschkino (Яблочкино) | Lokhnen | Primorskoye (Приморское) | Wolittnik | |
| Kornewo (Корнево) | Tin | Proletarskoye (Пролетарское) | Leg cuts | |
| Kossatuchino (Косатухино) | Bars | Rasdolnoye (Раздольное) | Noble Pohren | |
| Kunzewo (Кунцево) | Weßlienen | Zhukovka (Жуковка) | Quilting | |
| Medowoje (Медовое) | Nodding and tykri stretching | Znamenka (Знаменка) | Great Hoppenbruch | |
| Moskovskoye (Московское) | Parthines and daring | Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Ribs | |
| Mushkino (Мушкино) | Lauck and Stobecken | Sosnovka (Сосновка) | Swanis | |
| Novo-Moskovskoye (Ново-Московское) | Pörschken , Poplitten and Louisenhof | Timirjasewo (Тимирязево) |
Rauschnick , Poplauken and Newecken |
|
| Novosjolowo (Новосёлово) | Groß Rödersdorf | Tropinino (Тропинино) | Heide Kr. Heiligenbeil | |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | Wargitten and Patrons | Wetrowo (Ветрово) | Schölen | |
| Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское) | Pottlitten |
church
Village church
The Hermsdorf Church survived the war in 1945 largely unscathed. In the following years, however, it was used as a warehouse and fell into disrepair due to the lack of necessary maintenance measures. In the 1970s it was razed to the ground, only the foundation of the tower can still be seen.
Parish
Hermsdorf was designed as a church village from the start. The parish already existed in the pre-Reformation period. Until 1945 Hermsdorf was the pastor of the Protestant parish Hermsdorf-Pellen in the church district of Heiligenbeil of the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
19 places belonged to the parish, 7 of which were school locations (marked: *):
- Hermsdorf region (today mostly on Russian territory):
- Long beards
- Bolbitten
- Diedersdorf (today's name: Jasnaja Poljana)
- Erichswalde
- Green meadow (Berjosowka)
- Hermsdorf * (Pogranitschny)
- Lauenfeld
- Lokehnen (Jablotschkino)
- Marienhöhe
- Pohren (Rasdolnoje)
- Ritterhof *
- Schönrade
- Stolzenberg *
- Pellen region (today mostly on Polish territory):
- Stubbornness
- Hasselpusch * (Zagaje)
- Hirschken
- Lauterbach * (Mędrzyki)
- Pellen * (Piele)
- Schönwalde * (Grabowiec).
Pastor
From the Reformation until the expulsion in 1945, the following were in office in Hermsdorf :
|
|
Attractions
Memorial stone 600 year celebration
For the 600th anniversary of Hermsdorf in 1937, a memorial stone with a corresponding inscription was placed in the village. A resident of Pogranitschny named Valentin found this stone in the forest after 1945 and set it up again in the village.
museum
It was precisely this resident named Valentin who set up an open-air museum in Pogranitschny , whose exhibits also remind of the German past of the place (steel helmets, rifles, bottles from the Ponarth brewery, etc.). The baptismal fonts of the churches in Bladiau (now Russian: Pjatidoroschnoje) and Zinten (Kornewo) are particularly valuable .
Partnerships
A partnership has existed with the city of Papenburg in Lower Saxony since 1995.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
Georg Blumenthal (1872–1929), writer, co-founder of the German physiocratic movement and employee of Silvio Gesell .
literature
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ↑ only Laukitten was renamed
- ↑ Referred to as Ecker in the renaming decree. So possibly also or only: Unter Ecker
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 253 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Багратионовский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 253: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Bagrationowsk")
- ↑ https://stadt.papenburg.de/unsere-stadt/daten-und-geschichte/partnerstaedte/ Entry about the twin cities on the homepage of the city of Papenburg. Retrieved on April 15, 2019, 00:56