Syrovice
| Syrovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 826.81 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 5 ' N , 16 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 202 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,822 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 67 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rajhrad - Pravlov | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Turany Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Joukl (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Syrovice 298 664 67 Syrovice |
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| Municipality number: | 583936 | ||||
| Website : | www.syrovice.cz | ||||
Syrovice (German Serowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers southwest of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Syrovice is located on both sides of the Syrůvka ( Kressenbach ) brook in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . The Hájiska (281 m) rises to the north. The expressway R 52 / E 461 passes east of the village , the next exit 10 is at Rajhrad.
Neighboring towns are Ořechov and Hajany in the north, Želešice , Popovice and Rajhrad in the northeast, Holasice in the east, Vojkovice in the southeast, Sobotovice in the south, Bratčice and Dolní Kounice in the southwest, Mělčany in the west and Silůvky and Tikovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds in the municipal area show an early settlement. The first written mention of Syrovice took place in 1294. The village belonged proportionately the monastery Rosa Coeli , the monastery Aula Sanctae Mariae in Old Brno and the monastery of St. Anna in Brno. The tripartite division remained until the middle of the 19th century. In 1714 the old Brno monastery sold the Hajany estate together with its part from Syrovice to Johann Kaschnitz von Weinberg. This share was henceforth subject to the Hajany manor. The part belonging to the Rosa Coeli monastery became subject to the secular rule of Kanitz after the monastery fell . The third share, belonging to the Anne Monastery, later came to the Sokolnice estate . All three shares had their own mayors and judges, and they also had their own local seals. The origin of the knight family Sekora von Seckenberg lies in Syrovice. In 1733 Tomáš Jan Sekora von Seckenberg was raised to the Bohemian nobility and the following year to the knighthood of the Bohemian lands.
After the abolition of patrimonial in 1848, the three parts of Syrovice / Serowitz were combined into one municipality. This belonged from 1850 to the district authority Auspitz and the judicial district Židlochovice. Syrovice was on the Czech-German language border and belonged to the Czech language area. In 1938 a strip of land east of the village had to be ceded to the German Reich. Dorf began construction on the Vienna-Wroclaw Reichsautobahn in the following year . Between 1948 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Židlochovice. After its abolition, Syrovice was added to the Okres Brno-venkov . In 1980 Sobotovice , Bratčice and Ledce were incorporated into Syrovice. The three villages separated again in 1990.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Syrovice.
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Augustin, Maria Cäcilie von Seckenberg had the Renaissance building with a cross-shaped floor plan built in 1775
- Cross from 1770 by the church
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, at the church, created in 1771
- former watermill on the pond, on the southern outskirts
- Army Park Ořechov, north of the village, the former air defense position now serves as a military technical museum