Tvarožná (Czech Republic)
| Tvarožná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 882 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 11 ' N , 16 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 257 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,322 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 05 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kobylnice - Pozořice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Kopecký (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Tvarožná 40 664 05 Tvarožná |
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| Municipality number: | 584037 | ||||
| Website : | www.tvarozna.cz | ||||
Tvarožná (German Bosenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Tvarožná is located at the southern foot of the Drahaner Bergland in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . The village extends below the confluence of the Tvarožský potok along the Pozořický creek. The Na Krátkých rises to the north (352 m) and the Santon (296 m) to the southwest . The D1 / E50 / E462 motorway passes to the south , with the next exits 210 and 203 at Holubice and Podolí .
Neighboring towns are Sivice and Kovalovice in the northeast, Slavíkovice and Stará Pošta in the east, Holubice and Kruh in the southeast, Blažovice and Jiříkovice in the south, Rohlenka, Maxlůvka, Šlapanice and Bedřichovice in the southwest, Podolí in the west and Velatice , Horákov and Mokr in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the settlement Tvarožnice took place in a document of the Bohemian King Wenceslas II from the year 1288. In 1297 Bozenitz was mentioned for the first time. At the beginning of the 14th century, both villages belonged to the Königinkloster in Altbrünn. The church in Bozenitz was also built at this time. The clerical administration referred to itself from 1322 as pastor of Twaroschna . In the middle of the 15th century the German village Bozenitz ( Važanice ) was merged with the Czech village Tvarožnice to form a village Twaroschna . The owners of the place changed frequently. In German usage the village was called Bosenitz . Martin Friedrich Pruskauer, who came from a farming family in Bosenitz, was knighted in 1663 with the title of Freienfels . In 1713 his descendant Johann Christian von Freienfels bought the villages of Wellatitz and Bosenitz and added them to his rule of Lösch. On December 21, 1798, the Russian general Suvorov occupied the area of Šlapanice with 24,000 men . The Russians camped here until January 9, 1799 and used up all of the residents' supplies; after their departure an emergency broke out. In the days before the Battle of Austerlitz , Bosenitz was sacked by French troops at the end of 1805. During the battle, General Claparède's artillery brigade was fired on the Santon . The village was one of the most devastated places on the battlefield after the battle. The church received the most hits. In 1819 Franz Ritter von Freienfels bequeathed the villages of Wellatitz and Bosenitz to Count Eduard Belcredi.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bosenitz / Tvarožná formed from 1850 a political municipality in the district authority of Brno . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1891, but the village had had a fire engine since 1831. In 1921, Tvarožná was assigned to the newly formed Okres Brno-venkov. The Count Belcredi estate was parceled out in 1924. Between 1950 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Brno-okolí, from 1961 back to the Okres Brno-venkov.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Tvarožná. Tvarožná to hear the settlement Rohlenka ( Roch Lenka ).
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Nicholas, the neo-Gothic building was built between 1880 and 1881 under Pastor Václav Kosmák in place of the old church that has been documented since 1322
- Pilgrimage chapel Maria Schnee on the Santon, built in 1700
- French monument on the Santon
- Larger-than-life figure of a French grenadier at the Rohlenka Motorest
- Natural monument Velatická slepencová stráň, west of the village
- Protected wild service running on a field south of the village standing 11 meters high tree has m an age of about 100 years and a trunk circumference of 2.17.
- Diorama of the Battle of Austerlitz, at the municipal office
Personalities
- Václav Kosmák (1843–1898), writer, was pastor of Tvarožná from 1877 to 1893.