Heroltice
| Heroltice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 341 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 19 ′ N , 16 ° 25 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 304 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 216 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 666 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Březina - Heroltice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Herrman (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Heroltice 18 666 01 Tišnov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 583014 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-heroltice.cz | ||||
Heroltice (German Heroltitz , formerly Herotitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Heroltice is located on the right side above the valleys of the Svratka and its tributary Heroltický potok on a hill in the Brněnská vrchovina ( Brno Upland ). To the south lies the Pejškovský potok valley. To the north rises the Bačkovec (419 m), in the northeast the Sokolí (398 m), to the east the Horka (333 m) and beyond the Svratka the second peak of the Sokolí (419 m) and to the west the Strážná (393 m).
Neighboring towns are Předklášteří and Tišnov in the north, Březina and Hradčany in the northeast, Sentice in the east, Chudčice in the southeast, Šárka, Veverská Bítýška , Holasice and Lažánky in the south, Maršov and Braníškov in the southwest, Pejškovice in the west and Vohanček .
history
The first written mention of villa Herolticz was in 1358 as the property of Mikuláš von Heroltice. Heroltice was the headquarters of the Vladikegeschlechts Herult of Heroltice, who owned the place 200 years. Their feast is believed to be on the hill of Horka. After Johann von Pernstein and Johann von Leipa on Krumlov had jointly acquired the village from Mikuláš Herult von Heroltice, they had an iron hammer built on the right bank of the Svratka at the confluence of the Heroltický potok in 1535. At the confluence of the Pejškovský potok in the Svratka, another hammer mill was built in 1536 on the left side of the river on an island at the U širokého proudu square . The basis for this building was a contract between Johann von Pernstein and Johann von Leipa, who was also the owner of the Veveří estate . Half of this hammer belonged to Veverská Bítýška . The time of the sinking of both hammers is not known, only the remains of the ditch and walls of the hammer on the island are preserved.
After the abolition of patrimonial Herotice / Herotitz formed a municipality in the Brno district from 1850. Since 1905 the municipality belonged to the Tišnov District . In 1923 the name of the municipality was changed to Heroltice / Heroltitz . After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov, the municipality came to the Okres Brno-venkov at the beginning of 1961 . Between 1986 and 1990 Heroltice was incorporated into Tišnov. The village after Tišnov is parish.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Heroltice. The Šárka holiday village belongs to Heroltice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square, on May 16, 1943 the consecration of the bell took place.
- Lažánecko-Heroltický kras, south of the village between the valleys of the Svratka and the Bílý potok . In the karst area there is an inaccessible cave system through which three streams flow.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.iabrno.cz/pv/PV4411.pdf Miroslav Plaček: Fortified medieval aristocratic seats - new and revised sites
- ↑ http://www.faur.estranky.cz/clanky/historie-zubri-zeme/hamry-a-hute-na-rece-svratce Karel Stránský, Vladimír Ustohal: Hammers and huts on the Svratka