Unín (Czech Republic)
| Unín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 338 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 23 ' N , 16 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 461 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 241 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 24 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Drásov - Rohozec | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Kopřiva (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Unín 44 679 24 Unín u Tišnova |
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| Municipality number: | 582565 | ||||
| Website : | www.unin.cz | ||||
Unín (German Hunin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Unín is located in the Boskovice furrow on a hill between the Lomnička and Unínský potok valleys. To the west lies the Svratecká Hornatina Nature Park. In the northeast rises the Střela (490 m), to the south the Horka (475 m) and the Čihadlo (453 m), in the southwest of the Stanovisko (484 m) and the Kopanina (462 m), to the west of the Močický Kopec (515 m) and in the northwest the Velká hora (558 m).
Neighboring towns are Rohozec , Bukovice and Brťov-Jeneč in the north, Lubě in the northeast, Hluboké Dvory in the east, Újezd u Černé Hory and Skalička in the southeast, Všechovice in the south, Stanovisko, Samotín, Hajánky and Hájek in the southwest, Jamné and Šerkovice in the west Lomnice and Chrastová in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded on Hradisko Square at the beginning of the 14th century . There may have been a fortress here. The first written mention of Ynyn took place in 1341. Since 1349 an allodial farm can be found on the Hradisko. At that time four hubs in the village belonged to the Lords of Trmačov. The oldest news about a pastor in Unín comes from 1371. In 1718 the place was called Unin , two years later as Hunin . Before 1778 the village children were taught by the sexton. In 1779 a two-class school was set up in the village, to which the children from Bukovice, Hluboké , Hájek, Jamné and Rohozec were also enrolled. The old wooden church was demolished in 1789 and the construction of a larger, stone church began the following year.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hunín formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority of Brno . From 1888 on, schools opened in the neighboring villages, so that only the Hunin children attended the school. Since 1896, Hunín has belonged to the newly formed district of Tischnowitz . At the end of 1899, the old cemetery on the north side of the church was closed, and since 1900 it has been removed 300 m north of the village in the new cemetery. The municipality has been called Unín since 1924 . In 1960, the army built barracks on the Střela to accommodate a missile department. The entire forest areas on the Unín and Hluboké corridors were confiscated and transferred to the MO Vojenské lesy Plumlov military forestry company . Later blocks of flats were built in Unín for the professional soldiers. After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov, Unín came to the Okres Blansko at the beginning of 1961 . In 1976 Unín was forcibly incorporated into Rohozec together with Hluboké Dvory , Zhoř and Bukovice . In the 1980s the school was closed. In 1990 the Unín community was rebuilt. At the end of 1990 the missile division was abolished and the confiscated forests were returned to the communities. In 2005 the municipality of Unín received the former military facility as a gift. After that, the 8 hectare enclosed area was leased as a game reserve and the built-up part to local companies and the Brno Military History Club. Since the beginning of 2007 the municipality belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Unín.
Attractions
- late baroque parish church of St. Peter and Paul, built 1790–1792 in place of a previous wooden building
- Svidovec natural monument, west of the village
- The ruins of Trmačov Castle , east of Unín, have been handed down as the seat of Vladiken Ondřej von Trmačov since 1305 . The castle has been considered desolate since 1481. Remains of the wall of the keep are preserved.
- Memorial stone for the partisan company of General Luža , in the forest southeast of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Josef Bednář, known as Strýc Pepík (1912–1971), a Czechoslovak fighter pilot in World War II and then a motor sportsman, the staunch anti-communist went to England in 1948 after his arrest was planned. He later lived in the USA.