Lomnice u Tišnova
| Lomnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 1,453.4 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 25' E | ||||
| Height: | 368 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,428 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 679 23 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tišnov - Kunštát | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Vojta (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Palackého náměstí čp. 32 679 23 Lomnice u Tišnova |
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| Municipality number: | 581976 | ||||
| Website : | www.lomnice.cz | ||||
Lomnice (German Lomnitz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov . The historic city center was redesigned in the second half of the 17th century according to plans by Giovanni Pietro Tencalla and has been a municipal monument protection area since 1990.
geography
,_Moravia.jpg)
Lomnice is located in the Sýkořská pahorkatina, a subunit of the Nedvědická vrchovina in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The town lies to the right of the Besének brook below the confluence of the Chrastová in the area of the Svratecká hornatina nature park. The Crhová (541 m) rises to the east, the Luzichová (481 m) to the south, the Jahodná (532 m) to the southwest, the Veselský Chlum (578 m) to the west and the Křídlová (575 m) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Ochoz u Tišnova and Synalov in the north, Strhaře , Chrastová and Rašov in the northeast, Bukovice in the east, Rohozec , Unín and Jamné in the southeast, Šerkovice , Řepka and Brusná in the south, Kaly and Vrby in the southwest, Podolí and Veselí in the west as well Prudká and Doubravník in the northwest.
history
,_kaple_sv._Anton%C3%ADna_Padu%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9ho_(1).jpg)
Lomnice was probably formed in the first half of the 13th century during the colonization of the mountainous area by the Lords of Tasov ( Thassonis ). Lomnice was first mentioned in a document in 1281, when Tas von Lomnice, as a witness, confirmed the sale of the village of Újezd near Pohořelice by Artleb von Deblín to the Porta Coeli monastery . Lomnice Castle was the ancestral seat of the extensive noble family of Lomnica , which were among the most powerful in Moravia and which went out in the male line at the beginning of the 17th century with Protaš from Lomnica to Jamnitz and Meseritsch . In 1504 Lomnice was first called a town. In 1572 Oldřich von Lomnice sold the rule to Johann the Elder. Ä. from Zierotin to Rossitz . From 1644 until it was expropriated by the communist regime in 1948, Lomnice belonged to Count Serényi de Kis Sereny . Since the restitution in 2016 to Isabella Baroness Thienen-Adlerflycht , née Countess Serényi, the castle and the associated forestry and agricultural operations have now belonged to the descendants of the family again. After the Thirty Years' War, the Counts Serényi Lomnice had it redesigned according to plans by Giovanni Pietro Tencalla.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lomnice formed from 1850 a market town in the Brno district administration and judicial district Tischnowitz . In 1869 there were 2,143 people in Lomnice, in 1890 there were 2,063. Since 1896 the market town and Jewish community of Lomnice belonged to the newly formed district of Tischnowitz. In 1921 there were 1651 people living in the town and in 1950 there were 1465. After the dissolution of Okres Tišnov, Lomnice became part of Okres Blansko at the beginning of 1961 . In 1996 Brusná including the districts Řepka and Veselí was incorporated. On October 10, 2006 Lomnice received the status of a Městys back. Since the beginning of 2007 Lomnice belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
In the middle of the 19th century, the Jewish community was also an independent political community. Before 1880, however, it was united with the market town of Lomnice. However, this association had no permanent existence, as early as 1890 Lomnice consisted of two independent communities again. Around 1918 the market community and the Jewish community were finally united.
Community structure
The Městys consists of the districts Brusná ( Brusna ), Lomnice ( Lomnitz ), Řepka ( Repka ) and Veselí ( Wesseli ) and the settlement Chrastová.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built by Paul Weinberger and Johann Baptist Erna based on plans by Giovanni Pietro Tencalla
- Lomnice Castle with castle chapel, the 13th century Gothic castle of the Lords of Lomnica was transformed into a Renaissance and Baroque chateau in the 16th and 17th centuries
- Town hall, the construction was completed in 1680 in the time of Franz Gabriel Serény
- Plague column on the market
- Pilgrimage chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, built before 1670 north of the town as a cemetery chapel
- Synagogue , the building erected between 1780 and 1785 in the center of the Judenvorstadt was restored in 1997 after a period of decline and is now used as a cultural center
- Jewish cemetery , north of the city, the oldest tombstone dates from 1716
- Jewish school
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, in front of the city
- Statue of the legendary King Gambrinus at the former brewery, created in 1856 by J. Břenek
- Tomb for the painter Bohumír Matal (1922–1988), created by Vladímír Preclík
- Luzichová natural monument, southeast of Lomnice
- Zámecký les v Lomnici natural monument, east of the chateau in the Besének valley
- Klášterce natural monument, north of Lomnice
- Natural monuments Veselský chlum and Veselská lada, west of Lomnice near Veselí
sons and daughters of the town
- Alois Graf Serényi (1812–1892), Austrian politician and large landowner
- Anežka Hrabětová-Uhrová (1900–1981), botanist
- Leo Eitinger (1912–1996), Czechoslovak-Norwegian psychiatrist
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
