Omice
| Omice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 1045 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ′ N , 16 ° 27 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 385 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 817 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 41 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Troubsko - Rosice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Střelice – Okříšky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radovan Pukl (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Tetčická 51, Omice 664 41 Troubsko |
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| Municipality number: | 583545 | ||||
| Website : | www.omice.cz | ||||
Omice (German Womitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers west of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Omice is located on the left side above the Bobrava valley in the Bobravská vrchovina at the transition to the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin and the Boskowitz furrow . The stream Omický potok has its source in the northern part of the village. To the north rise the Hvízdalka (442 m) and Baba (424 m), in the east the Šibeník (428 m) and the Haneka (350 m), southwest of the Trnavý žlíbek (421 m) and Lipový vrch (386 m), in the west the Bučín (444 m) and to the northwest the Bučína (443 m) and the Kukanec (436 m). To the north is the Brno Automotodrom .
Neighboring towns are Kývalka and Žebětín in the north, Popůvky in the north-east, Troubsko in the east, Střelice in the south-east, Radostice , Prštice and Hlína in the south, Neslovice in the south-west, Kratochvilka , Tetčice and Rosice in the west and Říčany and Ostrovačice in the north-west.
history
The village was first mentioned in the forgery of a document from 1104, according to which Ulrich von Brno and his brother Lutold von Znojmo gave the villages of Omice and Tetčice, including the vineyards, to the Assumption Monastery in Třebíč . This donation is documented in a confirmation document from the end of the 12th century. At the beginning of the 14th century there was a sovereign festival in Omice, which was pledged to the Hecht von Rossitz together with Bukovany (Bockwa) . Bukovany was between Omice and Kývalka and fell desolate between 1514 and 1522. The Kyewalka (Kývalka) farm belonged to Bockwa. In 1319, the Hecht von Rossitz pledged the Feste Omice to the imperial cupbearer Ulrich von Khessing. The queen widow Elisabeth Richza of Poland redeemed the pledge in 1327 and gave the goods to the Cistercian convent Maria Saal in Old Brno. Omice did not own the monastery for long because Ulrich von Khessing disliked the sale of the profitable goods and sought return from the margraves Johann Heinrich and Karl . In 1334 Ulrich von Khessing had success with this and Johann Heinrich had the rule of Omice and Bukovany assigned to him. The subsequent legal dispute with the Order of Omice dragged on until 1464. During the Moravian civil war in 1402, Jobst Hecht von Rossitz seized the two monastic villages of Omice and Bukovany. Fish ponds were established under the von Hecht family. Wenceslas IV confirmed Jobst Hecht's possession in 1412, including Omice and Bukovany, for loyal service. After the gender of the Rossitz pike died out in the male line, the rulership of Rossitz fell to Přemek von Teschen , who joined Omice and Bukovany. When Přemek wanted to bring his goods and those of his wife Magdalena into a mutual association in 1453, the old Brno abbess Helene von Kunstadt appealed unsuccessfully. In 1455 Ladislaus Postumus lifted the feud that was subject to reversal with the death of the last pike and inherited Rossitz to Přemek von Teschen. He sold the rule to Hynko von Kukwitz in 1464. In 1522 Katharina von Kukwitz and her husband Sigmund von Mírov sold the Rossitz castle and manor to Bohunka von Pernstein . In 1549 she appointed her grandson Wilhelm von Leipa as heir under the conditions of a marriage to Katharina, the daughter of her brother Johann von Pernstein , and the procreation of offspring. Since Wilhelm remained childless, the rule passed to Pertold and Čeňek von Leipa in accordance with the further provisions of the will. Pertold von Leipa sold Rossitz with all accessories in 1562 to John the Elder of Zierotin on Náměšť nad Oslavou . During the Hungarian uprisings in the Long Turkish War , Karl the Elder von Zerotein withdrew from Rossitz to his refuge in Vrahovice from 1604 to 1606. In May 1605 a permanent guard was set up on a hill near Omice to warn of danger by setting a fire. In 1628 Karl the Elder von Zerotein sold the rule to Albrecht von Waldstein , who sold it on to Johann Baptist von Werdenberg the following year. From 1844 Georg Simon von Sina and his brother Johann belonged to the following owners . The oldest local seal with the inscription Diedina Womice dates from 1749 and shows a deer in the coat of arms.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vomice / Womitz formed a municipality in the Brno district from 1850. In 1921 the parish came to the Okres Brno-venkov. The place name Omice has been used since 1923 . In 1948 the community was assigned to the Okres Rosice. After its abolition, Omice came back to Okres Brno-venkov in 1961.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Omice. The settlements Dvorek (Goldhof) and Kývalka (Josefshof) belong to Omice .
Attractions
- Church of James the Elder, provable as a parish church since the beginning of the 15th century. Since 1633 the church has been a branch of Rosice.
- Erdstall lochy (holes)
- Nature reserve "Na Hájku", west of the village
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
