Železné
| Železné | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 235.2 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 16 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 320 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 485 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 666 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tišnov - Černá Hora | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radomír Pavlíček (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Železné 6 666 01 Tišnov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 584274 | ||||
| Website : | www.zelezne.cz | ||||
Železné (German Schelesna , formerly Zelezny ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers northeast of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Železné is in the Boskovice furrow . The village lies on the left side above the valley of the Lomnička brook in the basin of a small tributary. To the north rises the Kopanina (462 m), in the east the Stanovisko (484 m), southeast the Vinohrad (372 m), in the south the Klucanina (410 m) and to the west the Květnice (469 m), Malá skála (387 m) and Čimperek (345 m).
Neighboring towns are Šerkovice , Jamné and Hájek in the north, Hajánky and Samotín in the north-east, Stanovisko and Všechovice in the east, Nuzířov, Malhostovice and Drásov in the south-east, Hradčany in the south, Tišnov in the south-west, Předklášteří and Střemchomnička in the west and Lřemchomnička in the west.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1239. North of the village there was a castle on a hill above the Lomnička. The Porta Coeli monastery was the owner of the greater part of the village and the Vorwerkshof . The castle including a courtyard belonged to the Železník von Železné family. The castle had been desolate since the 15th century. Jan d. Ä. from Železné, who was Burgrave of Olomouc in 1465 . In the 16th century the Železný family, which also owned a farm in Vohančice , died out. In 1662 the monastery sold its part of the village and the Vorwerkshof to the Brno citizen Michael Rauseck. After numerous changes of ownership, the monastery acquired the farm back in 1707. In 1674 the village consisted of a farm and a cottage industry . In 1782 the monastery was closed by Emperor Joseph II as part of the Josephine reforms. The Vorwerkshof was parceled out in 1786 and the shares were sold. At that time there were 24 houses in Železné, in which 152 people lived. In 1843 the village had 216 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Železny formed from 1850 a municipality in the Brno district and judicial district Tischnowitz . In 1875 the village was hit by floods. Since 1896 Železny belonged to the newly formed district of Tischnowitz. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1921. Since 1923 the municipality has been called Železné . In 1933, 295 people lived in Železné's 64 houses. After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov, the municipality Vohančice came to the Okres Brno-venkov at the beginning of 1961 . 1980 Železné was incorporated into Tišnov. In 1990 the community came into being again. Since 2000, Železné has had a coat of arms and a banner depicting Mr. Železný ze Železné's crab claws. The silver-blue coloring refers to the Porta Coeli monastery.
coat of arms
Description: Two silver crab claws in blue .
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Železné.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1858
- Castle stable Železné