Chudčice
| Chudčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 410 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 247 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 954 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kuřim - Veverská Bítýška | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Kalus (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Chudčice 220 664 71 Veverská Bítýška |
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| Municipality number: | 583111 | ||||
| Website : | www.chudcice.cz | ||||
Chudčice (German Chutschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers northwest of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Chudčice extends to the right of the Kuřimka river along the Chudčický creek in the Chudčická pahorkatina at the transition to the Bobravská vrchovina . To the east rises the Kuňky (421 m), south of the U Tří křížů (400 m), west of the Haluzník (320 m) and in the northwest of the Sokolí (419 m). To the south are the Brno Dam and Veveří Castle .
Neighboring towns are Sentice and Čebín in the north, Moravské Knínice in the northeast, Česká and Ivanovice in the east, Jinačovice and Rozdrojovice in the southeast, Mečkov, Nový Dvůr and Hvozdec in the south, Veverská Bítýška in the southwest, Holasice in the west and Heroltice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the Vorwerkshof in Hudcich ad unum aratrum took place in 1235 in a certificate of ownership of Margrave Přemysl of Moravia for the Doubravník monastery . In the 14th century Chudčice came to the Veveří castle , but the village was soon mortgaged elsewhere. Duke Przemislaus II of Teschen , who in 1458 had received the rule of Veveří from George of Podebrady as a pledge, refused Václav of Pivín the renewal of the pledge deed over Chudčice, so that a legal dispute arose. In the first half of the 16th century Chudčice finally came back to Veveří. When Sigmund von Ludanitz sold the Veveří manor to Jan Rokytanský in 1531, Chudčice was one of the villages of the manor and remained subject to Veveří until the middle of the 19th century. The parish was originally Čebín . The parish, which burned down in the Thirty Years' War, was abolished in 1684 and between 1686 and 1697 Chudčice was parish after Veverská Bítýška . In 1724 the village consisted of 33 properties. The pilgrimage chapel to the holy cross located in the forest above the village was abolished in 1784 in the course of the Josephine reforms and sold as building material. The property of 1395 guilders belonging to the chapel was used to build the church tower in Veverská Bítýška. At the end of the 18th century, the stately pond was drained and twelve houses were built on its dam. The resulting new settlement was named Na hrázi . The stately fishing master's office was rented out. In 1818 the road from Drásov via Čebín, Chudčice, Veverská Bítýška and Nový Dvůr to Rosice was built .
After the abolition of patrimonial Chudšice formed a municipality in the Brno district from 1850. In 1890, 531 people lived in the 87 houses of the community. In 1900 the village had 596 inhabitants and consisted of 92 houses. Since 1905 the municipality belonged to the Tišnov District . In 1910 the population had grown to 737, 730 Czechs, four Poles, two Croats and one German lived in the village. Of these, 86 were foreign day laborers who had found employment in the construction of the railway. In 1911 the Kuřim – Veverská Bítýška railway began operating . In the census of 1921 lived in the community 681 people and in 1930 there were 826. In 1942 Chudčice was re-parish with Čebín to Veverská Bítýška. At the end of April 1945 the village lay on the front line for two weeks and was held against the Red Army advancing from the southwest and south by a strong occupation of the Wehrmacht . On April 24th, Soviet bombers attacked the German tank unit in the Svratkatal at the Tejkalův mlýn mill. Four houses in Chudčice were badly damaged and two residents died. The Wehrmacht withdrew to Tischnowitz and Lažánky on May 8 and 9, 1945 and blew up the bridge over the Svratka at the mill and the Kuřimka bridges in the localities of Délník, Podhájí and Rybníce. After the end of the Second World War, 40 families moved to the border areas . From 1956 a house of culture was built in Chudčice, which was named Frédéric Joliot-Curie when it was inaugurated in 1959. After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov, the municipality came to the Okres Brno-venkov at the beginning of 1961 . In 1964 the village had 839 inhabitants. Between 1964 and 1965 the Kuřimka and the Chudčický potok were regulated.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Cross at the Vrzalova horka grove, consecrated in 1996. The building, erected between 1993 and 1996 according to plans by the Brno architect Ladislav Muller, replaced a previous building that had stood at the intersection in the center of the village and collapsed on April 10, 1978 during repair work.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created in 1909, at the crossroads
- stone cross from 1809, at the crossing
- Way of the cross to the place called U tří křížů (To the three crosses), south of the village. The complex consisting of 14 late baroque chapels was created in 1856 by Eduard Svoboda
- Chudčická lípa, the 250-year-old and 24 high winter linden tree on a pond dam on the former railway line is protected as a tree monument. Their trunk circumference is 3.20 m. In June 2006, the tree was poisoned with a mercury injection. In 2007 the tree fell out again.
- Břenčák nature reserve, south of the village at the confluence of the Kuřimka and Svratka
- Veveří Castle
- Brno dam
Sons and daughters of the church
- Eduard Svoboda († 1886 in Brno), architect and builder
- Ludmila Antonie Muclingerová (1944–1985), academic painter
