Všechovice u Tišnova

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Všechovice
Všechovice coat of arms
Všechovice u Tišnova (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Brno-venkov
Area : 521 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 21 '  N , 16 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '27 "  N , 16 ° 29' 38"  E
Height: 310  m nm
Residents : 269 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 666 03
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Drásov - Unín
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Josef Dosoudil (status: 2009)
Address: Všechovice 32
666 03 Tišnov 3
Municipality number: 584169
Website : www.vsechovice.cz

Všechovice (German Wschechowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .

geography

Všechovice is located at the transition from Hornosvratecká vrchovina to Boskowitz furrow . The village is located at the southern foot of the Čihadlo (453 m) on the brook Všechovický potok, which flows east of the place into the Lubě. The Vinohrad rises to the northeast (411 m), the Paní hora (395 m) to the east, the Horky (340 m) to the south, the Vinohrad (372 m) to the southwest, the Nad díly (439 m) to the west and the Stanovisko to the northwest (484 m).

Neighboring towns are Unín and Hluboké Dvory in the north, Újezd ​​u Černé Hory in the northeast, Skalička and Lažany in the east, Nuzířov in the southeast, Malhostovice and Drásov in the south, Tišnov in the southwest, Železné and Stanovisko in the west and Samotín, Hajekky and Hájekky in the north.

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement since the Neolithic . Finds from the linear ceramic culture were made below the Vinohrad and in the hallway V Rybnících . During the preparations for the construction of the Reichsautobahn Vienna-Breslau in June 1941 discoveries were made from the Moravian painted ceramic culture .

The first written mention of the village Oztetchowcki was made in 1233 in the founding deed of the Porta Coeli monastery by the widow of the queen, Konstanze . Since then, the place has always belonged to the monastery. Another mention can be found in a document of Wenceslas I from 1240. In Všechovice there was a monastery yard and wine was temporarily grown on the Vinohrad. In 1666 the village consisted of the farm and 15 properties. In 1721, under Abbess Benigna von Deblín, the courtyard was repaired. In 1782 the monastery was abolished in the course of the Josephine reforms by Emperor Joseph II and its property was placed under the administration of the Bohemian crown. The Porta Coeli estate was sold to Wilhelm von Mundy in 1799 . In 1793 the village consisted of 26 houses and had 255 inhabitants. In 1821 Johann von Mundy sold the rule to Friedrich Schell von Wittinghoff.

After the abolition of patrimonial Všechovice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Brno . Since November 1, 1896 Všechovice belonged to the newly formed district administration Tischnowitz . During the German occupation, work was carried out to the east of the place for the construction of the Reichsautobahn Vienna-Breslau . Between 1944 and 1945, one of the centers of the partisan movement in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was located in the forests around Skalička and Všechovice . From Skalička acted the III established by General Luža . Czechoslovak shock company. After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov Všechovice was assigned to the Okres Brno-venkov at the beginning of 1961 and at the same time Skalička was incorporated. In 1971 this incorporation was repealed. Všechovice has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2003.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Všechovice.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Anna
  • several crosses
  • The coat of arms of Abbess Benigna of Deblín, on house number 14, comes from the monastery courtyard and was attached during the renovation of the courtyard in 1721
  • The ruins of Trmačov Castle , northeast of the village, have been handed down as the seat of Vladiken Ondřej von Trmačov since 1305 . The castle has been considered desolate since 1466. The walls were later removed as building material by the residents of the surrounding areas. Remains of the wall of the keep are preserved.
  • Memorial stone for the partisan company of General Luža , erected in 1946 in the forest north of the village

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)