Drásov
| Drásov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 1071 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,836 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 120 32, 664 24 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tišnov - Lipůvka | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Šup (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Drásov 61 664 24 Drásov |
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| Municipality number: | 582972 | ||||
| Website : | www.drasov.cz | ||||
Drásov (German Drasow , formerly Drassow ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Tišnov and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Drásov is located on the left bank of the Lubě river in the Boskowitz furrow . To the north rises the Horky (340 m), in the northeast the Paní hora (395 m), southeast the Zlobice (394 m), in the south the Čebínka (433 m), southwest the Sokolí (398 m), in the west the Stráž and the Klucanina (410 m) and northwest of the Vinohrad (372 m). The Hradčany substation is located southwest of Drásov .
Neighboring towns are Stanovisko, Hajánky and Všechovice in the north, Skalička and Nuzířov in the northeast, Malhostovice in the east, Kuřim in the southeast, Čebín in the south, Sentice in the southwest, Hradčany in the west and Tišnov and Železné in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds on the Stráž prove that the village has been settled since the Paleolithic . Fragments of linear ceramics were found from the older Neolithic .
It is believed that Drásov in the second third of the 13th century after the extinction of the southeast, of Všechovice village Keblany as emphyteusis was founded. Drásov was a Vladikitz and since the 13th century parish, the original little church was dedicated to St. Consecrated to Cyril. The first written mention of the uillarum Draszow was on April 4, 1238 in a document of Wenceslas I as the property of the Porta Coeli monastery . In the course of time the place was called Strazzow and Strassau . Old traditions tell of the fact that Draszow should have been a town before the Hussite Wars. In the certificate of ownership of Georg von Podiebrad for the Porta Coeli monastery, Drásov was referred to as a town in 1459 .
The parish became extinct in the 16th century and was rebuilt after the Thirty Years' War in the course of recatholicization. The oldest local seal dates from 1750, it shows four golden lily crosses from a blue field.
Until the secularization of the monastery in 1782, Drásov always remained subject to the Cistercian monastery. After that, the place was placed under the administration of the Bohemian Crown Estate, which the Porta Coeli rule sold to Wilhelm von Mundy in 1799 . He was followed in 1821 by Friedrich Schell von Wittinghoff. Wine was grown near Drásov until the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial Drazov / Drassow formed a community in the Brno district and judicial district Tischnowitz from 1850 . Since 1896 Drásov belonged to the newly formed district of Tischnowitz. In 1912 an agricultural machinery factory was founded. Starting in 1918, this specialized in the repair of electric motors from Brown, Boveri & Cie. From 1923, the production of BBC engines began in Drásov and the factory was taken over by BBC. At the end of the Second World War, a military hospital was set up in the Drasow school in April 1945. 25 German soldiers who died in the hospital found their final resting place in the cemetery. After the communists came to power, the electric motor plant was nationalized. After the dissolution of the Okres Tišnov, the municipality came to the Okres Brno-venkov at the beginning of 1961 . Red sand is mined in the vicinity of the village. The electric motor plant was privatized in 1990 and is part of the ZSE group. He sold it to Siemens in 1994. Since September 24th, 2008 Drásov has again the status of Městys .
The largest company is Siemens Electric Machines sro, which produces high and low voltage asynchronous motors and synchronous generators.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Drásov.
Attractions
- Church of St. Elevation of the Cross, erected between 1240 and 1255. The ossuary, which was probably built during the time of the Swedish invasion during the Thirty Years War, was demolished in 1830 and relics were kept in an ostensorium . The old cemetery by the church, which also served the villages of Všechovice and Skalička, was closed in 1893 and a new cemetery was built in 1895 at the foot of the Stráž instead of a brick factory.
- Crucifix, by the church
- Prayer column from the 18th century
- Forest park with drinking water source, on the north-western outskirts, created in the 19th century
- Museum garden railway ( Zahradní železnice Drásov ) with 600 mm gauge, the field railway operated by Club 600 runs on private property on the northern outskirts on a distance of 400 m with 15 points.
- Natural monuments Drásovský kopeček and Malhostovická pecka , southeast of the village, two rocky formations made of Devonian limestone with a population of dog rose, red dogwood, blackthorn, privet and hazel bushes.
- Zlobice natural monument, southeast of Drásov
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae , No. 339
