Sivice
| Sivice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 725 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 12 ' N , 16 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 278 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,098 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 07 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tvarožná - Pozořice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Kousalová (as of 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Sivice 19 664 07 Pozořice |
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| Municipality number: | 583863 | ||||
| Website : | sivice.cz | ||||
Sivice (German Siwitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers east of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Sivice is located at the southern foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . The village lies on both sides of the Pozořický brook. The Velká Baba (420 m) rises to the north and the Na Krátkých (352 m) to the northwest. The cement plant of the Českomoravský cement company is located to the north-west.
Neighboring towns are Hostěnice in the north, Pozořice in the northeast, Kovalovice in the east, Slavíkovice , Velešovice , Stará Pošta and Holubice in the southeast, Kruh and Blažovice in the south, Tvarožná and Velatice in the southwest and Horákov and Mokrá in the northwest.
history
There may be an early burial site under the village . In 1959 a body grave of a Celtic warrior from the 3rd century BC was excavated in an excavation pit . Found. Two other graves were destroyed while a cellar was being built. The finds are now kept in the Moravian State Museum.
According to the local chronicle, the village was first mentioned in 1251 in a letter from Jerome of Lomnitz to the Brno judge, in which the latter wrote over the tithe income from Sivice to settle a debt. However, the chronicler does not give a source. The first secure mention of Sibcz can be found in a document by Katharina von Deblíns, who founded the village in 1317 together with Velké Blažovice, Malé Blažovice and Ořechovi čky as well as the church patronage rights in Ořechov and Šitbořice to the Dominican convent founded by her late husband Anna of Lomnitz handed over at Brno . In 1318, John of Luxembourg confirmed the ownership of the villages of Sypcz and Blažovice, donated by the sisters Katharina and Geruša von Deblín, to the monastery . In 1338 the village was called villis Siebitz . The fortified court of Nikolaus von Siebitz ( Mikuláš ze Sivic ) was located in the place at that time , he fell in 1346 at the side of King John near Crécy . Due to its location on the trade route from Brno to Olomouc and the promotion of development by the monastery, Sivice grew into a large village. At the beginning of the 17th century the place consisted of 38 houses. In 1718 the village was called Siwytz . In the South Moravian peasant uprising of 1738, due to the non-compliance with a patent of Charles VI. When the gentlemen broke out through relief of labor, the Sivice subjects also took part and refused to do labor. Four leaders of the rebellion were summoned to Brno after its suppression and briefly imprisoned on the Spielberg . In the Theresian Cadastre of 1754 50 properties are shown for Sivice. Until the dissolution of the St. Anna monastery in the Königsgarten in Altbrünn in the course of the Josephine reforms on May 2, 1782, Sivice belonged to the monastery estates. After that, Sivice, together with the Blažovice estate, was subordinated to the Imperial and Royal Estate Administration. In 1790, 430 people lived in the 75 houses in the village. In 1824 Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein- Proskau bought the Blažovice estate with Sivice for 96,050 guilders. In 1830 Sivice had grown to 92 houses and had 478 inhabitants. In 1843, Count Dietrichstein jointly assigned the property to his three daughters Maria, Antonia and Theresia. After Antonia Countess Mitrovský von Mitrovice and Nemyšl died in 1847, Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein changed the disposition in 1850 and made it possible to divide the property. The owners of Blažovice, including the fiefs of Sokolnice and Tuřany, were the brothers František and Arnošt Mitrovský in return for payments to the co-heirs.
After the abolition of patrimonial Siwitz formed from 1850 a political municipality in the district administration Wischau . In the middle of the 19th century, two brick factories were producing in Siwitz, and two stone quarries were still operated on the town hallways. The communal brickworks were shut down in 1862. The spelling Sivice has been in use since 1872 . In 1900 the village consisted of 143 houses and 791 inhabitants. After the Okres Vyškov was abolished, the municipality belonged to the Okres Slavkov between 1950 and 1960, and at the beginning of 1961 it was assigned to the Okres Brno-venkov. In 2004 Sivice won the Village of the Year competition in Jihomoravský kraj .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Sivice.
Attractions
- Monument of St. Trinity, created in 2000 according to plans by Jiljí Šindlar, the portrait is the work of the glass painter Karel Rechlík .
- Statue of St. Florian, created in 1894
- Prayer column on the Štumperk, built in 1913, previously there was a basket oak with an image of a saint
- baroque cross from 1772
- Kreuzstein, it was probably erected as an atonement stone in the 15th or 16th century. According to a legend, the stone is said to have been erected in the 9th century by the apostles Cyril and Methodius during the Christianization of Great Moravia ; another claims that on St. Adalbert of Prague is said to have rested on his way to proselytize the Prussians .