Střelice u Brna

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Střelice
Střelice coat of arms
Střelice u Brna (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Brno-venkov
Area : 1467 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 9 '  N , 16 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 9 '8 "  N , 16 ° 30' 12"  E
Height: 278  m nm
Residents : 3,024 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 664 47
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Tetčice - Ořechov
Railway connection: Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Brno
Střelice – Okříšky
Next international airport : Brno-Turany Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Luděk Sklenář (as of 2009)
Address: nám. Svobody 1
664 47 Střelice
Municipality number: 583910
Website : www.streliceubrna.cz

Střelice (German Strelitz , formerly Strzellitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .

geography

Střelice is located in the Bobravská vrchovina on the left side above the valley of the Bobrava in the basin of the stream Střelický potok. The village is a railway junction where the branch line Střelice – Okříšky branches off from the main line Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Brno . There are train stations Střelice and Střelice dolní in the village . The D 1 motorway runs north , the next exit 190 Brno-západ is four kilometers to the northeast. To the northwest rise the Haneka (350 m) and the Šibeník (428 m). Střelice lies on the edge of the Bobrava Nature Park.

Neighboring towns are Popůvky and Troubsko in the north, Ostopovice in the northeast, Moravany in the east, Nebovidy in the southeast, Ořechovičky, Ořechov , Tikovice and Radostice in the south, U Nádraží in the west and Omice in the northwest.

history

Strzielcz was first mentioned in writing in 1375 in the founding document of the Königsfeld Charterhouse near Brno by Margrave Johann Heinrich and Elisabeth von Öttingen . The order received the village Strzielcz with the Hayholcz , the village Černovice, the vineyard in Obřany , the suburb Trnitá and the mill in Doryn from the sovereign property . At the end of the 14th century there was a plebany in Strzielcz , which can be documented for the first time with the appointment of clergyman Peter in 1393. In 1539, in a border treaty between Prior Peter and the owner of the Troubsko domain, Matthias Munk von Eibenschütz, a new border was established between Střelice and Ostopovice, in which the Charterhouse sold four fields from Střelice to create a pond. On January 12, 1782, the charterhouse on the Königsfeld was abolished in the course of the Josephine reforms and its ownership was placed under the religious fund. The monastery property was subsequently sold out and Leopold Köffiller von Seckenberg took over the Střelice farm. In 1807, Matouš Holešovský, a Střelice half-hunter, bought the farm as an emphyteutic property for 25,000 guilders. Holešovský made the extraordinary purchase, for which he would not have been wealthy enough on his own, on behalf of a community of eleven half-waiter, ten quarter-waiter, five families, nine kötners and the pastor, conductor, blacksmith and the innkeeper from Střelice. Then he divided the farm among the 39 partners.

After the abolition of patrimonial Střelice formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration of Brno. In 1856 the Brno-Rossitz Railway put the Brno – Strelitz – Rossitz – Blessing of God railway into operation. In 1870, traffic on the Grusbach-Strelitz railway began. The Strelitz train station was built west of the village in an open field, where the station settlement (U Nádraží) was later built. In 1921 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Brno-venkov. Between 1948 and 1960 Střelice belonged to the Okres Brno-okolí. After its cancellation, Střelice came back to the Okres Brno-venkov.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Střelice. The settlement U Nádraží belongs to Střelice.

Partner communities

Honorary citizen

Attractions

  • Church of St. Trinity, erected in 1766
  • Statues of St. Trinity
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • Prayer pillar
  • Bobrava Nature Park, west and south of the village
  • Natural monument Střelická bažinka , west of Střelice in the Bobrava valley by the railway bridge, protected since 1980
  • Střelický les natural monument , south of the village in the Bobrava valley
  • Podskalní Mlýn watermill, east of Střelice on Troubský potok
  • Železňák stone railway bridge over the Bobrava, southwest of the Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Brno railway line.
  • Střelické lochy ( Strelitz Holes ), the earth stables are not accessible

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links

Commons : Střelice u Brna  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files