Maršov
| Maršov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 746 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 467 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 517 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Veverská Bítýška - Deblín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Bytešník (status: 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Maršov 71 664 71 Veverská Bítýška |
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| Municipality number: | 583359 | ||||
| Website : | www.marsov.cz | ||||
Maršov (German Marschow , formerly Marschau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers east of Velká Bíteš and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Maršov is located in Bobravská vrchovina at the southeastern foot of the Krajina (514 m) in the basin of the Maršovský creek. The village is on the edge of the Údolí Bílého Potoka Natural Park. To the south lies the deeply cut valley of the Bílý potok .
Neighboring towns are Deblín and Pejškov in the north, Heroltice in the Northeast, Lažánky the east, Hvozdec the southeast, Šmelcovna , Lažanský Mlyn and Javůrek in the south, Maršovský Mlyn, Javůrecký Mlyn and Lesní Hluboké in the southwest, Radoškov the west and Svatoslav and Braníškov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place on July 1, 1299, when the widow of the Meissen Burgrave Bernhard von Hartenstein, Gerdrudis de Deblyn, the castle and rule Deblín including the villages Brisen, Noua uilla , Gestreb , Qualeschau, Blahonitz, Prosetin, Wesselitz, Chechna, Pischcan, Zaherleins, Braneschau, Marschau, Podole, Teblowitz and Oleschitz for the salvation of King Wenzel II and his late wife Guta von Habsburg as well as her own and that of her deceased husband to the Teutonic Order . Presumably because of the high annuity stipulated therein and the events in Bohemia at the time of the extinction of the Přemyslids , the order did not accept the donation.
The subsequent owners of the estate were Gertrud's brother-in-law Tas von Lomnice and from 1312 his widow Katharina, née von Deblin. The lords of Lomnice held the property until 1415 and then sold it to Archleb von Veteřov. During the Hussite Wars the area was sacked and the villages of Čeblovice and Žďárec were completely extinct. At that time, the owners of the Deblín manor were the Lords of Boskowitz , who sold the manor to the royal city of Brno in 1466 . Maršov was always part of Brno until the middle of the 19th century. 1722 the Eichhornhütte ( Veverská huť ) was built south of the village in the valley of the Bílý potok . The ironworks produced until 1850. Between 1842 and 1846 the road from Veverská Bítýška to Deblín was built .
After the abolition of patrimonial Maršov formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration of Brno and the judicial district of Tischnowitz . In 1851 a brick factory was founded. A new schoolhouse was built in 1863, and two years later the children from Braníškov also started school in Maršov. During the German War , the Prussians plundered the village and brought cholera in which 30 residents died. In 1869 531 people lived in the 80 houses in the village. From 1897 the Maršov municipality belonged to the Tischnowitz district. In 1900 Maršov had 625 inhabitants, including two Germans, and consisted of 101 houses. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1903.
In 1906 the quarrying of kaolin began between Maršov and Lažánky . Between the kaolin pit and the Veverská Bítýška train station , a cable car was built in 1911 that transported the kaolin to the Kuřim – Veverská Bítýška railway line . In 1921 the place had 640 inhabitants and in 1930 there were 588. As a result of the global economic crisis, production in the kaolin factory was stopped in 1932. In the last days of the Second World War, the Wehrmacht sank military equipment in the flooded kaolin pit while retreating from the Red Army . In 1954 a caterpillar tractor Ost RSO / 03 was salvaged from the kaolin lake . In 1961 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Brno-venkov.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Maršov. Maršov to hear the settlement Šmelcovna ( smelter ).
Honorary citizen
- 1936: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Attractions
- Chapel, built 1907–1908
- Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War, created in 1930. The monument base made of "iron stones" (the local iron ore rock) is crowned by a standing lion figure.
- Na Vobůrce cemetery on the western outskirts, laid out around 1700. In the cemetery there is a memorial for the victims of the German war, created in 1866.
- Chapel in Šmelcovna
- Údolí Bílého Potoka Natural Park
- Slunná nature reserve, remains of a primeval fir-beech forest, northeast of the village
- Kaolin lake, east of Maršov
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.marsov.cz/pict/pomnik.jpg ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Memorial to the victims of the World War from 1914 to 1918
