Troubsko
| Troubsko | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 603 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 16 ° 31' E | ||||
| Height: | 300 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,341 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 41 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Brno - Omice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Brno | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Turany Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Ryba (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Zámecká 8 664 41 Troubsko |
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| Municipality number: | 584029 | ||||
| Website : | www.troubsko.cz | ||||
Troubsko (German Strutz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of the city center of Brno on the outskirts and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Troubsko is located in the Troubsko-střelická kotlina at the transition from the northwestern foothills of the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin to Bobravská vrchovina . The village lies below the confluence of the Augšperský potok on the Troubský potok brook ( Mühlbach ). In the north rise the Hradisko (333 m) and the Kohoutovická Baba (415 m), in the southwest the Haneka (350 m) and west of the Šibeník (428 m). The D1 / E 55 / E 65 motorway runs north of the village , the next exit 190 Brno-zapad is a good two kilometers east of the village. The railway line Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou – Brno passes in the south-eastern outskirts .
Neighboring towns are Veselka, Žebětín and Bystrc in the north, Kohoutovice and Bosonohy in the northeast, Nový Lískovec, Starý Lískovec and Ostopovice in the east, Moravany and Nebovidy in the southeast, Střelice in the south, Omice in the west and Popůvky in the northwest.
history
Between the end of the 19th century and the 1940s there were archaeological finds in Trousko that can be dated to the Paleolithic . In 1946, 23 early Christian graves were found behind the cemetery.
The oldest written mention of the place took place in 1237 in a document Wenceslas I , in which Robert von Troubsko signed as a witness. In the Middle Ages the place was split up between different owners. Between 1317 and 1389 there was a feudal estate of the Olomouc bishopric in Troubsko . In 1349 the Prior Ludger of the Brno Dominican Order bought together with his niece Katharina a portion of the village, which he gave to the Brno Herburgen monastery. This part was attached to the Řečice rulership between 1578 and 1581 after the property of the Herburg monastery had been transferred to the Jesuit college . The greater part of the goods was in worldly possession. The family of Křižínkov, Rohozov, Svojanov and Vladike von Heršpice belonged to the landlords of this part . In the first half of the 16th century Matthias Munk von Eibenschütz acquired a share of Troubsko and from 1573 the entire village. The Munk family held Strunz until 1606. They were followed by Karl the Elder von Zerotein , Albrecht von Waldstein and Johann Rupert von Hausberg. 1709 acquired Thomas Johann Sekora of Seckenberg the Freigut Strutz. The Seckenbergs held Troubsko until 1806. In 1826 Leopold Hodák acquired the rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Troubsko / Strutz formed a municipality in the Brno district from 1850. In 1856 the Střelice – Brno railway line was inaugurated. Subsequently, a settlement developed around the train station. As a result, the place expanded further towards the south-east, beyond the church, which originally stood in the open. A school was also built in the 1850s. In 1876 Strutz was raised to a minority . In 1905 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. After the First World War, Friedrich von Hochberg bought the Troubsko estate from Hugo and Josef Gabriel Ptáčník. The Sokol gymnastics club was established in 1911 and the Orel two years later. In 1921 Troubsko came to Okres Brno-venkov. Between 1930 and 1937 the race track of the 29.1 km long Brno Ring, later named Masaryk Ring in honor of President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk , ran through Veselka. The start and finish was at Bosonohy. In 1948 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Brno-okolí. At that time, after the communists came to power, the Hochberg family was expropriated. After its cancellation, Popůvky came back to Okres Brno-venkov in 1961. The motorway was built between 1969 and 1972.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Troubsko. The settlements U Zastávky and Veselka ( Weselka ) belonged to Troubsko .
Attractions
- Parish church of the Assumption of Mary, the baroque building was built between 1746 and 1758 at the instigation of Anna Cäcilie von Seckenberg southwest of Trousko in the open field on the site of the old church from the 14th century. It was consecrated on March 17, 1779 by Bishop Matthias Franz Chorinský von Ledska . After a fire, the tower was renewed in 1796. The church was added to the list of cultural monuments in 1958.
- Chapel of All Saints, the late baroque chapel at the southwest end of the village green was built between 1795 and 1798 under Marie Cäcilie von Seckenberg. In 1847 the organ from the parish church was installed in the chapel. The sacristy was added in 1889. The chapel has also been protected as a cultural monument since 1958.
- Troubsko Castle, it was built before 1573 by the Brno builder Antonio Gabri for Johann Munk on the site of a Gothic fortress and a fortified courtyard, which has been documented since the end of the 15th century. In 1766 the castle chapel of the Immaculate Conception of Mary was renewed. The castle has been a cultural monument since 1958. In the 1990s, the castle was returned to the von Hochberg family in restitution. The building is surrounded by a park with a pavilion.
- Veselka brewery and inn, the complex was established in 1791, after a fire on June 16, 1790 destroyed the old brewery and malt house founded by Munk von Strunz in 1571. in 1872 the brewing business was stopped.
- Trinity column at the church, created in 1787 by Andreas Schweigel , a cultural monument since 1958, restored between 1991 and 1992.
- Rectory
- Cross of st. Cyrill and Method on the village green, built in 1891
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Veselka, built in 1909
- Bosonožský hájek nature reserve, north of the village
