Blučina
| Blučina | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Area : | 1667 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 16 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 187 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,242 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 664 56 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Měnín - Židlochovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Turany Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Srnec (status: 2010) | ||||
| Address: | Náměstí Svobody 119 664 56 Blučina |
||||
| Municipality number: | 582859 | ||||
| Website : | www.blucina.info | ||||
Blučina (German Lautschitz , formerly Lautschütz or Lanteschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers south of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
Blučina is located on the western foothills of the Ždánický les in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . The place extends above the confluence of the Dunavka on the left bank of the Litava ( Cesawa ). The Kolberky (213 m) rises to the northeast, the Výhon ( Weihon , 355 m) to the south and the Strže (258 m) southwest. The route of the D 2 / E 65 motorway runs to the east , where exit 11 Blučina is also located .
Neighboring towns are Opatovice and Otmarov in the north, Měnín and Albrechtov in the northeast, Jalovisko and Moutnice in the east, Nový Dvůr, Křepice and Zeleňák in the southeast, Nosislav in the south, Židlochovice in the southwest, Vojkovice in the west and Holasice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. On the northwest slope of the Výhon there is a site of body graves from the Aunjetitz culture from the earlier Bronze Age.
The first written mention of the village Bluchine was made in a forgery of a document from Duke Břetislav I from 1045, in which the Břevnov monastery, in addition to lands in Bohemia, also a cell of St. Peter and Paul at the desert castle Rajhrad. In the document also allegedly made by Břetislav I of November 26, 1048 about the building of the Church of the Apostolic Princes, the ownership of the Breunau Benedictines, to which Opatowice also belonged, was confirmed and its border at Bluchine was mentioned again. However, both parchments were only made at the end of the 13th century as alleged evidence in a dispute between the monastery and the Olomouc bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus over the church patronage of Rajhrad . The oldest authentic written evidence about Luschin can be found in a letter of protection from Wenceslas I dated December 7, 1240 for the Porta Coeli monastery . a. the pleban Johannes von Luschin authenticated. In 1263, Master Johannes, rector ecclesie in Luzan and Canon of Olmütz, with the Cistercian monastery Fons Beatae Mariae Virginis near Saar, led a dispute over the chapel in Bertoldsdorf, which Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg arbitrated. Bertholdsdorf, called Novošice in Czech , was located east of Blučina and fell in desolation during the Hungarian-Bohemian War at the end of the 15th century. In 1703 , Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf had the Neuhofel / Novoveská settlement built on the corridors of the desert .
Over time, the place was u. a. referred to as Luschin , Luzan , Lautscheins , Luchens , Lauschitz , Lautschütz Loučany , Lučany and Lautschitz . Under Ignaz von Waldstein , the town bought itself free from reversion in 1445. In 1497, at the request of Ladislav von Boskowitz , Vladislav II granted Lauschitz the privilege of holding two annual markets. In 1562 Vratislav von Pernstein sold the Seelowitz estate, including the town of Lautschitz, to Jan Ždánský von Zástřizl . In 1609 Matthias II granted Jan Diviš von Zierotin a third fair in Lautschitz. Until the middle of the 19th century Lautschitz was always subservient to Seelowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Blučina / Lautschitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration Auspitz and the judicial district of Židlochovice. In 1900 the place had 1591 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 1633. In the census of 1921 there were 1759 people in the minority Blučina, 1755 of whom were Czechs and four Germans. Between 1948 and 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Židlochovice. After its abolition, Blučina was added to the Okres Brno-venkov . On July 20, 2001, the place was damaged by a windpipe.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Blučina.
Attractions
- Parish Church of the Assumption, built at the end of the 13th century
- baroque Marian column on the market with statues of St. Barbara, Florian and Johannes Nepomuk as well as St. Rosalia in a grotto, created around 1720
- Town hall with porch, built in 1602. The second floor was added in 1832.
- Výhon Nature Park, south of the village
- Nové hory natural monument, southwest of Blučina in the nature park
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://biblio.unibe.ch/adam/zoom/zoom.php?col=ryh&pic=Ryh_4407_5