Zierotin

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Coat of arms of the Counts of Zierotin, Barons of Lilgenau 1740

The Counts of Zierotin, barons of Lilgenau (also Zerotein, Czech ze Žerotína or Žerotínové ) were a wealthy Bohemian-Moravian and Silesian noble family. Most of their possessions were in Moravia .

They were not related to or identical to the Bohemian noble family of the same name Žírotín or Žerotín (coat of arms: a black eagle in silver).

history

The Zierotines probably descended from the family of Blud z Bludova , an employee of the burgrave who had his seat in Bludov , about five kilometers from Mährisch Schönberg . At the end of the 12th century they received the village of Žerotín and then the additional title of Zierotin . The noble family branched out, gaining influence and prestige. In 1478 they were raised to the rank of master. In the 16th century, many of the family members held important positions. In the 17th century the elevation to the count status followed , an increase in coat of arms in 1740.

coat of arms

Family coat of arms of those of Zierotin (correctly mirrored)
Six coat of arms variants of those of Zierotin (Zerotin) in Siebmacher's coat of arms book "Moravian Adel" from 1899

The coat of arms of the Zierotin shows in the red shield a right-turned, gold-crowned black lion on a silver three-mountain. On the crowned helmet with red and black helmet covers a growing crowned lion.

The increased coat of arms from 1740 is split, on the right in gold on a silver three-mountain a crowned black lion, on the left quartered and covered with a golden heart shield, inside a crowned black eagle; one and four in red each have a crowned lion turned inwards holding a golden lily scepter in their paws, two and three in blue a silver slanting bar accompanied by two silver lilies. Three helmets: on the right with black and gold covers the eagle, on the middle the crowned lion growing, on the left with red and gold covers a silver lily in front of two set (right gold, left silver) flags between two black buffalo horns. Ermine-lined red coat of arms.

Personalities

  • Blud von Blauda (mentioned 1195 to 1215) was burgrave in Prerau from 1213 to 1215.
  • Onesch (proven 1209-1249), son of Blud von Blauda, ​​was from 1222 to 1233 burgrave in Olomouc and called himself from 1249 von Kniebitz (ze Pňovic).
  • Viktor, another son of Blud (proven from 1215 to 1239), was burgrave of Prerau in 1236, of Olmütz in 1237 and in 1238 under chamberlain.
  • Bluda (1232 to 1288), son of Onesch, was deputy head sess in 1238, referred to himself from Jitschin from 1278 to 1288. His son Blud (1302 to 1311) also wrote von Koschitz.

At this point in time, the gender branched out so much that in some cases no connections can be detected. According to the inheritance, it is assumed that the following descendants belong to the Moravian family:

  • Předbor von Cítova (mentioned in 1204, 1215),
  • Onesch, son of Onesch (Olomouc Chamberlain from 1275 to 1295), who called himself von Schönwald (z Šumvaldu) from 1287.
  • Drslav z Čistého Slemene (mentioned 1280)
  • Militsch von Cítov († 1305) and his son Albert (proven 1305)
  • Předbor von Bolelautz (proven from 1286 to 1297)
  • Brothers Fráněk von Sokolom (verified 1311, 1318) and Adam von Schönwald (verified 1311 to 1329). Their descendants kept Sokolom and Schönwald
  • Brothers Hynek and Půta von Buzova (proven 1353)
  • Zbinko von Wrahowitz (proven 1368 to 1415)

In Bohemia there was a branch whose ancestor was Jeschek von Wesselitz and which died out in the 16th century.

An unbroken line begins with the brothers Djetoch, Viktor, Onesch and Zbor von Sokolom (proven 1326 to 1352). Viktor and Djetoch had no male successors.

  • Zbor left behind sons Nikolaus, Franjek, Bartholomäus, Jeschek and Vitek (mentioned 1391).
  • Nikolaus became bailiff in Litovel in 1382 and sold his share of Zierotin to Nikolaus von Schönwald.
  • Jeschek and his wife Anna von Troubky had Jeschek (II.), Herr auf Troubky.
  • Vítek had three sons Franjek († after 1438), Bernhardt (mentioned 1415 to 1457) belonged to Zierotin and Hluboká. He was married to Dorothee von Rechenberg.
  • Franjek left his son Hoschek (proven from 1438 to 1466), who in 1457 sold his shares in Zierotin to his cousins ​​and became master of Bladowitz and in 1466 bought Tilmitschau.
  • Bernhardt's sons were called Peter (also called Přemek, mentioned 1447), Nikolaus (mentioned 1447), Bernhardt and Johann. In 1463 Peter inherited Zierotin and Herdborschitz, Johann the castle Edlštein and Zuckmantel . Their descendants separated into the branches Napajedl and Fulneck.

Napajedl line

  • Bernhard († before 1480) sold Zerotein in 1468 to the monastery in Sternberg and bought other villages for it. He had three sons, Johann the Younger, Bernhard the Younger, Wenzel and Heinrich.
    • Bernhard was married to Elisabeth von Füllstein , but they had no male offspring.
    • Wenzel received a dowry from his marriage to Anna ze Zahrádky Buchlau and Napajedl.
      • Paul († 1550), son of Wenceslas, was brought up at the court of King Ferdinand. With his brothers Wenzel and Johann, he granted the citizens of Napajedl liberties in 1540 and bought Milotitz in 1548. He was married to Elisabeth von Kunowitz. With her he had the sons Friedrich, Bertholomäus, Johann Jetřich, Wenzel and Friedrich.
        • Friedrich von Zierotin († May 31, 1598)
        • Johann Jetřich († before 1595) imperial councilor, councilor of the chamber court and captain of the Chrudim district, was married to Barbara von Biberstein, after her death in 1579 for the second time with Lidmila Libstein von Kolowrat. He bequeathed his fortune to his wife and brother Friedrich, who were later to hand it over to Johann's daughter. She married in 1604 against the will of her uncle Ladislaus Berka von Dauba.

The Napajedl line died out in 1611.

Fulnek line

  • Johann the Elder († before 1500), Bernhard's second son, was a loyal follower of King George of Podebrady, which earned him the loss of Edelstein Castle . For this he acquired Strasbourg from Peter von Rosenberg, as well as Fulnek, Schönberg, Wenzelsburg and Blauda. In Silesia he held Svrchlenec and Bytom. In 1478 he was admitted to the lordship, and from 1480 to 1482 he was the highest judge in Olomouc. The sons Peter, Johann the Younger, Viktorim († 1552), Georg († 1507), Bartholomäus († before 1510) and Bernhard emerged from a marriage with Machna von Neuzerekwe. Only Peter and Johann had offspring. The descendants of Johann founded the line Schönberg and Wiesenberg, those of Peter the line from Straßnitz and Kolín.
    • Bernhard († 1531), son of John the Elder, together with his brothers Johann and Viktorim, belonged to Queen Maria's entourage on her journey to the coronation ceremony in Prague. In 1526 he led an army against the Turks, but when he arrived in Pressburg the battle had already been decided. In 1529 he was appointed captain von Titschein , whom he was supposed to defend against the Turks. Bernhard belonged Wiegstein in Opava, Strahlenberg , Kamenec , Špičky , Zámrsky and Kunz village.
Grave slab in Bludov

Schönberg and Wiesenberg line

Petr von Zierotin chose Mährisch Schönberg as the new seat of the family in the 14th century. He held the city until it was appointed royal city in 1562. After Mährisch Schönberg had bought himself free, Johann von Zierotin moved the family seat to the Bad Groß-Ullersdorf fortress and had it converted into a castle in 1589. It was not until 1812 that Ludwig Anton von Zierotin sold the castle to the Liechtenstein family . 1500 was added to the lands of the Zwole family , which they kept until 1561. Schmole was bought from them by the Olomouc bishop and united with Mürau .

  • Peter (1458 to 1528) inherited Schönberg in 1504, he also owned Rabenstein Castle , which, however, let it fall into disrepair. It was no longer inhabited from 1535. Furthermore Schmole, Hangenstein and Römerstadt with all gold, silver and lead mines, for which he issued a mining regulation on June 24, 1528. 1527 bought Peter von Zierotin the court Třemešek , the villages Raber village , Schönbrunn , later Horni Olesna and thus renewed the dominion of Tremês, but that it continues the family soon Bukůvka sold. He was also one of the founders of the Wiesenberg estate . Peter was married to Markete von Pernstein since 1488. After his death, his sons Wilhelm, Sigmund († 1537), Přemek and Friedrich inherited all goods. All but Sigmund had male descendants.
    • Wilhelm (the elder) was a district judge. In addition to Altjitschin, Kladrau, Špičky and Kunzendorf, he received from Johann von Pernstein as pledge Rosenau, Wallachisch Meseritsch and other small farms. With his wife Jitka von Sternberg he had two sons Johann Karl and Bernhard. Johann died without an heir.
      • Karl († 1600), a district judge since 1592, took over most of the inheritance and acquired Koldštýn and Holeschau. With his first wife Markéta Berkovna he had no children, with his second wife Johanna Cernčická z Kácova the heirs Viktorin, Vratislav († January 29, 1598 in Padua during his study trip) and Wilhelm Friedrich.
        • Viktorin († 1611), district judge accompanied Archduke Maximilian on his trip to Poland. His daughter Alena received his inheritance.
        • Wilhelm Friedrich († 1622) received his sister's share in addition to his inheritance and bought Morschitz. Four fifths of his property were confiscated because of his participation in the uprising. The remaining inheritance was given to his Catholic daughter and his widow Anna Hofmanc von Grünpichl. His remaining farms and lands went to the diocese.
    • Bernhard (the younger) held a part of Rosenau later Wallachisch Meseritsch, in which he had a church built in 1581. His first two marriages with Johankou Kropáčkou z Nevědomí and Alena von Würben remain childless, the third marriage with Esther von Kunowitz had three daughters and sons Johann († 1608), he left Bernhard and Balthasar and Jetřich (the elder).
      • Jetřich (the Elder) († 1628) returned from his trip through France in 1608 to take over his father's inheritance and guardianship of his brother's children. In 1617 he switched to Catholicism. A year later he was appointed Rittmeister under Ladislaus Velen von Zierotin, and later a district judge. 1589 inherited the representative of the resistance against the Habsburgs , the gentlemen Hohenstadt and Eisenberg ad March . After the Battle of the White Mountain , the lands were confiscated and handed over to Karl von Liechtenstein . In 1621 he fled and in 1623 became stable master at Gábor Bethlen. In 1626 his participation was forgiven for an uprising, but the property remained confiscated. He left a daughter.
        • Bernhard († 1659), son of Johann († 1608), imperial advisor and supreme judge of the Margraviate of Moravia, converted to Catholicism during the Reformation and thus won the favor of the emperor and the cardinal. In addition to his inheritance from Wallachian Meseritsch; he received the second half from the confiscated property and got the rule of Prerau transferred from the family. In 1631 he married Kuna von Pruskov. He left three sons Karl Heinrich, Franz Ludwig (died without descendants) and Bernhard Ferdinand.
          • Karl Heinrich († 1689), imperial councilor, district judge and captain in Prerau, bought Eibenschütz, but lost Prerau after his death. With his wife Sylvia Polyxenia von Waldstein he had a daughter Susanna Karolina († 1733), who married Ferdinand Rudolf Graf von Waldstein and later the Baron von Pötting.
        • Bernhard († 1694), Balthasar's youngest son, was married to Franziska Eleonora Podstatská, from whom he inherited Hustopeč . As a devout and supporter of the church, he promoted the building of several chapels, built farms and villages and bought Cazov. His children died young. Elisabeth Sidonie, who married a certain Reder, was able to take over part of the inheritance as the only survivor. The rest went to her uncle Max. Anton, Herr auf Viesenberg, who appointed his uncle Žibřid Erdman from the Falkenberg line.
    • Přemek († before 1555), kept Schönberg and Blauda and gave part of it to his wife Katharina von Ossegg. His sons were Peter the Younger, Johann the Younger, Boresch (died young) Sigmund and Friedrich (also Jetřich). They sold some of the goods, including Zvol, signed Blauda to the Olomouc bishop Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov in 1568, and in 1562 released the citizens of Schönberg from bondage.
      • Johann († after 1592), district judge, sold the Schönberg castle and the town of Frankstadt and moved to Losín. Johann was married four times, including Bohunka Berkovna, Marianne von Potstein, Anna Žabkovna von Laubendorf and Andělina Ryšanka von Mödritz. The sons Friedrich, Wilhelm, Bernhard and Zdeniek come from the second marriage (the latter three died young) and from the fourth marriage Johann Jetřich and Přemek. Friedrich married Johanka Bruntálska von Neuwürben, to whom he gave Blauda in 1612, which he then sold in 1618.
        • Johann Jetřich was a regional judge during the uprising and lost three quarters of his fortune after the Battle of White Mountain. Some lands were donated to Archduke Karl. The remaining part of his fortune went to his brother Přemek after his childless marriage.
        • Přemek († January 24, 1652) see main line Counts of Zierotin

Strahlberg and Neu Titschein line

  • Friedrich († 1543), the youngest son of Peter (1458 to 1528) was a member of the army of the Emperor Charles V when he was young. In his role he spent many years in France and was later appointed regional judge. He was one of the passionate confessors of the Brothers Unity. His wife Lubisch von Lomnitz brought Náměsti into the marriage.
    • Johann (the Elder) († February 28, 1583) was not of legal age when his father died. His inheritance was administered by his mother, who had meanwhile married Bohusch Kostka von Postupitz , from whose heir she bought Brandeis an der Adler and, after her death in 1559, bequeathed the entire fortune to Johann, with the condition that his sisters Marianne and Elisabeth were looked after. From his trustee and uncle Přemek von Vickov he received Altbiela in 1550. He sold some lands like Hruschowan and bought Naketendörflas, Sedlištky and Moratitz. Together with Adam Bukovsky z Hustiřan, he acquired Pochmühle Castle. On March 19, 1582, one of the most powerful lords in Moravia confessed to the Bohemian crown. He took part in public and political life, was represented in commissions, and became the highest chamberlain to the Moravian governor and judge of the Margraviate of Moravia and captain of Brno. Like his father, he represented the teaching of the Brothers Unity. One of his great achievements was the relocation of the library of the University of Eibenschütz to his fortress in Kralitz and further expansion of the printing plant. In his dominion he supported his cities financially and founded schools. Johann was married to Marianne Schwarzenberg von Boskowitz until 1574 and from 1578 to Mandalena Slawata von Chlum, who later married Bedřich Židlochovský. The sons Karl the Elder of Zerotein and Johann Diwisch and daughter Bohunka († 1590) came from the marriages
      • Charles the Elder of Zerotein
      • Johann Diwisch († May 11, 1616 in Seelowitz), initially studied in Basel and later was treasurer of the Archdukes Matthias and Maximilian. For a time he was also captain of the Brno district. In 1597 he shared the father's inheritance with his brother. Johann received Namiescht and Brandeis. From Friedrich he inherited Seelowitz and Pausram in 1598. He died without descendants and bequeathed his fortune to his wife Anna, who died shortly after him. The lands fell to his uncle Kaspar and Karl.

Falkenberg line

Ancestor was Bernhard, the older son of Johann Wilhelm, who was rector in Prague in 1614. After his marriage to Anna Dalníkova, he received the Falkenberg rule in Silesia.

  • Karl Heinrich, the highest officer of the cuirassers, set up a number of industrial plants. Since he had no heirs, he bequeathed his fortune to his brother Franz Ludwig.
  • Franz Ludwig († 1731), imperial councilor and captain in the Principality of Opole, held Falkenberg and Tilowitz. In 1722 he founded the Cazov Monastery. His sons shared his fortune. Joseph soon died childless after his father.
    • Michael († 1779) received Silesian goods. He finished the construction of the palace in Meseritsch. With him this line also died out.
    • Franz († 1756) inherited Rosenau, Schönbach and Meseritsch. Also without an heir, he bequeathed his fortune to brother Michael.

Straßnitz and Kolín line

  • Johann the Younger († around 1530), son of Bernhard († before 1480), regional judge, held Straßnitz and was involved in the military campaigns to Bavaria in 1504 and to Prague in 1522. With his wife Anna von Ludanitz he had sons Johann, Bartholomäus and Karl
    • Johann († around 1560) was the highest treasurer of the Margraviate of Moravia and lord of Straßnitz. In 1547 he bought Velkov from his brother Bartholomäus and in 1555 acquired Dürnholz. He left his wife Johanna, daughter of Johann von Pernstein, and their son Bernhard, the emperor's waiter, who died on March 25, 1568 at the age of 27 without heirs. The fortune fell to his uncles Bartholomäus and Karl.
    • Bartholomäus see line from Lundenburg
    • Karl († September 20, 1560 in Kolin), captain of the Duchy of Glogau , imperial councilor and waiter, worked in the army in his youth, fought for King Ludwig in Hungary and later served Emperor Karl V , whom he followed on his trains Accompanied Africa and took part in the battle of Mühlberg at his side . He was also devoted to the Emperor Ferdinand . This gave him the Daleschitz monastery as a present. In the middle of the 16th century he sold all of his lands in Moravia and received or acquired Schehuschitz in Bohemia. For his military services in Transylvania, he received villages in Kolin and in 1555 Kolin Castle. Pavel z Korkyně wrote about him: "I've never seen a freer and more honest person." He was married to Veronika, with whom he had daughters Alena, Johanna, Elisabeth and Barbara. His underage sons Johann Jetřich, Kaspar Melchior and Johann Lukas inherited Sdechowitz, for which the trustees also bought Neuhof . Johann Lukas died childless on May 1st, 1587, his inheritance fell to his creditors.
      • Johann Jetřich († October 8, 1599 in Seelowitz), was married to Alena von Ronburg and Elisabeth Slawata. His son Johann Friedrich died on January 22, 1617 without any descendants. His lands fell to Ladislaus Velen.
      • Kaspar Melchior († around 1628), was involved in long-lasting disputes with citizens of Kolin (see Vávrovy Dějiny Kolína.) Married Eliška ze Šlejnic in 1582, rebuilt the Kolin Castle. In 1591 the emperor bought the city from him. Kaspar bought Neuhof from his brother's creditors in 1588 and bought Ovčáry. In 1611 he inherited 8 villages and in 1617 took over Straßnitz. In 1621 he was one of the accused of the class uprising, but was acquitted and was allowed to keep his property. His second wife Elisabeth bought Malleschau in 1631.
        • Johann Lorenz, courtier of the emperor from 1604 to 1612, and for a short time lord of Čestín, from 1614 farms belonged to Saint Catherine. His first wife was Anna von Stampach, the second Dorothea Katharina Hassenstein von Lobkowicz brought Theusing into the marriage. During the uprising he was a member of the board of directors. His widow lost all of the property and moved to Dresden in 1628.
        • Johann Jetrich, from the second marriage, was also expropriated for participating in the class uprising. In 1628 he left Bohemia, heavily in debt; The Imperial Colonel Franz von Magnis acquired Straßnitz .

Line from Lundenburg

  • Bartholomäus († before 1559), son of John the Younger († around 1530) from the Straßnitz line was assigned Lundenburg in 1551. He left a son Johann who was not of legal age.
    • Johann († 1590) was raised by his guardian Johann von Zastrizl , who bought Podivín for him in 1559 . In 1568 Johann took over his father's inheritance. From 1578 he took over the office of state judge. He was married to Kunka von Boskowitz. The birth of his son Ladislaus Velen on June 6, 1581 was immortalized in the so-called Labyrinthus script.

Main line Counts of Zierotin

  • Přemek (also Přemysl ) († January 24, 1652) son of John the Younger (John († after 1592)), had a new castle built, near which a village was later built. He inherited half of his father's fortune, settled on Wiesenberg and inherited from his brother Losín. Since he had participated in the uprising of the estates , his property was initially confiscated and later reassigned through the influence of relatives. This rule, on whose territory iron was smelted, they held until 1770 and then sold it to the Velehrad monastery . He was married to Anna von Schlick , with whom he had two sons: Karl-Heinrich and Přemek. On May 5, 1652, both sons were asked to join the Catholic faith within three months, otherwise their inheritance will be confiscated.
    • Přemek, regional judge, inherited half of his brother's property and also held Třemešek and Drahanowitz. With his wife Elisabeth von Oprštorf he had two sons Anton Franz Maximilian († 1706), heir of half of the fortune, to which he bought Meseritsch and who died without descendants, and Johann Joachim (* 1666)
      • Johann Joachim (* 1666; † 1716), imperial councilor and district judge, inherited Meseritsch in 1706 and acquired Blauda and Krumpisch in 1710 . In 1706 Emperor Josef I elevated him to the rank of imperial count due to the status and the merits of his family. The decisive factor was the fact that he was able to prove that his family on his father's side descended from Moscow counts and that his mother was a descendant of the daughter of Emperor Roman. He was married to Aloise Wilhelmine von Lilgenau.
        • Johann Ludwig (* 1699; † May 11, 1761) inherited Preuss, Kamenitz, Kurt and Donovice in Silesia from his mother, who died in 1737 and was the last of her family. On February 23, 1740 he received permission to combine his mother's legacy with his own and to use the name Gravon von Zierotin and Freiherr von Lilgenau. With Franziska von Herberstein he left sons Johann Karl (Lord on Wiesenberg and Preuss), Ludwig Anton (Lord on Groß Ullersdorf ) and Josef Karl (Lord on Blauda and Krumpisch, Meseritsch held them together).
          • Johann Karl (* 1719; † 1776), imperial commercial councilor and director of the Prussian music band of King Friedrich II. He was married to Josefa Freifrau von Königseck, but had no descendants. Completely in debt, he had to sell his lands.
          • Ludwig Anton (* 1723 - † June 26, 1808) Commercial Councilor, Councilor and State Judge. He bequeathed his fortune including the inherited Preuss and Meseritsch to his daughter Josefa and the daughters of his sisters. He had no male offspring and was married to Karolina Podstatská and Marie Theresia von Schrattenbach.
          • Josef Karel († September 26, 1818), regional judge, chamber councilor, privy councilor, tribunal commercial councilor at the appellate court, later inherited Preuss and Meserischt. Married to Johanna von Schrattenbach . Of his two sons, Johann (* 1775; † April 20, 1815), Captain of Moravia, died before him.
            Franz Joseph von Zierotin, lithograph by Rudolf Gaupmann, 1839
            • Franz Josef (* 1772; † May 30, 1845), Councilor of the Moravian Gubernium, since 1817 administrator of the family assets in Blauda, ​​Chromče, Meseritsch, Preuss and Brünn, studied as an autodidact, where he built a large library. Since 1828 board member of the Moravian and Silesian Economic Association, then director of the Moravian Insurance Industry. Since 1835 privy councilor and during the coronation ceremonies in 1836 knight of St. Wenceslas and awarded the Leopold order. With his wife Christine Skrben von Spieldorf he had two daughters and son Zdeniek Otto Anton.
              • Zdeniek Otto Anton (born November 23, 1812 - November 18, 1887) inherited most of the lands from his father. He was imperial Rittmeister, chamberlain and knight of the Iron Crown. Zdeniek was married to Gabriele Almásy . In addition to five daughters, he had two sons.
                • Karl Emanuel von Zierotin (born August 13, 1850, † December 26, 1934) Lord of Blauda , Preuss and Meseritz, governor in Moravia, imperial chamberlain, knight of the Iron Crown and Franz Josef order. He had three daughters.
                  • Maria Margarethe (* May 4, 1898 Blauda; † April 8, 1984 Kapfenberg) married to Karl grf. by Arco
                  • Gabrielle (born May 19, 1900 Blauda; † June 25, 1982 Vienna) married to Clovis v. stone
                  • Helene (born January 1, 1903 Blauda; † March 29, 1985 Kosice) married to Karl Ritter v. Mornstein
                • Přemyslav (born February 10, 1848, † November 27, 1908), moved to Hungary and married there into the Mezzo-Csáth family.
                  • Přemek Karl August (born December 28, 1885 - † 1915)
                    • Ladislav Peter Paul (born June 29, 1912 - 1985)
                  • Maria Berta Zdienka (March 14, 1888 - April 20, 1965)
          • Antonie (born November 12, 1726 in Ullersdorf; † September 6, 1805 in Johrnsdorf , Moravia), heiress of Třemešek through brother Josef Karl, married to Emanuel Joseph von Stillfried-Ratenicz (1725–1794)

Bohemian line

Whose most famous representative of the Bohemian line was

  • Charles the Elder of Žerotín (1564–1636), the elder son of Johann (the Elder) († February 28, 1583) and his first wife Marta von Boskowicz. The main heir was Karl von Würben and Freudenthal , the older son of his daughter Bohunka. The second daughter Alina married Georg / Jíří Březnický von Náchod auf Tulleschitz in 1614, then died in 1615. He also had a son Friedrich.

Mährisch Schönberg line

Castles and manors

literature

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ See Czech article Žerotínové (Čechy)