Mladějovice

This article describes the church. For the district see Čejetice .

Mladějovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	1044 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 45 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 44 '56 "  N , 17 ° 13' 48"  E
Height:	243  m nm
Residents :	718 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 95
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Šternberk - Uničov
Railway connection:	Šternberk - Lichkov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Pelikán (as of 2011)
Address:	Mladějovice 24 785 01 Šternberk 1
Municipality number:	552348
Website :	www.mladejovice.cz

Mladějovice (German Bladowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Šternberk and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Mladějovice is located on the left side of the confluence of the Zlatý potok in the Řídečský potok on a knoll in the north of the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Mladějovický potok rises to the east of the village. The Lískovec (337 m) rises in the northeast. The Olomouc - Šumperk railway runs north-east of the village ; the Mladějovice train station is at the northern exit of the village.

Neighboring towns are Paseka in the north, Komárov and Řídeč in the Northeast, Hlásnice and Krakořice the east, Dolní Mladějovice, Babice , Egrov and Lužice in the southeast, Hnojice in the south, Žerotín and Strukov in the southwest, Želechovice the west and Újezd , Březina and Rybníček in northwest .

history

Mladeiouici was first mentioned in writing in 1131 in a document from Duke Soběslav I , who confirmed the income from the village to the Olomouc Church of St. Wenceslas. Ten years later, the place was listed in the property register of Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik as a capital property. Since the 13th century Mladějovice was an episcopal feudal estate. At this time, in the course of colonization, the primeval forests on the slope of the Lower Jeseníky were cleared and new settlements were created. From 1275 the place was called Blodowiz , from 1296 as Mladowitz and from 1305 as Mladieyowicze or Mladigeiawicz . In 1390 the lords of Sternberg were enfeoffed with the Mladějovice estate including the associated villages Řídeč , Malá Strana, Komárov , Krakořice and Dubčov. Peter von Sternberg joined the fiefdom in 1395 to his rule Sternberg . Dubčov died out at the beginning of the 15th century, Malá Strana later merged with Mladějovice. With the death of Peter von Sternberg in 1397, the Moravian line of the Sternbergs went out and their goods fell to Peter von Krawarn and Straßnitz († 1434). During the Hussite Wars , the Eulenburg was an important bastion for the rebels in the mountains. In 1429 the leader of the Taborites, Andreas Prokop, met Sigismund Korybut, a nephew of the Lithuanian prince Witold . They agreed to set up a joint Taborite-Polish army after both had destroyed a Meissnian knight army three years earlier on the Na Běhání . In 1430, the army led by Prokop took Sternberg Castle after a one-week siege and held the rule until 1432. In 1444, Georg von Krawarn († 1466) confirmed Filip's inheritance rights and property. The fief of Mladieowicze was united with the Sternberg rule in 1460. During the plague epidemic, which lasted from 1556 to 1558, a large part of the inhabitants died and the entire Sternberg estate became desolate and impoverished. Since the loss of population could not be compensated with Czech subjects, Charles II of Münsterberg , who had come to the Sternberg rule by marriage in 1570, brought German settlers from his Silesian possessions and the County of Glatz into the country. At the same time he promoted Protestantism. In the Sternberger Urbar from 1599, most of the Bladewitz landowners still have Czech names. In 1625, the Sternberg Augustinians received church patronage. Swedish troops occupied the area in 1642 and held it until 1650. The recatholization that began during the Thirty Years' War meant that the Protestants, if they were not ready to convert, were forced to leave the country. After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . The dukes of Württemberg-Oels had the abandoned homesteads occupied by German farmers. The registers have been kept since 1651 and were initially in the Czech language. The first German-language document was issued in 1659, in which Livius of Württemberg confirmed Caspar Scherl's right to purchase two properties. From 1664 the village of Bladowitz , 1692 as Pladonitz , 1771 as Mladeiwicze or Bladowitium and from 1798 Mladovice . Like the other places in the area, Bladowitz was completely Germanized in the course of the 17th century. In 1693 Silvius II. Friedrich sold the Sternberg estate to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein . In 1704 the plague broke out. The major fire of 1766 destroyed 15 farms. Bladowitz consisted of 67 houses in 1795 and had 420 inhabitants. On August 21, 1834, a storm caused great damage. In the same year cholera broke out. Until the middle of the 19th century, the place always remained subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bladowitz / Mladějovice 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of Sternberg . In November 1851 cholera broke out again. In 1855 15 buildings burned down in Velká strana. The fish ponds were drained in 1868. Between 1871 and 1873 the construction of the railway from Sternberg to Mährisch Neustadt took place , at which a train station was set up near Mladějovice in 1885. The Březina forest was cut down between 1873 and 1876. The road from Sternberg to Mährisch Neustadt was built between 1887 and 1889. In 1900, 528 people lived in the village, 512 of whom were Germans and 16 Czechs. Ten years later the population consisted of 552 Germans and eight Czechs. In the 1921 census, 530 Germans, 54 Czechs and one foreigner were counted in Bladowitz. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, a Czech minority school was opened in the community, where seven children were educated. After the land reform of 1926, the Lower and Upper Colony were created and settled with Czechs. In 1928 the new building of the Czech minority school was inaugurated, which was attended by 39 children. A kindergarten was also built in the same building. In 1930 Bladowitz had 748 inhabitants, of whom 535 were Germans, 201 Czechs and 12 foreigners.

According to the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . The Czechs were expelled to the " rest of the Czech Republic ". In 1939 Bladowitz had 678 inhabitants. In autumn 1944, Germans from Tyrol were resettled in the village. On May 6, 1945, the 4th Ukrainian Front of the Red Army under General Yeremenkov took the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . The first Czech farmers returned to their homes in the Lower Colony on May 8, 1945. Until 1946, the German population was transported to the Štěpánov collection camp by trucks .

In 1948 iron ore mining was resumed near Krakořice. The house of culture and the building of the Local National Committee (MNV) were built in 1959. In the course of the regional reform of 1960, the place was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk . Řídeč and Komárov were incorporated in 1964. In 1979 Mladějovice became part of Šternberk . After the Velvet Revolution , Mladějovice broke up again and formed its own municipality from the beginning of 1991.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Mladějovice. Basic settlement units are Dolní Mladějovice ( Unter Bladowitz ) and Mladějovice ( Bladowitz ).

Attractions

• Parish Church of St. Maria Magdalena, it was built between 1791 and 1792 in place of an older previous building. The church tower was given its present shape in 1858. On August 1, 1928, the first mass in the Czech language was held in the church.
• Empire tombs for Theodor Bratis (1832) and Ignaz Müller (1839) at the church
• Chapel and Stations of the Cross with 14 stations at the cemetery, built in the middle of the 19th century. In 1866 Prussian troops held their services at the chapel.
• Plague column with statue of Immaculate, created in the first half of the 19th century
• Several stone crosses

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552348/Mladejovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 372–373) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/552348/Obec-Mladejovice