Dlouhá Loučka

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Dlouhá Loučka
Coat of arms of Dlouhá Loučka
Dlouhá Loučka (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Olomouc
Area : 2662 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 49 '  N , 17 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 49 '19 "  N , 17 ° 11' 30"  E
Height: 398  m nm
Residents : 1,971 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 783 86
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Uničov - Rýmařov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Ladislav Koláček (as of 2011)
Address: 1. máje 116
783 86 Dlouhá Loučka
Municipality number: 501476
Website : www.dlouhaloucka.cz

Dlouhá Loučka (German Langendorf , 1943–1945 Marktlangendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

View from Křivá to Dlouhá Loučka

Dlouhá Loučka is located at the western foot of the Lower Jeseníky in the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Waldhufendorf extends over four kilometers in the valley of the Oslava river . To the northeast rises the Výhledy (521 m) and in the northwest of the Dvorský Kopec (275 m). To the west of the village is the Šumvaldský rybník pond, also called Hrubý rybník .

Neighboring towns are Plinkout, Ruda and Křivá in the north, Valšův Důl, Těchanov and Sovinec in the north-east, Karlov and Sanatorium in the east, Paseka in the south-east, Haukovice and Újezd in the south, Brníčko, Dolní Sukolom, Horní Sukolom and Lazce in the south-west, Plíšlýkův Troubelice and Sídliště in the west and Šumvald in the northwest.

history

The settlement of the western foreland of the Lower Jeseníky took place from the middle of the 13th century by two landlords. While the Lords of Blauda settled the Oskava valley , the left side valleys were colonized by the Olomouc Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg, starting from the Huzová fiefdom . An elongated forest hoof village was created along the Oslava, which was first mentioned in 1301 as Longa Villa . From 1307 the place was referred to as Luczca and from 1333 as Luczka . From the middle of the 14th century, Luczka formed a lordship, the first owner of which is Žibřid von Luczka in the country table . After Žibřid's death, his widow Sabine and his sons Mikuláš, Dětoch, Oneš, Adam, Jan and Štěpán inherited the property and shared it in 1352. The Luczka family was related by blood to the Lords of Sovinec and had the same coat of arms as the Lords of Hrutovice. The most important representative of the family was the Olomouc canon Štěpán von Luczka. After Mikuláš von Luczka and Jan Kropáč von Hohlenstein had transferred their shares to the Olomouc cathedral chapter, the chapter owned about a third of the village. Margrave Jobst of Moravia left this part to the Lords of Sovinec and hoped for their support in the dispute with his brother Prokop . After Jobst had received back the share from Pavlík von Sovinec in 1385, he returned it to the chapter. The upper village with the court was separated and attached to the rule Eulenburg . The lower, larger portion formed from 1399 as Magna Luczka an Olomouc capital. Other forms of name were Longendorf (from 1368), Langavilla , Longavilla (from 1371), Langkendorf (1376), Langndorf (1385), Lucžka (from 1415), Langsdorf (1446), Loučka (from 1517), Veliká Loučka , Hrubá Loučka ( from 1523), Langendorf (from 1605) and Lautzka (from 1649). In 1519 the owner of the upper village, Vok Pňovský von Sovinec, asked the Olomouc Chapter to hold church services in the Czech language. In the second half of the 16th century, the knight Valerian Hepnar von Frankenberg acquired the lower share. In 1570 the Archbishop of Prague Anton Brus von Müglitz bought this part for his brother Johann. After his death in 1576, the lower part returned to the Olomouc Chapter. Since 1581, the two shares were differentiated as Dolní Dlouhá Loučka / Unter Langendorf and Horní Dlouhá Loučka / Ober Langendorf .

In 1590, the Moravian governor Hynek d. Ä. von Würben and Freudenthal in exchange for Velká Bystřice from the chapter Dolní Dlouhá Loučka, Horní Sukolom and Dolní Sukolom. Since this was Protestant, the chapter retained the church patronage . The following owners were Jan Kryštof and Jáchym Pivec from Hradčany and Klinštejn . Jáchym Pivec had the middle fortress redesigned into a renaissance castle and in 1602, together with the village Dolní Dlouhá Loučka, signed it to his wife Johanka Bítovská von Slavíkovice. Vladike Jiří Malaška von Rejdych became the owner of the lower farm and the Horní Sukolom estate . At that time the place was Czech-speaking. The registers were kept in Römerstadt from 1614 and in Unter Langendorf from 1652. After the Battle of White Mountain , Johanka Bítovská's property was confiscated and Dolní Dlouhá Loučka was left to the Hoffmann von Grünbüchl family , who attached the property to their Janowitz reign. In 1678 the property of the Hoffmann von Grünbüchl passed to the Princes Dietrichstein and also at the beginning of the 18th century to Philipp von Gallas. He sold the Unter Langendorf estate in 1708 to the Teutonic Order Commander Eulenburg, which had owned Ober Langendorf since 1623.

During the Napoleonic Wars, a Russian field hospital for 600 wounded was set up in Ober Langendorf Castle at the end of 1805. When a typhus epidemic broke out in the hospital in 1806, numerous residents of the village died. After the hospital was dissolved, the Teutonic Order moved the administration of the Eulenberg order from Eulenburg to Ober Langendorf Castle in 1810. In the first half of the 19th century, Unter Langendorf was elevated to a market town. Until the middle of the 19th century, Unter Langendorf and Ober Langendorf remained subordinate to Eulenberg.

After the lifting of patrimonial formed under Langendorf / Dolni dlouhá loučka with the district upper Langendorf / Horni dlouhá loučka 1850 a town in the county captaincy Littau and the jurisdiction Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. In 1880 Ober Langendorf broke up and formed its own community. In 1909, both communities were assigned to the Sternberg district . In 1910 a total of 2441 Germans and 29 Czechs lived in both places. In November 1914, a military hospital was set up again in Ober Langendorf Castle, and from January 1915 it served as a reserve hospital with 2,000 beds. The Czech minority died out in 1918. In the course of the land reform between 1925 and 1926, the middle and lower courtyards were parceled out and the areas were handed over to Czech settlers. In 1930 there were 1,766 people in the Unter Langendorf market and 558 in Ober Langendorf. After the Munich Agreement , both communities were annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938. 1939 had Unter Langendorf 1733 and Ober Langendorf 592 inhabitants. Six Czech families lived in Unter Langendorf during the occupation. Ober Langendorf Castle served as an internment camp for French officers from 1940 to 1942 and, at the end of World War II, as a prison camp for American military pilots who were shot down. In 1943 the communities of Ober Langendorf and Unter Langendorf were merged to form the community of Marktlangendorf. This belonged to the district of Sternberg until 1945 . On May 6, 1945 the 4th Ukrainian Red Army Front took the place. After the end of the war, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and in 1945 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk. The merger of the two places was initially canceled. The German population was expelled in April and August 1946. In 1949, Horní Dlouhá Loučka was incorporated into Dolní Dlouhá Loučka. In 1952 the two districts merged into one place Dlouhá Loučka . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Dlouhá Loučka was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk , at the same time Plinkout and Křivá were incorporated. In 1985 the upper lock burned down. Dlouhá Loučka has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2000.

Community structure

The community Dlouhá Loučka consists of the districts Dlouhá Loučka ( Langendorf ), Křivá ( Pudelsdorf ) and Plinkout ( Pinkaute ). Basic settlement units are Dlouhá Loučka, Horní Dlouhá Loučka ( Ober Langendorf ), Křivá, Plinkout and Valšův Důl.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Dolní Dlouhá Loučka ( Unter Langendorf ), Horní Dlouhá Loučka, Křivá and Plinkout.

Attractions

Dolní Dlouhá Loučka Castle
  • Parish Church of St. Bartholomew
  • The renaissance castle Dolní Dlouhá Loučka, built at the beginning of the 17th century in place of the middle fortress for Jáchym Pivec from Hradčany and Klinštejn , today it is the seat of the municipal office
  • Baroque castle Horní Dlouhá Loučka with castle park, it was built in 1709 instead of a festival and was the administrative seat of the Eulenberg estates of the Teutonic Order from 1810 to 1918. It burned down in 1985.
  • Marian column
  • Old Slavic Cross, erected in 1896 to commemorate the Russian wounded who died in the Ober Langendorf military hospital in the battles at Austerlitz , Wagram and Znaim
  • Šumvaldský rybník pond with an area of ​​60 hectares, west of the village on the Oskava .
  • Valšovský důl valley in the Lower Jeseníky at the confluence of the Huntava and the Oslava

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/501476/Dlouha-Loucka
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 86–87) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.archives.cz
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/501476/Obec-Dlouha-Loucka
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/501476/Obec-Dlouha-Loucka
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/501476/Obec-Dlouha-Loucka

Web links