Mladeč
| Mladeč | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 1207 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 42 ' N , 17 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 251 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 758 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 21 - 784 01 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Loštice - Litovel | ||||
| Railway connection: | Litovel - Mladeč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Arnoš (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Mladeč 78 783 21 Chudobín |
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| Municipality number: | 504246 | ||||
| Website : | www.mladec.cz | ||||
Mladeč (German Lautsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers west of Litovel and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Mladeč is located at the eastern foot of the hill Třesín ( Trzezin , 345 m) in the north-west of the Hanna . The Mlýnský potok and Hradečka streams flow through the village. The R 35 / E 442 expressway leads past to the north, where exit 223 Mladeč is also located.
Neighboring towns are Nové Zámky in the north, Nový Dvůr in the north-east, Víska and Litovel in the east, Sobáčov and Chudobín in the south-east, Nová Ves in the south, Měrotín and Hradečná in the south-west, Pateřín and Bílá Lhota in the west and Měník, Řýwýny and Nové Měník, Řýwest .
history
In the nearby Boček- (German Lautscher ) cave Paleolithic tools from the Aurignacia were found together with skeletal parts and skulls of the Cro-Magnon man . With 14 C data of up to 31,000 BP , they belong to the few secured human remains from the Aurignacia.
Other archaeological finds in the area around Mladeč date from the Neolithic Age .
Mladeč was first mentioned in documents in 1350 as the property of Margaret of Mladeč. In 1371 the village was attached to the Aussee rule . There is evidence of a mill in Mladeč since 1407. In 1487 the Lords of Wlaschim acquired the rule, followed by the Boskowitzers from 1533 and the Liechtensteiners from 1597 . In 1826, the Lautscher cave was discovered during quarrying for road construction.
After the abolition of patrimonial Mladeč / Lautsch with the districts Nový Zámek / Neuschloß and Nový Dvůr / Neuhof formed a municipality in the Litovel district from 1850 . In 1877 a village school was established in Mladeč. In 1914, the Littau – Groß Senitz local railway took up the Litovel-Mladeč branch line, which connected the Lautscher limestone quarries to the railway network. In 1918 the huts at the Lautscher Cave were inaugurated. The cave was protected as a nature reserve in 1933. After the dissolution of the Okres Litovel, the community came to the Okres Olomouc in 1961 , at the same time Sobáčov and Měrotín were incorporated. A social welfare institution was established in Nové Zámky Castle in 1964. In 1990 Měrotín broke away and formed its own municipality again.
Community structure
The municipality of Mladeč consists of the districts Mladeč ( Lautsch ), Nové Zámky ( New Castle ) and Sobáčov ( Sobatsch ). Basic settlement units are Mladeč and Sobáčov.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Mladeč and Sobáčov.
Partner municipality
- Ostrovačice , Czech Republic, since 1997
Attractions
- Třesín karst hill with the Mladečské jeskyně ( Lautscher cave ), the ruins of the Rytířská síň (Knight's Hall ) temple built in 1730 and the Čertův most ( Devil's Bridge ) rock .
- Nové Zámky castle with park, which was built in 1690 according to plans by Antonio Beduzzi instead of a hunting lodge from the second half of the 16th century and which was remodeled in 1730–1733 burned down in 1805. Between 1813 and 1820 the castle was rebuilt in the classical style by Joseph Hardtmuth . It then served as the summer residence of the Liechtensteiners and from the end of the 19th century until 1945 as the administrative seat of the Aussee estates. After the expropriation at the end of the Second World War, the castle has been used as a social welfare institution since 1964.
- Chapel in Mladeč
- Chapel in Sobáčov
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/504246/Mladec
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Eva M. Wild, Maria Teschler-Nicola, Walter Kutschera, Peter Steier, Erik Trinkaus , Wolfgang Wanek: Direct dating of Early Upper Palaeolithic human remains from Mladeč. In: Nature . Vol. 435, No. 7040, 2005, pp. 332-335 doi : 10.1038 / nature03585 .
- ↑ On the dating of Mladeč
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/504246/Obec-Mladec
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/504246/Obec-Mladec
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/504246/Obec-Mladec