Velký Týnec

Velký Týnec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	2062 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 20' E Coordinates: 49 ° 33 '2 " N , 17 ° 20' 16" E
Height:	244 m nm
Residents :	2,922 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 72
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Olomouc - Přerov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Petr Hanuška (as of 2011)
Address:	Zámecká 35 ; 783 72 Velký Týnec
Municipality number:	505650
Website :	www.velkytynec.cz

Velký Týnec (German Groß Teinitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Olomouc and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Velký Týnec is located at the northwestern foot of the Tirschitzer hill country ( Tršická pahorkatina ) in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The place is located at the mouth of the Beroňka brook in the Týnačka. To the east rises the Hradisko (300 m), southeast of the Chlum (344 m) and in the south the Horka and the Chrást. The Chlumwald extends to the southeast. The R 35 / E 462 expressway runs north of the village ; west of the state road I / 55 between Olomouc and Přerov , which is to be expanded to the R 55 expressway in the future . The Olomouc-jih junction is two kilometers to the northwest .

Neighboring towns are Bystrovany in the north, Velká Bystřice , Přáslavice and Svésedlice in the northeast, Čechovice and Hostkovice in the east, Přestavlky, Suchonice , Nelešovice and Čelechovice in the southeast, Krčmaň and Horka in the south, Grygov in the southwest, and Vsisko and Nový in the west Rolsberk in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds show that the area was settled from the Neolithic to the Early Middle Ages . The name of the place is derived from the Celtic word do . The first written mention of the royal estate Tynech took place in 1207 in a deed of donation from King Ottokar I Přemysl over three outworks near Bukovany to the new Augustinian monastery of St. Peter in Olomouc. Under Ottokar II. Přemysl , before 1274, under German law, the place, which was subordinate to the Royal Olomouc Castle, was expanded from a round building consisting of 15 chalets to a settlement with 77 houses with streets. The first evidence of a church comes from 1286, when Vigand, a citizen of Olomouc, was appointed pastor of Tyncz . In 1288 King Wenzel II gave Thynecz to the Olomouc bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus as pledge for a loan, but he redeemed it a few years later. Margrave Johann Heinrich exchanged Tynecz for Biskupice at the Olomouc Chapter in 1361 . Subsequently, Tynecz belonged to the table goods of the metropolitan chapter for almost 500 years and was always due to the elder of the dignitaries. The first owner of the prebende was the canon Vojtěch von Otaslavice until 1376. In 1499, the chapter raised the judge in Týnec to the higher legal seat for part of the capitular villages. Since that time, the judge and the place have had a seal, the representation of which can also be found in today's municipal coat of arms. In 1521 a new church was built. In 1414 the place was called Teyncz , from 1491 as Týnec and 1516 as Taynecz . Since the middle of the 16th century, the place name was increasingly preceded by the predicate large. Other forms of name were Velký Tejnec (1558), Teynecz Magnum (1559), Teynecz (1561), Tejnicze (1583), Teinec (1596), Groß Teinitz (from 1629), Velká Tejnice (1638), Teinicz (1688), Magnum Teinicz (1691), Hrubé Teynicze , Magno Teinitium (1771), Tinice (1798) and Hrubý Tegnec (1839). In the 15th century, the chapter had a stately farmyard built at the fortress, which, however, did not serve as a Fronhof, but was given to hereditary tenants. When the canon Melichar Pirnesius de Pirna began to run the farm on his own in 1597, the Týnec farmers resisted the obligation to labor and insisted on paying only money and taxes in kind. The dispute led to an unsuccessful lawsuit with Emperor Rudolf II and lasted until 1601. During the Swedish occupation of Olomouc during the Thirty Years War, the place was devastated and deserted between 1642 and 1650. After the war, the number of chaluppets was reduced by a quarter and in the hoof register of 1657, 18 of the 37 rural properties were described as desolate. The parish school has been demonstrable since 1658. The registers have been kept since 1662. Franz Gregor Giannini, who promoted art and culture, was one of the most important owners of the Präbende from 1747 to 1758, his successor was Karl Martinic, who had the old fortress replaced by a castle in 1765. In 1787 the canon Johann Mathias Butz von Rolsberg raised the manorial farm and distributed the fields among the farmers. In 1792 the chapter had another, smaller castle built in Vsisko. At the Marcharm Morávka between Grygov and Blatec, the city had a water mill built in 1773, for which the master miller Rodeker received the concession. In 1841 the railway line from Olomouc to Prerau was completed. Until the middle of the 19th century, Velký Týnec always remained a table good of the Olomouc chapter.

After the abolition of patrimonial Velké Tinice / Groß Teinitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority of Olomouc. In 1870 a brick factory started operations. Between 1870 and 1873, schools were established in Grygov, Krčmaň and Čechovice, so that from the surrounding villages only the children from Vsisko attended the school in Velký Týnec. The village has been called Velký Týnec since 1872 . The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1884. Between 1910 and 1911, the Hrůza & Rosenberg cement factory in Rolsberg had a 600 mm narrow-gauge railway built, which led from the plant via Holice and Vsisko to the limestone quarries on the Horka and Chrást near Grygov. The electrification of the place was completed in 1921. In the same year a community school started teaching and a memorial stone of the liberation was unveiled on Hradisko in the presence of President T. G. Masaryk. From 1921 the municipality belonged to the Okres Olomouc-venkov. In the 1920s, 82 new houses were built and the population increased by 20%. The brick factory ceased operations in 1935. A new school building was built between 1947 and 1950. In 1950 the community came to Okres Olomouc-okolí and since its abolition in 1961 it has belonged to Okres Olomouc. In 1976 Čechovice, Krčmaň and Vsisko were incorporated. Krčmaň broke up again in 1990.

Velký Týnec is a Catholic parish for Vsisko, Čechovice, Krčmaň, Grygov and Hostkovice. The place has always been characterized by agriculture and a center of hop growing.

Community structure

The Velký Týnec consists of the local Čechovice ( Czechoslovak wit ), Velký Týnec ( United Teinitz ) and Vsisko ( Wsisko ), which simultaneously also form Katastralbezirke.

Attractions

Baroque parish church of the Assumption of Mary, built 1750–1752
Church of St. Matthew
Husův sbor Church, built in 1924
Velký Týnec Castle, the late Baroque building was built from 1765 in place of a fortress from the 13th century. It is surrounded by a castle garden with a warehouse. Today the castle serves as the seat of the municipal administration.
Group of statues of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary
Statues of the apostles Cyril and Methodius, in front of the parish church
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
Statue of St. Markus
Way of the Cross at the cemetery wall of the parish church
Cemetery with listed tombs for Antonín Hubáček and the Bezlojov family, the Okounov-Kolářov family crypt and the grave slab of the von Pötting-Persing family
Lady Chapel
Statue group "Heimat"
Vsisko Castle, the late baroque building from 1792 is now privately owned
Chapel of St. Matthew in Vsisko
Chapel of Our Lady of the Cradle Festival in Čechovice
Statues of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Čechovice
Statue of St. Josef in Čechovice
Several stone crosses

Sons and daughters of the church

Leopold Prečan (1866–1947), Archbishop of Olomouc
Rudolf Vanýsek (1876–1957), internist and rector of the Masaryk University in Brno

Web links

Individual evidence

↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/505650/Velky-Tynec

↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 672) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) @1@ 2

↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/505650/Obec-Velky-Tynec

↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/505650/Obec-Velky-Tynec

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/505650/Velky-Tynec

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)