Medlov u Uničova
| Medlov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 3130 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 17 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 286 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,580 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 82 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Uničov - Úsov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Šternberk – Lichkov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Zahradníček (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Medlov 194 783 91 Uničov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 552372 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmedlov.cz | ||||
Medlov (German Meedl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Medlov extends at the transition from the Úsovská vrchovina ( Ausseer hill country ) to the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ) along the Medlovský creek.
To the north rises the Račůvka (370 m), in the northeast the Vystříbro ( Silberberg , 289 m), southeast the Šibeník (250 m) and the Benkovský kopec (267 m), in the southwest the Kamenný kopec (308 m) and the Skalky ( 288 m) and to the northwest the Holubice (380 m). The Šternberk – Lichkov railway runs to the northeast ; Troubelice train station is two and a half kilometers north of Medlov in an open field.
Neighboring towns are Dědinka and Troubelice in the north, Lazce and Nová Dědina in the north-east, Fojtský Mlýn and Dolní Sukolom in the east, Uničov , Želechovice and Benkov in the south-east, Králová in the south, Hlivice in the south-west, Úsov in the west and Police , Klopina , Zjadín Holubice in the northwest.
history
Medli was first mentioned in writing in 1131 in an inventory of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik as property of the Olomouc Cathedral . In 1280 the place was called Medlow , from 1291 as Medla prope Novam Civitatem , 1343 as Medil , from 1371 as Medl and from 1482 as Medle . In 1311 or later, King John of Bohemia acquired the estate in his capacity as Margrave of Moravia and had his compulsory duties reduced. In 1313 he pledged Medlov together with Litovel , Uničov , Úsov and Troubelice to Jaroslaw and Albert von Sternberg . In 1324 the village was annexed to the rule of Úsov . From 1408 the rule of Úsov was pledged to Johann von Wlaschim. King Vladislav II Jagiello left the villages of Medlov and Troubelice in 1494 to Georg von Wlaschim. In 1502, Vladislav II granted the place the red seal privilege . When the church was being remodeled at that time, the seal of the place was also carved into the church portal. In 1513, Vladislav II. Ceded the Úsov castle, which had been pledged to Georg von Wlaschim, together with Litovel to Ladislaus von Boskowitz . In the following year, Vladislav II. Georg von Wlaschim near Medlov and Zadní Újezd approved the construction of mines for iron ore and noble metals, in which Olomouc patricians also took part. In 1530, Christoph von Boskowitz acquired Katharina von Wlaschim's shares in the Medlov iron ore mine and the villages of Medl, Hradec, Střítež, Lipnice, Stavenice and half a farm in Králová and reunited them with Úsov. The following owners were from 1547 Johann Dietrich von Boskowitz and Černahora, from 1561 Albrecht von Boskowitz and Černahora and from 1569 his brother Johann Schembera von Boskowitz, who died in 1597. His inheritance fell to his son-in-law Karl I of Liechtenstein . The parish also included the villages Königlosen ( Králová ), Hliwitz ( Hlivice ), Dörfel , Pinke ( Benkov ), Storzendorf ( Zadní Újezd ) and Deutschlosen . After Protestant pastors had worked since 1567, a Catholic was reinstated in 1610. The registers have been kept since 1650. The oldest surviving local seal dates from 1707, it differs significantly from that of 1502. During the great fire of 1802, 60 houses burned down within half an hour. A school was built in 1815. In 1834 Meedl consisted of 172 houses and 1225 inhabitants. In 1835 the rectory burned down. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Aussee and was part of the great majority of the Princes of Liechtenstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Meedl / Medla 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the judicial district of Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. Between 1871 and 1873 the railway from Olomouc to Mährisch Schönberg was built and a train station was built near Troubelice. From 1872 Medlov was used as the Czech place name . In 1873 Meedl was raised to the market. From 1909 Meedl belonged to the Sternberg district . On Christmas Eve 1912 the place was connected to the electricity network. In 1930 there were 1,408 people living in the market, most of whom were German-speaking.
After the Munich Agreement , Meedl was incorporated into the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 the place had 1,358 inhabitants. After the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, a POW camp for Red Army soldiers was set up at Treublitz station . On May 6, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Czechoslovakia and in 1949 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk.
In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Medlov was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk and at the same time Zadní Újezd was incorporated with Holubice. In 1976 Hlivice and Králová were incorporated. In 1980 Medlov and its districts were incorporated into Troubelice . After the Velvet Revolution, Medlov, Králová, Hlivice and Zadní Újezd broke away in 1990 and formed their own community. Since 1998 Medlov has had a new coat of arms and banner. The village won the Golden Ribbon at the 2001 Village of the Year competition in Olomoucký kraj.
Community structure
The municipality of Medlov consists of the districts of Hlivice ( Hliwitz ), Králová ( Königlosen ), Medlov ( Meedl ) and Zadní Újezd ( Storzendorf ), which also form cadastral districts, as well as the one-layer Holubice.
Partner municipality
- Borów , Poland
Attractions
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, the early Gothic building was redesigned between 1502 and 1526 by Wolf Masler. The 26.5 m high renaissance tower was added. Another redesign was made in 1816.
- Chapel in Hlivice
- Chapel in Zadní Újezd, the bell was consecrated on September 13, 2009
- Skalky Nature Park
Sons and daughters of the church
- Anton Felix Schindler (1795–1864), Austrian musician and music writer
- Johann Kux (1861–1940), Austrian historian and physician
- Josef Kimmel (1897–1982), Austrian gendarmerie general and lawyer
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552372/Medlov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 358) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/552372/Obec-Medlov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/552372/Obec-Medlov
