Dolany u Olomouce

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Dolany
Dolany coat of arms
Dolany u Olomouce (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Olomouc
Area : 2377 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 39 '  N , 17 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '7 "  N , 17 ° 19' 42"  E
Height: 250  m nm
Residents : 2,772 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 772 00 - 783 16
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Olomouc - Šternberk
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Rudolf Pečinka (as of 2011)
Address: Dolany 58
783 16 Dolany u Olomouce
Municipality number: 501646
Website : www.dolany-ol.cz
Dolany Castle

Dolany (German Dollein , also Dolein , Delein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Olomouc and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Dolany is located at the western foot of the Radíkovská vrchovina ( Radikauer Upland ) above the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Dolanský creek flows through the village. To the northeast rise the Skalice (484 m) and Jedová (633 m), in the east the Radíkovský kopec (444 m) with the Radíkov TV tower and southeast the Svatý kopeček (412 m).

Neighboring towns are Bělkovice in the north, Pohořany, Nové Sady and Véska in the north-east, Dukla in the east, Radíkov and Svatý Kopeček in the south-east, Tovéř in the south, Hlušovice in the south-west, Dolánky in the west and Trusovice and Bohuňovice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Dolan was in 1235. In 1264 Wilhelm von Dolan was named as the owner of the property, in 1283 Ratmir von Dolan and 1320 Otanek and Racek von Dolan. Racek's widow Větislava sold the estate together with her children to Beneš von Skoronice. He sold it in 1355 to Beneš von Wildenberg and Bouzov . In 1378 the Litomist Bishop Albrecht von Sternberg bought Dolany and Tovéř from the brothers Beneš and Půta von Bouzov. The following year the bishop donated both villages along with other goods to the Tržek Charterhouse . Between 1388 and 1409 the order established the Charterhouse "Vallis Josaphat" (also Thal Josaphat ; Czech Údoli Josafat ) near Dolan . Their first prior was Stephan von Dolein , who appeared as a staunch opponent of the teachings of John Wyclif and Jan Hus . Between 1421 and 1427, the Carthusians fled the Hussites to Olomouc several times . These took the Charterhouse on February 2, 1425 and used it as a base for their attacks against the Catholic Olomouc. After the Hussites had withdrawn from Dolany, the citizens bought the Charterhouse and had it razed in 1437. In 1443 the order established the charterhouse "Domus Vallis Josephus" in Olomouc . From 1547 the place was called Dolein , 1561 Döllein , 1691 Dolain and 1771 Dolanium . The registers have been kept in Jívová from 1642 until 1645 . Until the abolition of the order in 1782, Dolany remained in the possession of the Carthusians for over 400 years. Thereafter, the Dolany lordship, consisting of the town of Jívová and the villages of Dolany, Tovéř and Novosady, was merged with the estates of the former monastery Hradisko to form the cameraman of Hradisch and in 1826 sold to Philip Ludwig Count Saint-Genois de Anneaucourt. In 1786, the settlement Geblersdorf / Geblov was founded west of the village on the corridors of a disbanded manorial farm .

After the abolition of patrimonial Dolany / Dollein formed from 1850 with the settlements Geblersdorf / Geblov and Novosady / Neudörfel a municipality in the district administration of Olomouc. In 1919 Weska / Véska was incorporated . From 1921 the municipality belonged to the Okres Olomouc-venkov. In 1930 there were 1848 people in Dolany, of which 1596 were Czechs and 248 Germans. During the German occupation , the Weska district was separated from Dolany on May 1, 1939 as part of a border adjustment with the German Empire and added to the German district of Sternberg as an independent municipality . Véska initially remained independent even after the end of the war. In 1948 Geblov was renamed Dolánky and merged with Dolany from 1952. In 1950 Dolany came to Okres Olomouc-okolí and since its abolition in 1961 the place belongs to Okres Olomouc. In 1960 Tovéř , 1974 Pohořany and two years later Véska was incorporated. Tovéř broke up again in 1990. In 1991 Dolany had 1802 inhabitants. In 1997 the new building of the Alois Štěpánek elementary school was completed. An 18-hole golf course was built near Véska. The most famous company was the Likérka Dolany as liqueur factory , which u. a. produced the herbal liqueurs “Praděd” and “Jakamarus” and was dissolved after its bankruptcy in 2009.

Community structure

The municipality Dolany consists of the districts Dolany ( Dollein ), Pohořany ( Pohorsch ) and Véska ( Weska ), the settlements Dolánky ( Geblersdorf ) and Nové Sady ( Neustift , formerly Neudörfel ) and the strata Dolní Bouda and Horní Bouda. Basic settlement units are Dolany, Nové Sady, Pohořany and Véska.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Dolany u Olomouce, Pohořany na Moravě and Véska u Olomouce.

Attractions

  • Dolany Castle, the Renaissance building was built in 1667 by the Carthusians as a hunting lodge. It has served as an official building since the 19th century. At first it was the seat of the lordly forest administration, today the municipal administration.
  • Lustschlösschen in the parish garden, built in 1844 in an oriental style
  • Parish church of St. Matthew, built 1776–1785 by the builder Wenzel Beda in place of an older building. It was consecrated in 1801 and the altar was consecrated in 1781. The oldest of the five bells dates from 1497.
  • Remains of the Charterhouse "Vallis Josaphat" founded in 1389 and the monastery church St. Marien, on the hill east of the village, they were razed by the city of Olomouc in 1437 during the Hussite Wars. The little church of the Exaltation of the Cross, which was demolished in 1782, stood on the site of the Charterhouse.
  • Rectory, it was built between 1829 and 1835 around an old core from the 1770s. There is a memorial plaque on the building for the pastor and pioneer of beekeeping Jan Stáhala (1811–1884) with a portrait medallion created in 1936 by Karel Lenhart
  • Column of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square, created in 1709
  • Chapel of St. Peter and Paul in Véska, built in 1829
  • Wooden bell tower in Nové Sady, built at the beginning of the 20th century
  • Wooden bell tower in Pohořany, created in 1930
  • Dolní Bouda niche chapel, from 1810
  • Bell tower in Dolánky, built in 1887

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/501646/Dolany
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/000/906/945/2619267528/
  4. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (pp. 90–91) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 2.06 MB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.archives.cz
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/501646/Obec-Dolany
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/501646/Obec-Dolany
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/501646/Obec-Dolany

Web links