Náměšť na Hané
| Náměšť na Hané | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 1865 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 247 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,053 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 44 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marta Husičková (as of 2006) | ||||
| Address: | nám. TG Masaryka 100 78344 Náměšť na Hané |
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| Municipality number: | 504505 | ||||
| Website : | www.namestnahane.cz | ||||
Náměšť na Hané (German Namiescht ) is a minority town in the Okres Olomouc in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers west of Olomouc in the Haná plain .
geography
Náměšť na Hané is located at the foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ) at the confluence of the Baběnec brook in the Šumice.
Neighboring towns are Biskupství and Senička ( Kleinzinitz ) in the north, Senice na Hané ( Großzinitz ) in the northeast, Loučany ( Lautschan ) in the east, Drahanovice ( Drahanowitz ) in the south, Olbramice ( Obramitz ) in the west and Nové Dvory in the northwest.
history
Náměšť na Hané was first mentioned in 1141 in an inventory of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik . A part of the village at that time was owned by the Olomouc cathedral chapter, the larger part belonged to the Moravian aristocracy, who called themselves von Namiescht . King John of Bohemia raised Namiescht to a town in 1319, which he granted a weekly market and later also the privilege of a fair. The castle, first mentioned in 1371, was the administrative center of the small manor. In the period from 1423 to 1482, there is also evidence of a castle, which was supposed to protect the episcopal possessions, but was later abandoned. From 1536 to 1594, Namiescht was owned by the Lords of Würben . During their reign, the old fort was converted into a small Renaissance castle, which was later called the Lower Castle . It was renewed after the destruction of the Thirty Years' War and redesigned in Baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1726, the Namiescht rule came to Count Aloys Thomas Raimund von Harrach . His successor, Count Ferdinand Bonaventura von Harrach , built the so-called Upper Castle on a hill , which is surrounded by a circular park to which linden trees lead from four directions. Subsequently, a textile factory and then a brewery was set up in the Lower Castle between 1765 and 1768. From 1780 to 1916 Namiescht was owned by the Count Kinsky , after which it belonged to the Ottahal family until the expropriation in 1945.
After the abolition of patrimonial Namiescht formed a community in the Olomouc district from 1850 . 1949 Biskupství, 1974 Loučany and 1980 Olbramice was incorporated. Since 1990 Loučany and Olbramice have again formed independent municipalities. Since January 23, 2007 Náměšť na Hané has again the status of Městys .
Twin cities
Community structure
No districts are shown for Městys Náměšť na Hané. The settlements Biskupství ( diocese ) and Nové Dvory belong to Náměšť na Hané . Basic settlement units are Náměšť na Hané and Nové Dvory.
Attractions
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- Náměšť na Hané chateau with the chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity and a collection of historical carriages of the Olomouc bishops and archbishops.
- The parish church of St. Heinrich and St. Kunigunde ( Kostel sv. Kunhutý ) was built in 1872 on the site of an older church.
- Marian column
- Nepomuk column
- Crosses and other wayside shrines
literature
- Joachim Bahlcke , Winfried Eberhard, Miloslav Polívka (eds.): Handbook of historical places . Volume: Bohemia and Moravia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 329). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-32901-8 , pp. 388-389.