Komárov u Mladějovic

Komárov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	149 hectares
Geographic location :	49 ° 46 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '57 "  N , 17 ° 14' 22"  E
Height:	261  m nm
Residents :	192 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	785 01
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Šternberk - Paseka
Railway connection:	Šternberk - Lichkov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Danuše Lhotáková (as of 2011)
Address:	Komárov 241 785 01 Šternberk 1
Municipality number:	554103
Website :	www.obeckomar.cz

Komárov (German Komarn ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Šternberk and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Komárov is located on the western slope of the Lower Jeseníky above the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The place extends between the streams Řídečský potok and Zlatý potok. The Komárovský kopec (297 m) rises to the north, the Krkavčí (389 m) and the Lískovec (337 m) to the east. To the northeast is the Řídečský rybník pond. The Olomouc - Šumperk railway runs southwest of the village ; the Mladějovice train station is just under a kilometer outside the village.

Neighboring towns are Paseka and Pasecký Žleb in the north, Řídečská Myslivna and Mutkov in the northeast, Řídeč in the east, Hlásnice , Krakořice and Babice in the southeast, Dolní Mladějovice in the north, Mladějovice in the southwest, Březina and Rybníček in the north.

history

Until the 13th century, dense primeval forests stretched above Mladějovice , reaching as far as the Moravian border in the Jeseníky Mountains . In the course of colonization, new settlements emerged on the slopes of the mountains. According to the memorial book of the community, Komárov is said to have been mentioned for the first time in 1270 in the course of the establishment of the episcopal fief Mladějovice by Bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus . In 1395 Peter von Sternberg acquired the Mladějovice fief and added it to the Sternberg domain . Komarn was first mentioned in a document in 1413, when Heinrich and Benedikt von Krawarn and Plumlov renewed the privileges of the Komarn judge Merten and assured him and his descendants, in addition to the free appointment of judges, that he would own the inheritance court with mill and garden. From 1480 the village was referred to as Komárov and in 1599 as Komaren . During the plague epidemic, which lasted from 1556 to 1558, a large part of the inhabitants died and the entire Sternberg estate became desolate and impoverished. Since the loss of population could not be compensated with Czech subjects, Charles II of Münsterberg , who had come to the Sternberg rule by marriage in 1570, brought German settlers from his Silesian possessions and the County of Glatz into the country. At the same time he promoted Protestantism. In the Sternberg land register from 1599, most of the landowners still have Czech names. Swedish troops occupied the area in 1642 and held it until 1650. The recatholization that began during the Thirty Years' War meant that Protestants were forced to leave the country. After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . The dukes of Württemberg-Oels had the abandoned homesteads occupied by German farmers. Like the other places in the area, Komarn was completely Germanized in the course of the 17th century. The registers were kept in Bladowitz since 1657 . In 1693 Silvius II. Friedrich sold the Sternberg estate to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein . Further forms of the name were Comarn (from 1636), Comorau (1716), Comarnium (1771) and Komarnov (1847). Until the middle of the 19th century, the place always remained subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Komarn / Komárov 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district of Sternberg . In 1894 there were 174 German-speaking Catholics living in the 30 houses in the village. In the 1930 census, the Komarn municipality covered an area of ​​149 ha and consisted of 45 houses; among the 187 inhabitants there were four Czechs.

According to the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 Komarn had 190 inhabitants. On May 6, 1945 the 4th Ukrainian Red Army Front took the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . From June 1945 Czechs from Moravia and Volhynia were settled. In the same year the village was incorporated into Řídeč . Until 1946, the German population was transported to the Štěpánov collection camp by trucks .

In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the place was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk and incorporated together with Řídeč to Mladějovice. In 1979 Komárov finally became part of Šternberk . After the Velvet Revolution , Komárov broke away at the beginning of 1993 and has since formed its own community. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2005. Komárov is an agricultural village.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the Komárov municipality.

Attractions

• Chapel of the Virgin Mary, it was restored and rededicated in 2005
• Stone cross in the fields
• Inheritance court at the street cross, it now serves as a restaurant and sales point

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/547123/Komarov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Theodorich von Neuhaus was not appointed bishop until 1281
4. ↑ ^{a b} Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 265) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)