Pňovice
| Pňovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 1636 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 43 ' N , 17 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 227 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 975 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 12 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Litovel - Žerotín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ludmila Zavadilová (status: 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Pňovice 187 783 12 Pňovice |
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| Municipality number: | 552160 | ||||
| Website : | www.pnovice.cz | ||||
Pňovice (German Kniebitz , 1939-1945 Kniebnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers east of Litovel and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Pňovice is located in the north of the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ) between the Oskava and its tributary Hlavnice. The Doubrava forest extends to the south .
Neighboring towns are Želechovice and Papůvka in the north, Újezd and Strukov in the Northeast, Žerotín , Hnojice and Stádlo the east, Moravská Huzová, Liboš , Krnov, Štěpánov , čtvrť Novoveská and Boudy in the southeast, Střeň in the south, Březové, Rozvadovice, Šargoun, Chořelice, Olomoucké Předměstí and Litovel in the southwest, Tři Dvory, Červenka and Nový Dvůr in the west and Renoty and Dětřichov in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the municipality was settled during the Neolithic and Hallstatt periods .
The first written mention of Pnouicz took place in 1249 as the seat of Vladiken Onesch de Pnouicz and his son Blud. Onesch, who had previously held the title de Bludow, was a son of Blud von Bludow and from 1222 to 1233 burgrave in Olomouc. In 1280 the place was called Pnevici , from 1302 as Pnyewicz , 1311 as Pnyowicz , 1375 as Ponowicz and from 1407 as Pniowicze . In 1368, Pavlík von Sovinec acquired the Pnyewicz estate and the fortress by marriage. His son Ješek, who called himself “z Pňovic” for the first time in 1405, founded the family branch of “Sovinec and Pňovice” ( Pňovský ze Sovince ). His son Jan was chief judge in Olomouc in 1420, captain of Litovel from 1425 to 1427 and then captain of Olomouc until 1430. During the Hussite Wars, he expanded the rule to include the former Hradian monastery village Želechovice . In 1446 Jan's son Hynek Pňovský ze Sovince followed, who gave the festivals and the villages of Pňovice, Lhota and Lávka to his wife Elišca von Kunstadt . From 1481 Hynek's son Jan and from 1490 to 1498 his brother Jiří is verifiable as the owner. Around 1490 Niklas Pecze von Tuleschitz was the owner of the Tuleschitz and Kniebitz estates. Tuleschitz went to von Rechenberg in 1520. Pňovice (Kniebitz) in 1500 to Mr. Johann Stietinsky von Kostnik. Heralt Pňovský ze Sovince, who had owned the Pňovice estate, the villages Želechovice, Senice , Popůvky and the desert villages Lávka and Lhota since 1510 , had five fish ponds built on marshy farmland, including the Řitovský rybník and Lavecký rybník. In 1531 the rule fell to the creditor of the over-indebted Ješek Pňovský ze Sovince, Jan Lhotský von Ptení and his wife Mandalena von Vimperk, who had objected to the sale for 16,000 guilders to Johann von Pernstein . He was followed by his son Zdeněk Lhotský von Ptení, who sold the Pňovice estate with the festival and the brewery founded around 1550 and the villages of Želechovice and Popůvky ( Popovice ) to Wenceslaus Berka von Dubá in 1555 . This struck the estate of his rule Sternberg . Popůvky was listed as a village for the last time. Probably the village, which can be traced back to 1078, died out during the plague epidemic that lasted from 1556 to 1558, in which the entire Sternberg dominion became deserted and impoverished. In 1574 the Popuvský ( Papůvka ) farm was laid out in place of the extinct village of Popůvky .
From 1534 the village was called Kniebitz or Knibitz and from 1572 as Piňovice or Pyniowicze . The next owner was Karl II von Münsterberg , who had come to the Sternberg rule through marriage in 1570. The fortress, which had lost its importance as a manor, was left to decay and was mentioned for the last time in 1599. A stately granary was later built in its place. Swedish troops occupied the area in 1642 and held it until 1650. The registers were kept in Gnoitz from 1648 and on site from 1771. After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . With the approval of Emperor Leopold I , he had the Sternberg rule divided into three offices on September 9, 1692; from which his sons Christian Ulrich Knibitz, Karl Sternberg and Silvius II. Friedrich Karlsberg should receive. In 1691 178 people lived in the village, of whom 73 were children, 44 women, 37 men, 17 maids and 11 servants. Christian Ulrich sold the Knibitz office on June 18, 1696 to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein , who six days later also acquired the Sternberg office from Anna Sophia von Mecklenburg. After Johann Adam von Liechtenstein was able to take possession of the Karlsberg office , which was sold by Silvius II. Friedrich to Dietrich Heinrich von Strattmann in 1693, on September 1, 1699 , he reunited the rule. Other forms of the name were Piňovitz (1672), Kniwitz (1678) and Knibis (from 1720). In 1786, Wenzel von Liechtenstein had a school built, which was inaugurated in 1792.
The Meierhöfe Luschitz and Popuwek belonged to Gut Knibitz . The latter court was rebuilt by the Princes of Liechtenstein in 1812 and was the largest in all of Moravia. The fish ponds were drained in the 19th century. When the children from Strukov started school in 1827, the school building had to be expanded. In 1843 704 people lived in the 94 houses in the village. The school also fell victim to the village fire of May 27, 1835, and teaching was resumed in 1856. Until the middle of the 19th century, the place always remained subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.
After the abolition of patrimonial Piňovice / Kniebitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Litovel and the judicial district Uničov . At that time the community had 688 inhabitants. In 1869, 811 people lived in the 79 houses in the village. From 1855 Pňovice belonged to the Uničov District, from 1868 to the Litovel District and from 1909 under the name of Piňovice to the Sternberg District . Between 1869 and 1870 the school was expanded. In 1876, with the support of the Princes of Liechtenstein, the community bought the old wine distillery, who took over three fifths of the purchase price, for 12,560 guilders and converted it into a school. The old school and the rest of the distillery were sold in 1878. In 1880 the village had grown to 109 houses and had 810 inhabitants. Ten years later, 834 people lived in the 115 houses. In 1900, 1648 ha of the 1696 ha area were used for agriculture and the 124 houses were inhabited by 822 people. In 1912 the municipality was assigned to the Litovel District and Judicial District. In the 1921 census, 136 houses and 883 inhabitants were counted. In 1930 Pňovice already consisted of 160 houses in which 872 people lived. Since 1921 the place name Pňovice is used again. During the German occupation , the place was given the German name Kniebnitz . In 1949 the village became part of the Šternberk District and Judicial District. In 1950 the place consisted of 188 houses and had 779 inhabitants. 1958 parts of the district were attached to Strukov . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Pňovice was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk . In 1961 Pňovice consisted of 176 in which 837 people lived, in 1970 there were 867 people registered in the 192 houses in the village. In 1980 it was incorporated into Litovel. After the Velvet Revolution , Pňovice broke up again and formed its own municipality since 1990. The 1991 census counted 875 inhabitants, 282 apartments and 226 single-family houses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Pňovice. The settlements of Boudy and Papůvka ( Papuskahof , also Papůvkahof ) belong to Pňovice .
Attractions
- Historic village square on the left bank of the Oskava
- Classicist parish church of St. Wenceslas, built in 1771, was consecrated in 1777
- Old rectory from 1773
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square, created 1860
- Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area , south and southwest of the village
Web links
- Presentation on the Uničovsko Microregion website
- Luboš Macholán: Pňovice a tamní hospodáři v rozmezí let 1590 až 1695 (Bachelor thesis ) Brno 2008
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552160/Pnovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b c Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 466–467) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ^ Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Margraviate Moravia . Vienna, 1794. Pages 325, 370, 419 and 614.
- ↑ a b Luboš Macholán: Pňovice a tamní hospodáři v rozmezí let 1590 až 1695 (Bachelor thesis ) Brno 2008
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia topographically, statistically and historically portrayed , Volume 5, pp. 720–721
- ↑ http://www.pnovice.cz/skola/index.php?nid=6841&lid=CZ&oid=1166955
