Šumvald

Šumvald
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	2099 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 50 '  N , 17 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 50 '5 "  N , 17 ° 7' 55"  E
Height:	265  m nm
Residents :	1,656 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 85
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Libina - Uničov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Josef Šenk (as of 2011)
Address:	Šumvald 17 783 85 Šumvald u Uničova
Municipality number:	505218
Website :	www.sumvald.cz

Wayside shrine

Šumvald (German Schönwald ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Šumvald is located at the southern foot of the Hannsdorfer Bergland or at the southwestern foot of the Lower Jeseníky in the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Waldhufendorf stretches for three and a half kilometers on the lower reaches of the Dražůvka river . To the north rises the Šumvaldská horka (331 m), in the northeast the Křížový vrch ( Kreuzberg , 589 m), south of the Dvorský Kopec (275 m), in the southwest the Padělky (264 m) and Dlouhá hora (280 m), to the west the Hůrka ( Hurkaberg , 341 m) and in the northwest of the Červený vrch ( Liebauer Berg , 324 m) and Zadní vrch (327 m). To the southwest of the village is the Šumvaldský rybník pond, also known as the Hrubý rybník .

Neighboring towns are Dolní Libina, Mostkov, Nemrlov and Mirotínek in the north, Břevenec and Ruda in the Northeast, Plinkout, Křivá and Horní Dlouhá Loučka in the east, Dlouhá Loučka in the southeast, Horní Sukolom, Plíškův Mlyn, Valcha, Nová Dědina and Lazce in the south, Troubelice and Pískov in the southwest, Sídliště, Hradečná and Hradec in the west and Libina in the northwest.

history

Šumvald was founded at the end of the 13th century by the lords of Schönwald, whose coat of arms almost resembled that of the lords of Zierotin . The Chamberlain of the Olomouc Regional Court Onesch de Cziste Zlemene ( Oneš z Čistého Slemene ) has been proven to be the first representative of this sex since 1287 . During the period of German colonization, he also used the predicate Onesch von Schönwald , with Schönwald being a translation of the old Czech Čisté Slemeno. Since 1295 the family was called de Schonenwalde , 1297 as de Sconenwalde and de Cziste Zlemene .

The village of the same name is named Chisteslesleme or Čisté Slémě in 1305 , as Schonwalde in 1311 , as Schonwald and Schonewald from 1323 , as Pulcra Silva from 1358 as Sonwald , from 1360 as Schenwald , from 1374 as Senwald , 1376 as Shenwald , 1381 as Sonnewald , from 1393 as Schanwald , 1397 as Schoval and Schevall . In the middle of the 14th century, the Schönwald dominion comprised the fortifications and the village of Schönwald, as well as the villages of Břevenec, Plinkout, Mirotínek, a part of Ruda, the locality Stránka of Moravská Libina, the desert areas of Tenčín and Marková and the Rabenstein castle . After the von Schönwald family died out, their goods were attached to the Aussee rulership . Other forms of name were from 1407 Šonvald , from 1408 Schonwaldt and Šenvald , 1564 Ssümwald , 1568 Sownenwald , 1580 Schinwaldt , from 1588 Šumvald , from 1676 Schönwald , 1771 Schönwalda , 1846 Krasoles and 1847 Šumbald . The registers were initially kept in Unter Langendorf and Markersdorf from 1652 and on site from 1655. Since 1666 there was a parish school, in which teaching was bilingual. Despite the German-derived place name, Šumvald was at all times a Czech-speaking village on the language island of Troubelice . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subservient to Aussee.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Šumvald / Schoenwald 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the judicial district of Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district and from 1868 back to the Littau district. In 1883 a Czech school started teaching in Šumvald. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1890. The first road construction work was carried out around the turn of the century. The village road in Šumvald was built in 1892. In 1910 a six-class Czech school was established. The Šumvaldský rybník fish pond was rebuilt in 1912. In 1914 the place was electrified. In 1915 the road to Troubelice was made. The road to Horní Sukolom followed in 1919 and the road to Nemrlov in 1923/24. The trade school was established in 1924. In the course of the land reform in 1925, the manor owned by the Princes of Liechtenstein was parceled out. Between 1928 and 1929 the road from Medlov via Lazce to Šumvald was built. In 1935 and 1926, the Šumvaldský rybník was drained again. In 1930 there were 1639 people living in the village, of which 1568 were Czechs and 66 Germans.

According to the Munich Agreement , Treublitz , which belongs to the Czech language island , was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 the place had 1,595 inhabitants. On May 6, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Czechoslovakia and in 1949 was assigned to the judicial district of Šternberk.

The pond was flooded again in 1952. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, Šumvald was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk and at the same time Dědinka and Lazce were incorporated. In 1971 Břevenec was incorporated.

Community structure

The municipality of Šumvald consists of the districts Břevenec ( Trübenz ) and Šumvald ( Schönwald ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

• Parish Church of St. Nicholas, the single-nave Gothic building was built in the middle of the 14th century. In 2006, during archaeological investigations, a sanctuary from the period between 1270 and 1280 was found. The late Gothic side chapel was built in the 15th century.
• Chapel in Břevenec, built in 1733
• Chapel in Šumvald
• Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1725
• Wayside shrine
• Šumvaldský rybník pond with an area of ​​60 ha, southwest of the village on the Oskava .

Sons and daughters of the church

• Franz Lehár sen. (1838–1888), the son of a family of glassmakers, chose a musical career and was a theater horn player and later a military bandmaster. He was the father of the composer Franz Lehár .
• Aleš Balcárek (1840–1862), poet, fell during a dispute from the Prague Horse Gate and died of the consequences. The house where he was born, No. 77, is listed as a cultural monument, but it is no longer there.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/505218/Sumvald
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 623) ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 2.2 MB)
4. ↑ Český ostrůvek na Uničovsku v okupovaném pohraničí
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/505218/Obec-Sumvald
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/505218/Obec-Sumvald

Web links

• Presentation on the Uničovsko Microregion website