Vilémov u Litovle
| Vilémov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Area : | 855 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 395 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 429 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 23 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hvozd - Cholina | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Huf (Status: 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Vilémov 7 783 22 Cholina |
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| Municipality number: | 568961 | ||||
| Website : | www.vilemov-ol.cz | ||||
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Vilémov , until 1925 Vilímov (German Willimau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Náměšť na Hané and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Vilémov is located in the northeast of the Drahaner Bergland in the basin of the Vilémovský potok, a right tributary to the Blata . The Skalky (356 m) inherit to the northeast, the Bořík (340 m) to the southeast, the Na Kříbech (444 m) to the south, the Homola and Pandurka (468 m) to the west and the Kamenice (523 m) to the northwest. The Blata rises one and a half kilometers north of the village, east of Vilémov it is dammed in a reservoir.
Neighboring towns are Savín, Nové Pole and Loučka in the north, Prátná and Bílsko in the northeast, Odrlice and Senička in the east, Cakov, Svatá Voda and Náměšť na Hané in the southeast, Olbramice , Krakovec and Rovina in the south, Raková u Konice , Bohuslavice and Hačky in the south South-west, Polomí , Hvozd and Na Bukovci in the west and Luká , Veselíčko, Ješovský Dvůr and Ješov in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Wylemow was in the country table in 1368 , when Janek von Stražiště sold the estate to Albrecht von Stařechovice. There is evidence of a manorial court in Wilemow since 1378 and a parish church since 1390. Various higher and lower noble families alternated as owners. In 1391 Jan Medvídek von Dubčany sold the village to Bedřich von Odrlice. From 1392 the place was as Wilimow , from 1418 onwards, as Wilhemow , 1437 as Vilémov and from 1446 as Wilhelmow referred. In 1420 Jan Pňovický von Sovinec bought the village from Oldřich von Odrlice. Hynek and Jindřich Pňovický von Sovinec sold Vilémov in 1464 to Bareš von Čechovice and Dubčany, who connected the estate to Dubčany . Subsequently Wilhelmow fell desolate and remained so at least until 1547. Martin von Galčice, who had acquired Dubčany including Vilémov in 1481, sold the estate to Jan Plzák von Zdenín in the same year. The following owners were from 1489 Markwart von Zwole and from 1498 Hynek von Zwole. This separated Vilémov from Dubčany again in 1536 and sold the estate to the brothers Jan, Jiří and Bernhard Zoubek von Zdětín . In 1547 Bernhard and Joachim Zoubek von Zdětín Vilémov sold to Michael Záviš Bítovský von Slavíkovice. The estate became part of the Krakovec lordship. In 1552 Vilímov was again designated as settled. Other forms of the name were Mellenau (1591), Mylemaw (1597), Wylimau (1631), Willimow (from 1676) and Willimovium , Willimau (from 1771). In 1594, Jakub Ješek can be identified as a Protestant pastor. Joachim Záviš Bítovský from Slavíkovice on Krakovec finally sold Vilémov in 1609 to Jan Staroveský from Stará Ves. The guardian of the minors Jan and Adam Staroveský, Cardinal Franz Seraph von Dietrichstein , sold the farm, the festivals and the village of Vilémov in 1629 to Adam Freiherr Beeß von Werchels und Rosenberg ( Adam Bez z Vrchlesu a Olešné ), who acquired the estate in 1622 Chudobín reign joined. In the course of this purchase, the festivals were first mentioned. the registers have been kept in Cholina since 1634 . In 1636 Adam Beeß's daughters Katharina von Dönhoff and Anna Susanna Countess von Oppersdorff inherited the property. Three years later they transferred the church in Vilémov, including its property and income, to the parish of Bohuslavice . The following owners were from 1652 Johann Balthasar Vetter von der Lilie , from 1659 Anna Polexina Skrbenská von Hřiště and from 1661 the Olomouc canon Lorenz Johannes Rudawski. In 1662 he granted the village the privilege of keeping a local seal. It showed the pelican, which can also be found in today's coat of arms, with three young birds and was inscribed PECZIET OBCZE WILIMOWSKE 1663 . In 1671, Andreas Leopold Wolczinsky von Wolczinsky acquired the rule. After his death there was a protracted dispute over the inheritance. In 1685 Chudobín and all its accessories were sold to Anna Katharina Leopoldine von Witten in 1685. Their son Rudolf Christoph Przemysl ended the dispute over the rule in 1710 by paying a transfer fee of 68,600 guilders. In 1733 Franz Reginald Graf von Andlern-Witten inherited the property. In 1744 he sold his land to his subjects as hereditary property and had the manorial court parceled out. In 1758 he had the Katharinenkirche built on the site of the dilapidated old church. By the religious fund one was in 1785 in Vilémov Lokalie furnished with its own family register and opened a trivial school. In 1802 Franz Xaver Tersch acquired the rule. The church cemetery was closed in 1834 and moved to a place outside the village. In the same year 658 people lived in the 91 houses in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained in the possession of the Tersch family and was subject to Chudobín.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vilínov / Willimau formed from 1850 a community in the district administration of Littau . In 1866 the locality was raised to a parish. In 1878 a new school building was inaugurated and two-class classes began. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1881. The following year the road from Nasobůrky via Cholina and Bílsko to Vilémov was built. In 1901 Olbramice and in 1908 also Cakov were separated from the Vilémov school district. The Orthodox parish was formed in 1924. In 1925 the official parish name was changed from Vilímov to Vilémov . In the same year a post office was set up and the Litovel - Vilémov - Konice bus line was started. In 1927 the village was electrified. Two years later, the town hall was ameliorated. The Orthodox Church was consecrated in 1932. After the dissolution of Okres Litovel, the municipality came to Okres Olomouc in 1961, and Olbramice was incorporated at the same time. In 1980 the community was dissolved; Vilémov was incorporated into Senice na Hané and Olbramice to Náměšť na Hané . After the Velvet Revolution , Vilémov broke away from Senice in 1990 and formed its own community. In the following year the Cyrillomethodical spiritual center St. Gorazd was established at the Orthodox Assumption Monastery. On October 25, 1998, the Conference of European Churches in Vilémov founded the European Christian Environmental Network .
coat of arms
The municipality's coat of arms shows a silver pelican on a green shield on a gold nest, which is feeding three cubs with his blood.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Vilémov. The settlement of Prátná belongs to Vilémov.
Attractions
- Baroque church of St. Katharina, built in 1758. In 1898 it was repaired and the church tower was rebuilt.
- Rectory
- Niche chapel of St. Florian
- Orthodox church, built between 1927 and 1932 on the southern outskirts. In 1991 the Dormition Monastery and the Gorazd Center with an Orthodox Academy were consecrated next to the church . In 1998 the European Christian Environmental Network was founded in the Gorazd Center .
- Atonement cross from around 1600, in a wall in the center of the village
- War memorial, the monument crowned by a lion figure was built in 1920
- Homola viewpoint with wooden arbor
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/568961/Vilemov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b c Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 682) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ↑ http://www.psp.cz/cgi-bin/win/rekos/default.aspx?Id=3326bf72-627d-40bd-9e06-df3aa42ce13e ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was created automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.mikroregionlitovelsko.cz/cil/347/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.mikroregionlitovelsko.cz/cil/533/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links