Chudobin
| Chudobin | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Municipality : | Litovel | ||||
| Area : | 233 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ' N , 17 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 260 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 218 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 11 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Litovel - Slavětín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Litovel - Mladeč | ||||
Chudobín (German Chudwein ) is a district of the city of Litovel in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers southwest of Litovel and belongs to the Okres Olomouc . The three churches of different denominations represent a special feature of the village with a good 200 inhabitants.
geography
Chudobín is located at the northeastern foot of the Drahaner Bergland on the edge of the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). To the south rises the Rampach (418 m), in the southwest the Baterie (387 m), west the Parduska (379 m) and in the northwest the Třesín (345 m). In the northeast, the European route 442 / expressway R 35 runs between Olomouc and Mohelnice . The disused Litovel - Mladeč railway runs north, while the Chudobín railway station is outside the village near Sobáčov.
Neighboring towns are Mladeč and Sobáčov in the north, Víska in the northeast, Nasobůrky in the east, Rozvadovice and Haňovice in the southeast, Kluzov and Loučka in the south, Nová Ves in the southwest, Kovářov and Měrotín in the west and Bílá Lhota and Měník in the northwest.
history
A Střemena von Chudobín signed as a witness on two documents of the monastery Hradisko dated September 1, 1200 and 1203, which turned out to be subsequent forgeries from around 1260. In 1315 the place was called Chudowicz , from 1348 as Chudobin , 1365 as Chudowyn and from 1406 Chodobin or Chudobín . In the 14th century, the Chudobín fortress was established as a knight's seat and there was also a court. Until the first half of the 15th century, the property was in the hands of the local lords of Chudobin. The owners of the property changed frequently afterwards, mostly they were high clergy or secular officials. Since the 15th century, the Haňovice episcopal feud was regularly given to the owners of Chudobin.
After the end of the Hussite Wars , Benedikt von Belkow acquired Chudobin and in 1437 also used the title of Chudobin . After the death of Niklas Škoda von Chudobin, Peter Roman von Witowic acquired the Freihof, who sold it to Wschebor von Drahanowitz in 1447. Wyschek von Střítež owned the fortress and the farm at that time. After his death, Johann Zoubek von Zdětín acquired the property in 1481 and was entered in the land register as the owner of the shares of the deceased Johann Selicky Dobrawoda in the villages of Chudobin, Sawyn ( Savín ) and Kowařov ( Kovářov ). His son Johann Jakob Zoubek von Zdětín prescribed his wife Anna von Bobolusk an important Wittum on Chudobin and Sobatsch ( Sobáčov ) in 1490 . The three sons Bernhard , Johann and Georg became joint heirs of his property in 1518 . The former embarked on a theological career, Johann received the Haňovice fief and Georg made Chudobin his seat. In 1536 Hynek von Zwole signed the estate and the parish Wylimow over to the brothers. In 1586 Johann's son Wilhelm inherited the Chudobin rule including the villages of Sobatsch and Neudorf. The latter had the property transferred to Wenzel von Gaya-Galeny ( Václav Hájovský z Háje ) in 1590 ; in addition to a mill, the brewery was also mentioned for the first time. Wenzel von Gaya then had his wife Katharina Buchlowska von Domamislitz transfer 7125 guilders income. In 1600 he bought the villages of Olbramitz , Čakow ( Cakov ), Bílsko , Klein Laučka and Deschow ( Ješov ) from the Olomouc cathedral chapter and added them to his rule. The following year he transferred the entire rule for 7,625 Moravian guilders to his wife Katharina Buchlowska. The distillery can be traced back to 1600. After Wenzel's death in 1601, Katharina married Albrecht Bukuvka von Bukuvka for the second time and in 1604 took him on as a community of property. 1614 inherited their son Johann Bukuvka von Bukuvka the rule. He sold it in 1622 for 40,000 Moravian guilders to Adam Freiherr Beeß von Werchels und Rosenberg ( Adam Bez z Vrchlesu a Olešné ) and his wife Esther von Rottmannsdorf, who in 1629 acquired the Willimau estate to the south and joined the rulership. Subsequent owners from 1636 were her daughters Katharina von Dönhoff and Anna Susanna Countess von Oppersdorff , who sold the rulership together with a house in Olomouc on St. Wenceslas Day in 1652 for 31,615 Moravian guilders to the Olomouc district chief Johann Balthasar Vetter von der Lilie . On March 13, 1659 he sold the Chudobin estate including Willimau and the villages of Klusow and Birkersdorf for 36,000 guilders to Anna Polexina Kobylska von Kobyli, married Skrbenská von Hřiště. Anna Polexina sold the estate on January 16, 1662 for 41,100 guilders to the Olomouc canon Laurenz Johann Ritter Rudawsky. On November 30, 1662, the latter transferred all property in a will to his nephew Laurenz Johann Wolczinsky von Wolczin. After his childless death, the heir passed to his nephew Andreas Leopold Wolczinsky in 1671. He also died without male descendants, the inheritance initially fell to his nephews Johann and Paul Leopold Wolczinsky. This was followed by a protracted inheritance dispute within the Wolczinsky family, with Lorenz Karl Wolczinsky being able to gain the largest share of the rule. On March 15, 1681 Johann also took over his brother's share and sold both parts on August 30 of the same year for 6000 Rhenish guilders to Sidonia Katharina von Scherfenberg. After the death of Lorenz Karl Wolczinsky, the entire estate was sold to Anna Katharina Leopoldina Viktoria von Witten for 49,600 Rhenish guilders on April 10, 1685. She sold the property to her son Rudolf Christoph Przemysl on March 12, 1691 for 65,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1710 he ended the dispute with the Wolczinsky family over the rule by paying a transfer fee of 68,600 guilders. On July 24, 1717, Rudolf Christoph Przemysl Freiherr von Witten acquired the Laucžian estate including the small latin farm for 29,400 Rhenish guilders from the Carthusian monastery “Domus Vallis Josephus” in Olomouc and connected it to Chudobín. Since Witten had no sons of his own, his stepson Franz Reinholdt Freiherr von Andlern inherited the property in 1733 on condition that the name Witten be continued. In 1742 and 1758 the rule was devastated by Prussian troops. After the establishment of the Chudwein locality belonging to the Cholina deanery and the establishment of a school on June 27, 1746 at the instigation of Franz Reinholdt Count von Andlern-Witten, Chudwein also became the parish and school location for the surrounding villages of Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Sobatsch ( Sobáčov ), Aschmeritz ( Nasobůrky ) and Mühldörfel ( Víska ). Other forms of name were Cudewein , Qudewein (1592), Chudobein , Chudebein (from 1593), Kudewein (1596), Kuedwein (from 1607), Chudowein (from 1638), Kudwein , Guttwein (from 1652), Kudobin (1654) and Chudobinium , Chudwein (from 1771). The registers were kept in Cholina from 1631 and in Chudwein from 1783.
After the death of Franz Reinholdt von Andlern-Witten, his eldest son Rudolf inherited him in 1766, who died childless in 1778. The next owner was Rudolf's brother Philipp von Andlern-Witten. In 1786 he had the Klein Latin farm parceled out and the Andlersdorf settlement laid out. Two years later he leased Chudwein with Lautschan for 7,000 guilders a year to Joachim von Stettenhofen . After Philip's death in 1801 the property fell to his niece Anna von Gilleis, who was born in Spindler. The following year they sold the goods to the Schönberg merchant Franz Xaver Tersch for 306,000 guilders . In 1819 his eldest son Anton Ritter von Tersch inherited Chudwein and Lautschan, the younger son Franz received Johrnsdorf in 1823 .
In 1834 the allodial rule of Chudwein , consisting of the ten villages Chudwein, Bílsko , Czakow ( Cakov ), Jeschow ( Ješov ), Kowarschow ( Kovářov ), Lautschka , Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Obranitz , Sobatsch ( Sobáčov ), Willimau , had 2,865 inhabitants; In addition, there was a share in Klusow consisting of a mill, an inn, a gardener and a Dominikal house . For connected but separate, isolated Good According to Chan, the villages were According to Chan and Andlersdorf with a total of 765 inhabitants and 28 houses of small Latin servants. The official village of Chudwein consisted of 43 houses in which 327 people lived. In Chudwein, the lordship ran a brewery, a distillery and a farm, the second was the Ješovský Dvůr near Jeschow. Until the middle of the 19th century, the Knights of Tersch owned the Chudwein rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Chudobín / Chudwein formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Littau . On the initiative of the Catholic pastor Josef Žídek, who has been active in the community since the beginning of the 20th century, two further churches were built in Chudobín in the 1920s and 1930s; The Orthodox Church was established in 1923 and the Hussite Church in 1934. After the dissolution of the Okres Litovel, the place came to the Okres Olomouc at the beginning of 1961 and was incorporated into Haňovice at the same time . In 1980 Chudobín was incorporated into Litovel together with Haňovice . In 1991 Chudobín had 227 inhabitants. In the 2001 census, 218 people lived in the 77 houses in the village.
Attractions
- Old Chudobín Castle, the two-wing Renaissance building was built at the end of the 16th century from the old fortress for the Hájovský von Háj family. Under the Wolczinsky von Wolczinsky and the Lords von Witten, baroque redesigns took place at the transition from the 17th to the 18th century. After the New Palace was built, it served as a commercial and residential building.
- New Chudobín Castle, the late Empire style four-winged building with two floors and a tower was built in 1847 next to the Old Castle for the Tersch family. It belonged to the Tersch family until 1945 and is now a hotel.
- Schlosspark, the English landscape park with exotic tree species, surrounds both castles
- The castle cellar is now open to the public
- Catholic Church of St. Franz Seraphin, the baroque building emerged from the Gothic castle chapel between 1715 and 1716. Under the church there is a crypt with the remains of Lorenz Karl Leopold Wolczinsky von Wolczinsky († 1682). On June 27, 1746, the Chudobín rule had a local office for the Cholina deanery built. In 1817 the church was rebuilt.
- Orthodox Church of St. Kyrill und Method, built in 1923
- Hussite Church, built in 1934
- Parduska, the mountain is a lookout point over the Hanna plain to the Jeseníky Mountains
literature
- Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described, Vol. 5: Olmützer Kreis , 1839, pp. 223-233.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/637157/Chudobin
- ↑ a b Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 212) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.1 MB)
