Horní Loděnice

Horní Loděnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	1820 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 46 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '12 "  N , 17 ° 21' 59"  E
Height:	543  m nm
Residents :	343 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 05
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Šternberk - Moravský Beroun
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Gustav Repaň (status: 2011)
Address:	Horní Loděnice 114 783 05 Horní Loděnice
Municipality number:	569798
Website :	www.hornilodenice.cz

Horní Loděnice , until 1949 Německá Loděnice (German German Lodenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Šternberk and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Horní Loděnice extends in the Domašovská vrchovina ( Domstadtler Uplands ) belonging to the Lower Jeseníky Mountains at the confluence of the Dalovský potok in the Trusovický potok valley . To the southeast rise the Rýžoviště (603 m) and Vyhlídka (623 m) and in the southwest of the Oldřichovský Kopec (627 m). The state road I / 46 from Olomouc and Opava runs through the village . There is a wind farm to the southwest.

Neighboring towns are Krahulčí in the north, Ondrášov in the northeast, Sedm Dvorů and Nová Véska in the east, Domašov nad Bystřicí in the southeast, Hraničné Petrovice in the south, Těšíkov, Stachov , Lipina and Nové Dvorce in the southwest, Chabičov and Horní Žovleb in the north-west .

history

The place was first mentioned in writing in 1296 in a list of the villages belonging to the parish church of St. Georg in Sternberg . In 1314 the monastery Hradisko Diwisch von Sternberg left one half of Lodyenycz Superior for lifelong use. Albrecht von Sternberg gave the other half to Bolek von Bystřice in 1358. When Peter Holický von Sternberg left the Sternberg rule to Peter von Krawarn in his will in 1397 , Lodyenycz was also listed among their accessories. Because of its half and the ownership rights to Pustá Loděnička and the Ratnov forest, the monastery led a long dispute against the alleged heir Marquart von Sternberg, which was finally decided in 1407 before the regional court in favor of Peter von Krawarns. There has been evidence of a testament in Lodyenicz since 1410 . From 1480 the village was named Loděnice , from 1517 as Německá Lodějnice , from 1561 as Lodnitz , from 1599 as Deutsche Lodnitz , Teutsch Lodnitz and Německá Loděnice , from 1751 as Deutsch Lodenitz and 1771 as Lodnitium . Charles II of Münsterberg , who had come to the Sternberg rule through marriage in 1570, had a Protestant parish set up in Loděnice after 1570 . After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Protestant pastor was expelled in 1625 in the course of the Counter Reformation and the Teutsch Lodnitz parish became extinct. In 1660 the village was again Catholic. From 1662, registers were kept in Domstadtl .

In 1670 the wooden church was restored, expanded and consecrated as a branch church of the Virgin Mary, which was subordinate to the Bärner parish and which from 1689 also kept registers. Iron ore mining, which had ceased during the Thirty Years' War, was resumed in 1675. In 1693 Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein acquired the Sternberg rule from Duke Silvius II. Friedrich von Oels . In 1741 the Prussians passed through the village on their way to Olomouc . In 1752 the new post road from Sternberg to Bärn was built. During the Seven Years' War, the area was the scene of the battle of Domstadtl, in which the Austrian troops under Generals Laudon and Siskowitz on June 30, 1758, took the Prussian rations for the siege of Olomouc led by Major General von der Mosel . In the course of the raabization , the Sternberg lordship had the settlement of Neuhof ( Nové Dvorce ) built on the grounds of the dissolved Neuhof ( Nový dvůr ) in 1784 . In the same year, the religious fund set up a local curatie in Deutsch Lodenitz and opened a trivial school. In 1790 the Kaiserstraße was made from Olomouc via Deutsch Lodenitz and Bärn to Opava . During the Napoleonic Wars, the iron ore mines came to a standstill, and mining was resumed in 1835. In 1832 the town was ravaged by a cholera epidemic. The Lokalkuratie Deutsch Lodenitz was elevated to a parish in 1843. In 1844 the Reichsstraße Sternberg - Freudenthal was built . Until the middle of the 19th century, the place always remained subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed German Lodenitz / Německá Loděnice 1850 a municipality in the district administration Sternberg . The church was closed by the building authorities in 1858 due to mining damage. The rectory, also damaged by mining, was replaced by a new building in 1865. Prussian troops passing through brought cholera again in 1866. Mining in the iron ore mines Ferdinand, Libor, Rosalie and Sophie was stopped in 1876. From 1880 the number of inhabitants decreased steadily. After a devastating village fire, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1888. In 1890 there were two mills, three slate quarries and a brick factory in Deutsch Lodenitz. In the first half of the 20th century, a sawmill and a cooperative dairy were added. After the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Deutsch Lodenitz belonged to the Sudetenland province from October 29, 1918 and was assigned to Czechoslovakia in 1919 against the will of the majority German residents . Thereupon residents of Deutsch Lodenitz took part in the demonstration of the Sudeten Germans on March 4, 1919 in Sternberg, which was bloodily suppressed. In 1930 the village had 681 inhabitants, 679 of whom were Germans and two Czechs. In 1939 there were 679 people living in the village. In the Czechoslovak local elections in 1938, the Sudeten German Party won .

After the Munich Agreement , Deutsch Lodenitz was added to the German Reich on October 8, 1938 and assigned to the district of Sternberg . On May 5, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the end of World War II, the community came back to Czechoslovakia and most of the German residents were expelled in 1946.

From 1948 a socialist transformation of the place began. In 1949 Nové Dvorce was incorporated. The place name Německá Loděnice , which was regarded as objectionable, was changed to Horní Loděnice at the beginning of 1950 based on the oldest traditional place name . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Šternberk was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Olomouc. In 1979 it was incorporated into Šternberk . Horní Loděnice broke away from Šternberk in 1992 and has since formed its own municipality.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní Loděnice. Basic settlement units are Horní Loděnice ( German Lodenitz ) and Nové Dvorce ( Neuhof ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Horní Loděnice and Nové Dvorce.

Attractions

• Church of St. Isidore, in 1756 the stone church of the Virgin Mary was built in place of a previous wooden building. After a renovation, it was given to St. Isidore consecrated. The structure, which was undermined by the iron stone pits and closed because of mining damage since 1858, was subjected to a general renovation after mining was stopped and consecrated again in 1887.
• Cross in front of the church
• Evidence of the old Eisenerzberghaus on the site of the former mountain settlement north of the church. The mining, which was carried out to a depth of 104 m, was shut down in 1876. The mouth of the main tunnel is located south of the church in the well house of homestead no. 38. To the east of the church there is a prominent heap.
• Memorial stone for the fallen
• Source Modrá studánka, west of the village

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569798/Horni-Lodenice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 177) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/569798/Obec-Horni-Lodenice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/569798/Obec-Horni-Lodenice