Stachov (Lipina)
| Stachov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Municipality : | Lipina | ||||
| Area : | 122.6 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 17 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 490 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 783 05 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lipina - Město Libavá | ||||
Stachov (German Stachendorf ) is a settlement in the municipality of Lipina in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Šternberk and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Stachov is located in the Domašovská vrchovina ( Domstadtler Uplands) belonging to the Lower Jeseníky Mountains on a terrace above the valleys of the Sprchový potok and Stachovský potok. To the north rises the Oldřichovský kopec ( Ulrichsdorfer Berg , 627 m), in the east the Slunečná ( Steinhübel , 627 m) and east of the Větrník (564 m). State road II / 444 between Šternberk and Město Libavá leads through the village .
Neighboring towns are Dalov and Nové Dvorce in the north, Horní Loděnice in the north-east, Těšíkov in the east, Jívová and Na Mlýnku in the south-east, Domašov u Šternberka and Lašťany in the south, Šternberk in the south-west and Lipina in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Stachonis villa was in 1296 in a document about the tithe claims of the parish church of St. Georg in Sternberg . The village Ves Ullrichova (Oldřichov) was also mentioned for the first and last time . It is believed that this village was not repopulated after the Moravian plague epidemic of 1348. The place name Stachow has been handed down from 1358 . When Peter Holický von Sternberg bequeathed the rule of Sternberg to the later Moravian governor Peter von Krawarn († 1434) in 1397 , Stachova was also listed among their accessories. From 1437 the place was called Stachov , from 1480 Stachova ves and from 1546 Stachová . In the oldest land register of the Sternberg manor in 1515, a lease funnel, eight farmers and a gardener # Der Gärtner as a small farmer are listed for Stachova ves , all of whom had Czech names. Under Karl II. Von Münsterberg , who came to the Sternberg rule through marriage in 1570, the village was Germanized. Possibly he brought German settlers from the county of Glatz or Silesia into the country. The place name Stachendorf was in use since 1599 . The registers have been kept in Sternberg since 1633. In 1646 there were resident Hanß Pudel and 14 gardeners in Stachová . After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I. von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . His grandson Silvius II. Friedrich sold the Sternberg estate to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein in 1693 . The Pudel family held the office of testimony until 1770, after which the Neumann family followed. School lessons were held in Lippein , the school there was established before 1839. Until the middle of the 19th century, the place was always subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Stach village / Stachov 1850 a municipality in the district administration Sternberg . From then on, the Erbgericht was used as an inn, and until 1945 it was owned by the Neumann family. Since then, a communal social and cultural life has developed with the neighboring municipality of Lippein. After the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Stachendorf belonged to the Sudetenland province from October 29, 1918 and was given to Czechoslovakia in 1919 against the will of the German residents . In 1923 Stachendorf was electrified. In 1924 the Schmidt couple had a wooden chapel built in the middle of the village. In 1930 the village had 84 German inhabitants, in 1939 there were 89.
After the Munich Agreement , Stachendorf was added to the German Reich on October 8, 1938 and assigned to the Sternberg district . During the Second World War, forced laborers from Poland and Ukraine were used on the farms. On May 5, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the end of World War II, the community came back to Czechoslovakia. Czech settlers came to the place and the German property was confiscated. Most of the German residents were expelled in 1946.
The chapel was dedicated to St. Consecrated to Anthony of Padua. On January 1, 1950, it was incorporated into Lipina. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Šternberk was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Olomouc. At the same time Stachov was incorporated into Těšíkov together with Lipina. In the 1950s and 1960s, the original townscape was changed by the demolition of six uninhabitable houses. In 1960, a cowshed was built on the outskirts of Stachov and was used until 1994. The chapel was demolished in the 1960s. On May 1, 1974, it was incorporated into Šternberk , so Stachov also lost its status as a district. Lipina broke away from Šternberk together with Stachov in 1990 and has since formed its own community. The first mayor was Adolf Hrdlička from Stachov. After 2000, single-family houses were built along the road to Lipina, so that both places grew together. Stachov forms its own district.
Attractions
- Stone cross, only preserved as a torso
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/766747/Stachov-u-Sternberka
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 575-576) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
