Lipina

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Lipina (disambiguation) .

Lipina
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	993 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 45 '  N , 17 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 44 '35 "  N , 17 ° 19' 50"  E
Height:	482  m nm
Residents :	175 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	785 01
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Šternberk - Moravský Beroun
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Tomáš Pudl (as of 2011)
Address:	Lipina 81 785 01 Šternberk
Municipality number:	552305
Website :	www.lipina.eu

Lipina (German Lippein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Šternberk and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Lipina is located in the Domašovská vrchovina ( Domstadtler Upland), which belongs to the Lower Jeseníky, in the valley of the Sprchový potok or Lipinský potok. The Oldřichovský Kopec ( Ulrichsdorfberg , 627 m) rises to the northeast, the Slunečná (627 m) to the east and the Větrník (564 m) to the southeast. The state road I / 46 from Olomouc and Opava runs through the village . There is a wind farm to the northeast.

Neighboring towns are Horní Žleb in the north, Nové Dvorce and Horní Loděnice in the northeast, Těšíkov in the east, Stachov in the south, Šternberk in the southwest and Dolní Žleb in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Lipinye took place in 1296 in a document on the tithe claims of the parish church of St. George in Sternberg . The village Ves Ullrichova (Oldřichov) was also mentioned for the first and last time . It is believed that this village was not repopulated after the Moravian plague epidemic of 1348. When Peter Holický von Sternberg bequeathed the rule of Sternberg to the later Moravian governor Peter von Krawarn († 1434) in 1397, Lypyna was also listed among their accessories. From 1480 the place was called Lipina . In the oldest land register of the Sternberg manor in 1515, a lease funnel, eight farmers and six gardeners , all of whom had Czech names, are listed for Lipina . Under Karl II. Von Münsterberg , who came to the Sternberg rule through marriage in 1570, the village was Germanized. Possibly he brought German settlers from the county of Glatz or Silesia into the country. Since 1599 the place name Lippein was in use. The registers have been kept in Sternberg since 1633. In 1646 were in Liepein the Erbrichter Breger Mayer and 13 farmers, seven gardeners and four Häusler resident. After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I. von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . His grandson Silvius II. Friedrich sold the Sternberg estate to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein in 1693 . In 1752 the new post road from Sternberg to Bärn was built. Other forms of the name were Lipinie , Lippinium and lips in 1771 . The oldest mention of the Lippein school , in which the Stachendorfer children were also taught, is from Gregor Wolny in 1839 . In 1844 the Reichsstraße Sternberg - Freudenthal was built . Until the middle of the 19th century, the place always remained subordinate to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg, the office of the emperor was held by the Mayer family for over 200 years.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lippein / Lipina 1850 a municipality in the district administration Sternberg . From then on, the Erbgericht was used as an inn, and until 1945 it was owned by the Neumann family. Since then, a communal social and cultural life has developed with the neighboring community of Stachendorf. In 1854 Lippein had 254 inhabitants. In 1867 almost the entire village burned down. The following year the new school building was inaugurated. In 1890, 240 Germans lived in the 37 houses in Lippein . The cemetery and Karner were built in 1911. After the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Lippein belonged to the Sudetenland province from October 29, 1918 and was assigned to Czechoslovakia in 1919 against the will of the German residents . In 1923 the village was connected to the electricity network. In 1928 a Czech family moved to the village. In 1930 the village had 228 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 211.

After the Munich Agreement , Lippein was added to the German Reich on October 8, 1938 and assigned to the district of Sternberg . During the Second World War, forced laborers from Poland and Ukraine were used on the farms. On May 5, 1945, the Red Army took the place. After the end of World War II, the community came back to Czechoslovakia. Czech settlers came to the place and the German property was confiscated. In December 1945, 232 Germans and 156 Czechs lived in the 61 houses of Lipina and Stachov. Most of the German residents were expelled in 1946.

In 1949 the upper part of the town was demolished for the construction of the connection road from Lipina to State Road 46. In the same year, Stachov was incorporated. In the 1950s and 1960s, the original townscape was changed by the demolition of the houses that had been vacant since the eviction, which also fell victim to the inheritance court that had existed since the 16th century. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Šternberk was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Olomouc. At the same time it was incorporated into Těšíkov. After the school in Těšíkov was closed, the children there were retrained to Lipina in the 1960s. For this reason, the school was reconstructed at the beginning of the 1970s, but closed in 1974 and converted into a kindergarten. At the beginning of the 1970s, a culture house and a food sales point were built in Aktion Z. In 1974 it was incorporated into Šternberk . A little later, the city sold the sales point and cultural center to the state company Jednota, which converted the latter into a recreational property. Other houses fell victim to the re-routing of State Road 46 through the town center between 1978 and 1978, which was redesigned in the process. Lipina broke away from Šternberk in 1990 and has since formed its own community. After 2000, single-family houses were built along the road to Stachov, so that the two places grew together. The traditional mountain race Ecce Homo leads through Lipina .

Community structure

No districts are identified for the municipality of Lipina. Basic settlement units are Lipina ( Lippein ) and Stachov ( Stachendorf ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Lipina u Šternberka and Stachov u Šternberka.

Attractions

• Chapel of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built in 1838 in place of a previous wooden building from 1610
• Former cemetery with Karner, laid out in 1911
• Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I on Lippein and Stachendorf, erected in front of the school in 1928
• Stone cross in Stachov, only preserved as a torso

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552305/Lipina
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 320) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 
4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, portrayed topographically, statistically and historically. Volume 5: Olomouc Circle. Self-published, Brno 1839, p. 733 .
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/552305/Obec-Lipina
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/552305/Obec-Lipina