Červenka

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Červenka
Červenka coat of arms
Červenka (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Olomoucký kraj
District : Olomouc
Area : 1130 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 43 '  N , 17 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 43 '10 "  N , 17 ° 5' 10"  E
Height: 236  m nm
Residents : 1,430 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 78 401
License plate : M.
traffic
Street: Uničov - Litovel
Railway connection: Olomouc - Prague
Červenka - Prostějov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Vlk (as of 2011)
Address: Svatoplukova 16
784 01 Červenka
Municipality number: 552186
Website : www.obeccervenka.cz
Červenka railway station

Červenka (German Schwarzbach ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers north of Litovel and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Červenka is located on the left bank of the Čerlinka brook in the Upper Moravian Basin ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Jelení vrch (274 m) and the Jelení Kopec (262 m) rise to the northwest. The Olomouc - Praha railway line runs on the northern outskirts, and the Červenka - Prostějov line to the west . The Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area extends to the west, and the Doubrava riparian forest to the south-east.

Neighboring towns are Benkov and Střelice in the north, Renoty and Dětřichov in the northeast, Pňovice in the east, Tři Dvory, Lhota nad Moravou and Březové in the southeast, Litovel in the south, Víska, U Studánky and Mladeč in the southwest, Nové Zámky and Nové in the west and Mlýny Nový Dvůr and Králová in the north-west.

history

The place was founded as a street village and got its original name from the stream. The village was first mentioned in writing in 1287 in a document from King Wenceslas II , who confirmed the judicial rights of the Littau judge Heinrich, which King Ottokar II Přemysl had previously granted to the first judge of Littau, Heinrich Epich, in 1250. Two Huben Land in Swarczpach are listed under the accessories . The rest of the village was sovereign property. In 1291, Wenceslaus II left large rural estates to the citizens of Littau and the villages, including Swarczpach , were later subject to Littau castle rights . In 1371 the place was called Czirne , from 1542 as Schwarzbach , from 1555 as Černý , from 1616 as Černá , from 1677 as Schwartzbach , 1771 as Schwartzbachium and from 1834 as Červinka . During the Thirty Years War the Swedes occupied Littau and the surrounding area in 1642. The population fled the tribulations into the woods. After the end of the war, the village , which consisted of 28 farmers and 14 gardeners , was described as desolate. The registers have been kept in Littau since 1657. In 1771 the village consisted of 42 houses. In 1787, the Neu Schwarzbach / Nová Červenka colony was established west of the village . In 1845 the railway from Olomouc to Prague was put into operation and the Littau - Litovel station was established in Červinka . The Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria-Este , had a small castle built next to the train station in 1847 as a personal waiting room for his trips to and from the Busau and Freudenthal estates . Until the middle of the 19th century, Červinka always remained submissive to Littau.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Červinka / Schwarzenbach and the district Mala Červinka / New Schwarzenbach from 1850, a municipality in the district administration Littau . During this time, both districts grew together into one unit. The name form Červenka has been in use since 1872, and the name Čermné was also used from 1881 onwards. In 1886 the Červenka-Litovel railway line was built and the station was named Červenka . In 1900 there were 872 people in the village. At the beginning of the 20th century, the place was Czech as Červenka t. Černá and since 1921 only called Červenka . The community had 979 inhabitants in 1921. In 1924 the Zábřeh - Červenka section was expanded to two tracks , and the following year in the opposite direction from Červenka to Olomouc. After the Munich Agreement , the population increased due to resettlers from the Sudeten areas , in 1939 Červenka had 1103 inhabitants. In 1950 there were only 859 left. In 1957 the settlement Nový Dvůr, which had previously belonged to Benkov, was reassigned to Červenka. After the Okres Litovel was abolished, Červenka was assigned to the Okres Olomouc in 1960 and at the same time Tři Dvory was incorporated. In 1970 there were 1463 people in Červenka and Tři Dvory. In 1979 Červenka was incorporated with Tři Dvory and Nový Dvůr to Litovel. In 1984 the new station building was built. Since 1990 Červenka has formed its own municipality again. In 1991 there were 1257 inhabitants in Červenka and in the 2001 census it was 1314.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Červenka. The settlement Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) belongs to Červenka .

Attractions

  • Church of St. Alfonso Maria de Liguori , at the train station, built 1860–1862 as a monastery church
  • Chapel of St. Pauline von Paulinzella, built in 1798 on the former village green
  • Marian column, created in 1756. It originally stood at a crossroads east of the village. After the statue of the Virgin Mary was stolen in the 1990s, the column was restored and moved to the site in 2008.
  • Červenka Castle, built in Empire style in 1847 as a royal train station for Archduke Maximilian Joseph of Austria-Este. He gave it to the Redemptorists in 1859 , who set up a monastery in it. This was forcibly dissolved in 1950 and the building was used by the forest administration and the army. The building has served as a retirement home since 1959.
  • Memorial to the fallen of the First World War, erected in 1923
  • Folk style storage from the 19th century

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552186/Cervenka
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 76) ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 2.2 MB)

Web links