Újezd ​​u Uničova

Újezd
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	1859 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 46 '  N , 17 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '59 "  N , 17 ° 10' 32"  E
Height:	248  m nm
Residents :	1,441 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 96
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Šternberk - Uničov
Railway connection:	Šternberk - Lichkov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Petr Přichystal (as of 2011)
Address:	Újezd ​​83 783 96 Újezd ​​u Uničova
Municipality number:	505501
Website :	www.obec-ujezd.cz

Újezd (German Augezd ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers east of Uničov and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Újezd ​​extends along the river Teplička ( Augezdbach ) in the north of the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Hůrka (260 m) rises to the northeast. At the northern end of the village the Šternberk - Lichkov runs ; there is also the Újezd ​​u Uničova train station .

Neighboring towns are Dolní Dlouhá Loučka and Haukovice in the north, Paseka in the north-east, Rybníček and Březina in the east, Mladějovice , Lužice and Hnojice in the south-east, Žerotín , Strukov and Pňovice in the south, Papůvka, Dětřichov and Brelechovice in the south-west, and Uničko and Žwelechovice in the south-west Dolní Sukolom in the northwest.

history

The village emerged in the middle of the 13th century as part of the late Slavic land expansion . The name Újezd is derived from the demarcation by a ride . It can be assumed that the founding of the place came from Sternberg Castle . Ugezd was first mentioned in writing in 1280. In 1296 the Lords of Sternberg took over the patronage of the parish church of John the Baptist in Ugezd . From the 14th century until the outbreak of the Hussite Wars , both the Lords of Sternberg and the Lords of Krawarn often assigned smaller farms from Ugezd as widows' estates or handed them over for loyal service, so that several feudal and free farms were created. Stephan Holický von Sternberg founded a hospital for the poor in the Sternberg suburb in 1339 , to which he donated the farm, the mill and the income from Ugezd . His son Albrecht connected the hospital with his rights to Ugesd in 1376 to the Augustinian monastery he founded five years earlier. Peter Holický von Sternberg offered the village to the Augustinian Landskron monastery for sale in 1380, but without church patronage . After his death, the Sternberg rule fell to Peter (II.) Von Krawarn and Straßnitz in 1397. After the town of Sternberg was granted Olomouc law in 1409, Ugezd na štermberském panství was placed under their jurisdiction. Later, the Sternberg beer, meat and cloth ban was imposed on the village . In 1477 the Berka von Dubá acquired the rule. In 1516 the church was consecrated again. After Václav Berka von Dubá, although a Catholic himself, had introduced the Protestant Jan as pastor in Augezd at the beginning of the 1550s, the residents of Rybníček refused him the parish tithe in 1554 and complained to the Olomouc bishop Markus Kuen , who then Václav Berka von Dubá in 1557 called for the appointment of a properly ordained clergyman. In 1570 the rule came through marriage to Duke Karl II. Von Münsterberg . In 1580, Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz issued a reprimand to Charles II again, and just as unsuccessfully, for filling the pastorate in the Catholic Augezd with a Protestant. In 1585, Duke Charles II had a new church built. On the wall of the facade he had a stone heraldic plaque with the coats of arms of the dukes of Münsterberg - Oels , to the left of the coat of arms of the Berka of Dubá and Lipá and to the right of that of the Brieger Piast dukes , from whom his newly wed second wife Elisabeth Magdalena was descended. which, according to tradition, was said to have been at the gate of the Piastenschloss Oels . On October 11, 1591 he granted the place various privileges, including the use of a seal bearing the inscription Peczeth diediny Augezda k Sternberku naleziegiczi . From 1516 the place was called Augezd , 1562 as Velký Augezd , 1624 as Ogezd , 1645 as Oies , 1692 as Ojezd and 1771 as Augezda . The registers were kept in Uničov from 1607 and locally from 1653.

After the Battle of White Mountain , the courtyards that were owned by Protestant stately officials were confiscated, parceled out and divided between the parish and the school. Újezd, which together with Brníčko, Pňovice, Žerotín and Želechovice had won the right of free beer and wine, was again subject to the Sternberg ban in 1624 by Karl Friedrich and Heinrich Wenzel von Oels . In the same year, the Sternberg Augustinians took over the administration of the parish, which had been occupied by Protestants until then. During the Thirty Years War in 1626 the Mansfeld army moved the place and held a blood court in Sternberg, in 1642 the Swedes occupied Uničov . After the death of Duke Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels, with whom the Silesian line of the Podiebrader expired, he was followed in 1647 by his son-in-law Silvius I Nimrod von Württemberg-Oels . In 1667 the village consisted of 82 properties and was mostly inhabited by Czechs; only 19 of the owners had German names. In 1678 83 properties were managed in Augezd , nine of which were new settlers on formerly desolate properties. In 1693 Silvius II. Friedrich sold the Sternberg estate to Johann Adam Andreas von Liechtenstein . Augezd was Germanized during the 18th century . In 1793, 983 people lived in the community's 120 houses. In 1839 Augezd had grown to 167 houses and had 1218 inhabitants. Up until the middle of the 19th century, Augest / Ugezd always remained subject to the Princely Liechtenstein rule of Sternberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Augezd / Újezd 1850 a municipality in the district administration Littau and the judicial district of Moravian Neustadt . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Mährisch Neustadt district, in 1868 again to the Littau district and in 1909 to the Sternberg district. Between 1871 and 1873 the railway from Sternberg to Mährisch Neustadt was built. The Březina forest was cut down between 1873 and 1876. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1886. The road from Sternberg to Mährisch Neustadt was built between 1887 and 1889. The local school taught exclusively in German, and from 1890 in four classes. In the 1900 census, Augezd consisted of 206 houses, in which 1373 all German-speaking and Catholic residents were counted. In 1913 the village was connected to the power supply of the Müglitz headquarters. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , a Czech minority school was opened in 1919, where 19 children were immediately enrolled. In 1930 Augezd had 1258 inhabitants.

According to the Munich Agreement , the community was annexed to the German Reich on October 10, 1938 and belonged to the Sternberg district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 1231 people living in the community. After the war ended, Újezd ​​came back to Czechoslovakia . The German population was expelled until 1946 .

From 1950, Újezd ​​u Uničova was also used as an official name. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the place was assigned to the Okres Olomouc after the dissolution of the Okres Šternberk and at the same time Haukovice and Rybníček were incorporated. The cadastre of the main town Újezd ​​covers 1238 ha.

Community structure

The municipality Újezd ​​consists of the districts Haukovice ( Haukowitz ), Rybníček ( Ribnik ) and Újezd ​​( Augezd ).

The municipality forms the cadastral district Újezd ​​u Uničova.

Attractions

• Baroque parish church of John the Baptist, built 1732–1733, the presbytery was built in 1722
• Stone cross from 1792 in front of the church
• Stone cross on the road to Žerotín, created in 1868
• Marian column on the road to Haukovice, erected in 1893
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War
• Chapel of the Holy Family on the Haukovice village green, built in 1923
• Chapel of St. Florian in Rybníček, built in 1834
• Memorial to those who died in the Second World War in Rybníček, created in 1955
• Immuculata column by the pond in Rybníček, erected in 1856

Sons and daughters of the church

• Růžena Mazalová (* 1927; † 2019 in Prague), dancer, ballet master and choreographer

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/505501/Ujezd
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 654) ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 2.06 MB)
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/505501/Obec-Ujezd