Mrsklesy

This article describes the church. For the district see Třebenice .

Mrsklesy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	555 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 37 '  N , 17 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '31 "  N , 17 ° 24' 27"  E
Height:	290  m nm
Residents :	684 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	783 65
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Přáslavice - Hlubočky
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Miluše Foukalová (as of 2011)
Address:	Mrsklesy 49 783 65 Hlubočky 3
Municipality number:	554944
Website :	www.mrsklesy.cz

Mrsklesy (German Nirklowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of Velká Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Mrsklesy is located in the south-western foothills of the Oder Mountains . The village is located below the mouth of the Mrkleský potok on the right bank of the Vrtůvka brook. The Libavá military training area extends to the east . To the north rises the V panenském (396 m), in the northeast the Skalka (593 m), the Strážná (625 m) and the Fidlův kopec ( Fiedelhübel , 680 m) and to the east of the Mlýnský kopec ( Mühlberg , 604 m) and the Holý kopec (600 m).

Neighboring towns are Kovákov, Hlubočky and Mariánské Údolí in the north, the deserted villages Nepřívaz , Jestřabí and Varhošť in the Northeast, Kozlov in the east, Velký Újezd and Daskabát the southeast, Kocourovec and Doloplazy in the south, Přáslavice in the southwest, Velká Bystřice and Bukovany in the west and Droždín and Lošov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Myrskless belonging to the rule Velká Bystřice took place in 1364. In 1365 the place was called Murzklesch or Murklesch , 1381 as Mrskles , from 1447 as Mrsklesy , 1485 as Mrkles and 1519 as Mrskleby . In 1589 the Olomouc cathedral chapter bought the dominion. After the Thirty Years War, the village was Germanized. The registers had been in Velká Bystřice since 1651. Other forms of the name were Myrsklesy (1612), Nirklowitz and Nierklowitz (from 1676), Merskles (1677), Mrsklicz (1691), Nicklowitz (1718), Mrzsklitz (from 1726) and Nicklovitium , Mrsklice (from 1771). In the Feistritztal north of the village, an ironworks was built in 1827 on the capitular side opposite Hombok . In addition, the Marienthal colony was later created, which was assigned to the Nirklowitz cadastre in 1846 . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nirklowitz was always part of the Olomouc capital.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nirklowitz / Mrsklice 1850 with the district Marienthal a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Olomouc . In 1873 a school was set up in the village after teaching in Velká Bystřice. After the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the 85% German population joined the Sudetenland province on October 29, 1918 . This intensified the conflicts between the German and Czech population groups in the village. After the occupation by Czechoslovak troops, the municipal council was removed from office on February 26, 1919 by a government commissioner and replaced by an administrative commission made up of six Czechs and five Germans. On the basis of special law 76/1919, with effect from June 15, 1919, Nirklowitz and Marienthal were compulsorily incorporated into the Velká Bystřice market, which is mainly inhabited by Czechs. At the same time the Czech place name was changed to Mrsklesy . In 1930 the place had 919 inhabitants. In the 1930s, the Sudeten German Party set itself the goal of separating Nirklowitz and Marienthal from Velká Bystřice and thus found great popularity among the German population. After the Munich Agreement , both places remained as part of the Velká Bystřice market initially in the "remaining Czech Republic". When the border was established on November 20, 1938, Nirklowitz and Marienthal were finally separated from Velká Bystřice and added to the German district of Bärn and the judicial district of the town of Liebau . After a short period of independence, it was incorporated into Hombok on July 1, 1939 . After the end of the Second World War Mrsklesy came back to Czechoslovakia and became a district of Velká Bystřice again. During this time, 310 Germans were expelled from Mrsklesy and 120 from Mariánské Údolí. On January 1, 1956, Mrsklesy and Mariánské Údolí broke away from Velká Bystřice and formed their own local national committee based in Mrsklesy. At the beginning of 1975 the community was dissolved; Mrsklesy was again incorporated into Velká Bystřice and Mariánské Údolí to the district of Hlubočky. Since January 1, 1996 Mrsklesy has again formed its own municipality and has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2004. Today the community consists of 174 single-family houses and has approx. 590 inhabitants, one third of whom live in Kovákov.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Mrsklesy. Basic settlement units are Kovákov and Mrsklesy.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Sebastian
• Cross with statues of St. Florian and Evangelist Johannes
• Fallen memorial

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554944/Mrsklesy
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 383) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bärn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/554944/Obec-Mrsklesy