Nepřívaz

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Nepřívaz , also Nepřivaz (German Epperswagen ) is a desert in the area of ​​the Libavá military training area in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Velká Bystřice . Their cadastre covers an area of ​​1333 ha.

geography

The forest hoof village of Nepřívaz, surrounded by forests, was located at the eastern foot of Jílový vrch at 590 m above sea level. on a plateau in the Oder Mountains . The Trnava brook has its source in Nepřívaz. To the northeast rise the Švédská kupa ( Schwedenkuppe , 636 m) and the Olomoucký kopec ( Olmützberg , 633 m), in the southeast the Strážisko ( Wachhübel , 675 m), to the south the Strážná ( Wachhübel , 625 m) and Skalka (593 m) as well in the west of the Jílový vrch ( Uhustein , 615 m). To the north are the remains of the Hluboký castle, to the east the hunting lodge Bores.

The surrounding towns were Hrubá Voda and Hühnerberk in the north, Velká Střelná in the northeast, Nová Ves nad Odrou and Eliščiná in the east, Jestřabí in the southeast, Daskabát , Kocourovec and Mrsklesy in the south, Mariánské Údolí, Hlubočla and Védoluchov in the west and Pohořany in the north-west.

history

Nepřívaz probably originated as a colony of Czech lumberjacks and charcoal burners in the Střelná forest. The place name is derived from the personal name Nepřívad . The village of Neprzywas belonging to Hluboký Castle was first mentioned in writing in 1364 as the property of Margrave Johann Heinrich . In 1406 Margrave Jobst of Moravia donated the rule of Hluboký including Neprzywazce and other villages to Lacek von Krawarn . The castle was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and since 1437 has been called desolate . In 1447 the Olomouc citizen Lukas Salzer acquired the rule and sold it in the same year to Andreas von Studnitz , who added it to his rule Velká Bystřice . The village was called Neprzewazi or Neprziwazi . The first form of the name Nepřivaz is from 1480 . In 1589 the Olomouc cathedral chapter bought the entire estate, and a manorial court in Nepřivaz was also mentioned. At the transition from the 16th to the 17th century, the village was settled by German settlers. Since 1602 the village has been called Mepperswogen , 1640 as Operswag , 1677 as Eprswogn , from 1718 as Epperswagen , 1720 as Nepriwazy and 1771 as Eperswagen or Neprziwaze . The registers were kept in Habicht since 1712 . In 1835, 419 people lived in the 55 houses in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century, Epperswagen remained subordinate to the Velká Bystřice capital .

After the abolition of patrimonial Epperswagen / Nepřívazí formed a community in the district administration and the judicial district of Olomouc from 1850 with the one-layer Uhustein . In 1880 the place had grown to 61 houses and had 370 inhabitants, including seven Czechs. The inhabitants of the mountain village lived mainly from agriculture, which was not very productive because of the stony soil. Some of the residents worked in the factories in Hombok and Marienthal.

The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1885. In 1900, 1310 hectares of the land register were used for agriculture. At that time Epperswagen consisted of 64 houses and had 425 inhabitants, including a Czech. In the same year a new school building was inaugurated. The owner of the surrounding forests was the Olomouc Cathedral Chapter, which maintained a forest district in Epperswagen . On the Uhustein, the chapter operated a large block slate quarry. There was also a windmill in Epperswagen . The Schmeil / Smilov railway station also belonged to the cadastre of the municipality.

In 1921 there were 418 people living in the village's 69 houses, 407 of whom were Germans, nine Czechs and two stateless people. The Czech place name was changed to Nepřivaz in 1921 . In 1930 the place again consisted of 69 houses and had 403 inhabitants, including four Czechs. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938, until 1945 it belonged to the Bärn district and the judicial district of the city ​​of Liebau .

In 1939 Epperswagen had 415 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Nepřívaz returned to Czechoslovakia and became part of the Okres Olomouc again . The German population was expelled and the place was partially repopulated with Czechs. As early as 1947, however, the evacuation of the village began in the course of the establishment of the Libavá military training area . In 1949 the Nepřívaz community was officially abolished. The empty houses were later shot and the village razed to the ground.

Nepřívaz is located within the absolutely restricted area and is only accessible annually on May 1st during the special opening of the military training area as part of the “Bílý kámen” cycle tourism campaign. In August 1993, former residents unveiled a monument made of slate on the site of the village during a German-Czech event.

Former buildings

  • Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, it was in the middle of the village square
  • Dutch windmill

Attractions

  • Memorial stone for the village of Nepřívaz / Epperswagen, erected in 1993.
  • Remains of the Hluboký castle, north on a spur above the Bystřice . It was built around 1340 as a private castle of the Olomouc bishop Jan Volek and destroyed during the Hussite Wars. It has been described as desolate since 1437.
  • Baroque hunting lodge Bores, east of Nepřívaz. It is documented for the first time in 1820, when after the death of Josef Wenzel von Würben Archbishop Rudolf passed the fiefdom administered by Johann von Troyer on to Josef Wenzel's son Johann Nepomuk.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 393) ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 2.06 MB)
  2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bärn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '  N , 17 ° 26'  E