Nová Ves nad Odrou

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Nová Ves nad Odrou (German Neueigen ) is a desert in the area of ​​the Libavá military training area in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Potštát .

geography

Nová Ves nad Odrou was at 585 m. ü. M. on the western slope of the Stráž ( Hoferberg , 615 m) in the Oder Mountains above the source of the Oder tributary Novoveský potok. To the north rises the Novoveský kopec ( Neueigenberg , 589 m), in the southwest of the Fidlův kopec ( Fiedelhübel , 680 m), the Radeška ( Winkelberg , 671 m) and the Strážisko ( Wachhübel , 675 m) and to the west the Hlásná ( Wachberg , 638 m) m).

Surrounding villages were Olejovice and Údolná in the north, Mastník in the Northeast, Čermná and Heřmánky the east, Boškov , Kouty, Středolesí and Sklárna the southeast, Slavkov , Smolné, Eliščina and Kozlov in the south, Varhošť and Jestřabí in the southwest, Nepřívaz the west and Velká Střelná and Pivovarský Kopec in the northwest.

history

Privileges Neueigen 1604.pdf
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Neueigen 2a.jpg

The Oderberg settlement was established in 1570 under the lords of Ludanitz at the crossroads of the roads from Velká Střelná to Milovany and from Slavkov to Lipník nad Bečvou in the Weißkirchen forest. Later the area became part of the Helfenstein rule . In 1592 the Protestant family von Würben auf Freudenthal acquired the property. In 1604 Salzburg exiles from Aigen settled in Nová Ves otherwise Oderberg , there were 10 families. In accordance with the privileges of 1604, Georg von Würben auf Freudenthal left two pieces of forest and a boardsaw to him. Hannes Heeger, Martin Schwartz, Simon Rudolf and Lorentz Altmann are mentioned as farmers. As an allotment gardener Hanns Linerth, Jacoben Reich, Geörg Seidenbergern, Adam Reidenberger, Christoph Müllner and Hansen Kÿttlern. In 1609 the place was officially renamed from Neu Oderberg to Neueigen. In 1613 the land was handed over to the families free of charge. Georg von Würben auf Freudenthal moved the seat of the rule to Lipník nad Bečvou at the beginning of the 16th century. Since he was a member of the Moravian Directory and 1619–1621 Oberstlandrichter von Moravia, his property was confiscated by the Emperor after the Battle of White Mountain and the rule of Helfenstein with Leipnik was transferred to the Olomouc bishop Franz Seraph von Dietrichstein . This subsequently had the settlement expanded. After his death in 1636, the Leipnik rule remained with his descendants . Since 1637 the village was referred to as Neueigen , 1659 as Neu Eygn , 1687 as Newaigen otherwise Oderberg and from 1716 as Neu Eigen . The registers were kept in Sternberg from 1636 , in Groß Wisternitz from 1651 , in Habicht from 1712 and in Großdittersdorf from 1784 . In 1835 335 people lived in Neueigen's 46 houses. Until the middle of the 19th century, Neueigen always remained submissive to Leipnik.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Neueigen / Nová Ves in 1850 with the deserts Forsthaus "When Green Cross" ( U Zeleného Kříže ) and the Neueignermühle ( Novoveský Mlyn ) an der Oder, a municipality in the district administration Moravian white churches and the judicial district Liebau . The cadastre covered an area of ​​1,605 ha, the residents lived as day laborers in agriculture or worked in the manorial forest. Since the gravelly soils were not very productive, most of the residents earned extra income by making wooden spoons. The first village school was established in 1853. From 1855 the community belonged to the Liebau district , from 1868 to the Sternberg district and from 1909 to the Bärn district .

20th century

The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1900. At that time rye, oats and flax were grown and the place had an agricultural area of ​​1589 ha. In 1921, 248 people lived in Neueigen , including three Czechs. Nová Ves nad Odrou has been used as the Czech place name since 1921 . In 1930 Neueigen had 54 houses and 255 inhabitants, four of whom were Czech. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Bärn district until 1945 . In 1939, 250 people lived in Neueigen. After the end of the Second World War, Nová Ves nad Odrou came back to Czechoslovakia . The German population was expelled and the place was partially repopulated with Czechs. As early as 1947, however, the evacuation of the village began in the course of the establishment of the Libavá military training area . In 1949 the de facto uninhabited community was assigned to the Okres Olomouc and officially abolished the following year. The empty houses were left to decay.

Monuments and remains of settlements

  • The Mass Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua was built in 1712, destroyed and eliminated after 1950.
  • The stone cross in front of the former chapel was erected in 1908 and repaired by former residents from 1994–1996. Since then, a memorial plaque commemorates the destroyed village.
  • The ruins of the chapel at the Neueignermühle were built around 1857 by the mill owner Franz Rudolf and consecrated on September 11, 1864 in honor of the Helpful Virgin Mary. The tree-covered outer walls have been preserved, but the roof, ceiling and doors are missing.
  • The new owner's mill ( Novoveský Mlýn ) was first mentioned in 1678 in the course of a legal dispute over a wooded area. According to the land registry entries, Hans Brauner, Andreas Brauner and Georg Schwarz took turns as owners. In 1711, master miller Michel Rudolf bought the mill, which remained in the family's possession for around 170 years until 1878.

Events

Nová Ves nad Odrou is located within the absolutely restricted area and is only accessible annually on May 1st during the special opening of the military training area as part of the “Bílý kámen” cycle tourism campaign.

Web links

Commons : Nová Ves nad Odrou  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Romana Korbelová: The Libava military base - yesterday, today and tomorrow. Diploma thesis at Masaryk University , Brno 2008, p. 25, entire diploma thesis online (MS Word) at is.muni.cz, accessed on May 10, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b Sketch of Dorf Neueigen, Rudolf-Mühle and boardsaw on commons.wikimedia.org.
  3. ^ A b Adolf Turek: Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy. Zemský archiv v Opavě, Opava 2004, pp. 402, 404, 405, 418–419 and 437, German introduction and German list of abbreviations, place index in Czech (PDF; 2.2 MB) on historie.zasova.info, accessed on 10 May 2019.
  4. ↑ a b Veronika Cahová: Zaniklé obce Olomouckého kraje. Diploma thesis, Olomouc 2006, pp. 49–50, pp. 51–52 in the online diploma thesis (PDF; 1.9 MB; 105 pages) on geography.upol.cz (Czech), accessed on May 10, 2019.
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bärn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ a b 13860 chapter sv. Antonína Paduánského on kostely.tnet.cz (Czech).
  7. ^ Restoration of the village cross of Neueigen / Nová Ves nad Odrou on sudetendeutsche-heimatpflege.de, accessed on May 10, 2019.
  8. ↑ 12898 chapter. Polozřícené (známka 450) zděné kaple on kostely.tnet.cz (Czech).
  9. ↑ http://bilykamen-libava.cz/

Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '  N , 17 ° 33'  E