Mastník u Města Libavá

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Mastník , until 1949 Zigartice (German Siegertsau ) is a desert in the area of ​​the Libavá military training area in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Město Libavá , the cadastral district Mastník u Města Libavá covers 636 hectares.

geography

Mastník extended 520 m. ü. M. along the Mastnik brook, also Mastnický potok or Žákovský potok ( Schillerbach ) in the Oder Mountains . North of the Na Výspě rises ( saddle , 590 m), in the northeast of Křížový vrch ( judge Kreuzberg , 641 m), east of the Rovné ( Huppberg , 627 m), (in the south of Novoveský kopec Neueigenberg 589 m) southwest of the Plazský Kopec ( Pleißberg , 586 m) and in the northwest of the Oderský vrch ( Oderberg , 582 m). At the southern end of the village, the road ran from Město Libavá to Potštát .

Surrounding villages were Stará Voda and Vojnovice in the north, Rudoltovice in the Northeast, Spálov and Luboměř pod Strážnou the east, Lipná and milovaný the southeast, Čermná in the south, Pivovarský Kopec Velká Střelná and Olejovice in the southwest, Údolná the west and Mesto Libavá and Trhavice in Northwest.

history

The first written mention of the castle belonging to the village Zyghart Sighartsau took place in 1377, when Boček II. Podiebrad of the rule Potenstat his wife Elizabeth as a wedding gift overwrote. In the course of the elevation of Potštát by Margrave Prokop of Moravia , the place was named Sighartau in 1394 . When Boček sold the rule Potenstat with all accessories to Tas von Prusinowitz in 1408 , Zygharticze and Sigurthau were first listed as part of this rule. Other forms of the name were Zigartice (1517), Sigerzhaw (1518), Zighartice (from 1538), Sigertshau (from 1570), Segerzaw (1672), Siegertzhaw (1676), Siegertzau (from 1718), Sichertzau (1720), Sygeržow , Sigerzavia , Siegerzau (from 1771), Siegwardshau , Zigatice , Safezau (from 1798) and Zigerzau , Sighartsau (1846). Zyghart Castle near the village was mentioned for the last time in 1547 when Albert Podstatzky von Prusinowitz sold his share of the rule to Mladota Podstatzky von Prusinowitz. The registers were kept in Potštát from 1628 and in Milovany from 1786.

Jan Stiaßny Podstatzky von Prusinowitz lost the rule of Bodenstadt because of his participation in the Moravian Estates uprising in 1626 ; it was transferred to Caroline von Contecroy in 1634 as compensation for a claim of 250,000 Rhenish guilders to the court treasury for 70,000 guilders. Due to the objection of Christoph Podstatzky von Prusinowitz to Veselíčko , who stated that he owed the court treasury only 84,000 guilders, proceedings were opened, the outcome of which none of the parties involved experienced. In Sigertshau there was an inheritance court, which since 1657 also included a mill on the Schillerbach. After Caroline von Contecroy, married Duchess of Austria, died without male descendants, the rule finally fell to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . Leopold I finally sold the rule in 1663 for 50,000 guilders to Hofrat Johannes Walderode von Eckhusen. Together with his wife Katharina Hroch, he set up a family fideikommiss on May 22, 1670 , which on the one hand took over the Moravian estates Bodenstadt, Liebenthal , Dřínov and Vrchoslavice ; on the other hand, the Bohemian goods Řepín , Libáň, Krustenitz, Deutsch Lhotka, the Augezd farm, a vineyard in Mělník and a house in Prague and, thirdly, the goods Deutsch Biela and Křetín including two houses in Vienna and Prague. In 1758 a cemetery was laid out outside the village. In 1792 a dedicated to St. Branch church of the parish of Milbes , consecrated to John of Nepomuk . With Franz Count Walderode von Eckhusen, the Walderode von Eckhusen family died out in the male line in 1797. His daughter Johanna Maria, widowed Countess Renard, became sole heir to the family entails and the allodial estates . In 1798 she compared herself with her nephew Joseph Count Desfours and left him the Bohemian part of the entails. In 1804, schooling began in Sicherheitszau , previously it took place in Milbes.

After Johanna Maria Renard's death, Desfours also got the Moravian part. In 1816, Emperor Franz I granted him the merger of both noble houses to form the Desfours-Walderode family of counts. He leased the Bodenstadt rulership, which had run down after the city fires of 1787, 1790 and 1813 and mismanagement, for 15 years to the manager of the Sponau estate , Joseph Hosch. In 1835, 275 people lived in the 43 houses in the village. The residents lived from agriculture and forest work. At the time, three bleachers , a watermill with a stamping mill and a sawmill on the Oder were working in Sicherheitszau . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Bodenstadt family entourage of the Count Desfours-Walderode.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zigerzau / Zighartice 1850 a municipality in the district administration Moravian white churches and the judicial district town Liebau . In 1855 Zigerzau was assigned to the Stadt Liebau district and from 1868 the village belonged to the Sternberg district . In 1880, 325 German-speaking residents lived in the 50 houses in the village. From 1893 the community was called Siegertsau / Zighartice or Zigartice . In 1900 the village consisted of 49 houses in which 303 Germans lived. At that time, 613 hectares of the land register were used for agriculture. In 1909 the community was assigned to the Bärn district . In the 1921 census, the place consisted of 68 houses in which 283 German-speaking residents lived. The school house was rebuilt and expanded in 1928. In 1930 there were 300 people living in the village's 52 houses, including six Czechs. After the Munich Agreement , Siegertsau was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Bärn district until 1945 . In 1939 301 people lived in the community. After the end of World War II, Zigartice came back to Czechoslovakia and most of the German residents were expelled. In the course of the establishment of the Libavá military training area , Zigartice was not repopulated in 1946. In 1949 the evacuated community was renamed Mastník and assigned to the Okres Olomouc . The following year, Mastník was officially abolished and the village was later shot.

Events

Mastník is located within the absolutely restricted area. Although the military training area is open once a year on May 1st during the “Bílý kámen” cycle tourism campaign, Mastník is not on any of the approved transit routes and is therefore inaccessible all year round.

The ruins of the Inheritance Court are preserved.

Daughters and sons of the church

Former monuments

  • Branch Church of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, built in 1792. Today there is a memorial stone for the village of Siegertsau / Zigartice on the site of the destroyed church.

literature

  • Veronika Cahová: Zaniklé obce Olomouckého kraje. Diploma thesis, Olomouc 2006, pp. 59–60, pp. 61–62 in the online diploma thesis (PDF; 1.9 MB; 105 pages) on geography.upol.cz (Czech), accessed on May 10, 2019.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Adolf Turek: Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy. Zemský archiv v Opavě, Opava 2004, p. 364, German introduction and German list of abbreviations, place index in Czech language (PDF; 2.2 MB) on historie.zasova.info, accessed on May 10, 2019.
  2. ↑ http://bilykamen-libava.cz/

Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '  N , 17 ° 35'  E