Milovany
Milovany (German Milbes ) is a desert in the area of the Libavá military training area in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Potštát , its cadastral area covers 1131 hectares.
geography
Milovany extended 550 m. ü. M. along the brook Milovanský potok (Molkenbach) on a plateau in the Oder Mountains . On the northern edge of the village ran the road from Město Libavá to Potštát, the road branching off from it to Čermná led through the village . To the north rise the Rovné ( Huppberg , 627 m), the Mastnik ( Mastnig , 602 m) and the Křížový vrch ( Richter's Kreuzberg , 641 m), in the northeast the Strážná ( Hutberg , 641 m), Lipová (619 m) and Pod Lipovou (606 m), east of the Srnov ( Großer Rehbuschberg , 620 m), in the south the Příhon ( Ziegenhalsberg , 583 m), southwest of the Novoveský kopec ( Neueigenberg , 589 m), in the west of the Plazský Kopec ( Bleißberg , 586 m) and northwest of the Oderský vrch ( Oderberg , 582 m).
Surrounding villages were Vojnovice and Rudoltovice in the north, Barnov , Luboměř pod Strážnou and Luboměř in the Northeast, Lipná the east, Kovářov, Potštát and Padesát LANU the southeast, Heřmánky in the south, Čermná in the southwest, Pivovarský Kopec, Velká Střelná and Olejovice the west and Údolná , Mastník and Dvorecký Mlýn in the northwest.
history
middle Ages
The place was probably created around 1300. The first written mention of the village of Milbans , which was part of the Potenstat Fortress, was made in 1394 when Potštát was elevated to the status of the property of Boček II of Podebrady and his wife Elisabeth. In 1399 the place was called Mylwan . The first news about the church comes from 1406. In 1408 Boček sold the Potenstat estate with all accessories, including Milowany to Tas von Prusinowitz , who from then on acquired the title Podstatzky von Prusinowitz . In the 15th century the village fell into desolation and was repopulated in the second half of the 16th century under the name Nové Milovany .
Early modern age
After the village became extinct again, it was settled again before 1620. Other forms of name were Milovany (from 1517), Milfes (from 1580), Milwis (1607), Milowicz (1613), Milbes (from 1627), Milwes (1631), Mühlbes (from 1676), Mielbis (1751) and Milbitium (1771 ). Milovany parish became Protestant in 1560 and died out in the Thirty Years' War. During the re-catholicization of the village in 1627, twelve farmsteads lay desolate. Jan Stiaßny Podstatzky von Prusinowitz lost the rule of Bodenstadt because of his participation in the Moravian Estates uprising in 1626 ; it was transferred to Caroline von Contecroy in 1634 as compensation for a claim of 250,000 Rhenish guilders to the court treasury for 70,000 guilders. Due to the objection of Christoph Podstatzky von Prusinowitz to Veselíčko , who stated that he owed the court treasury only 84,000 guilders, proceedings were opened, the outcome of which none of the parties involved experienced. In the hoof registers from 1656 to 1676, Milovany has a judge, 18 farmers, two gardeners and four cottagers. After Caroline von Contecroy, married Duchess of Austria, died without male descendants, the rule finally fell to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . Leopold I finally sold the rule in 1663 for 50,000 guilders to Hofrat Johannes Walderode von Eckhusen. Together with his wife Katharina Hroch, he set up a family fideikommiss on May 22, 1670 , which on the one hand took over the Moravian goods Bodenstadt, Liebenthal , Dřínov and Vrchoslavice ; on the other hand, the Bohemian goods Řepín , Libáň, Krustenitz, Deutsch Lhotka, the Augezd farm, a vineyard in Mělník and a house in Prague and, thirdly, the goods Deutsch Biela and Křetín including two houses in Vienna and Prague. The registers were kept in Potštát since 1628.
The parish school, in which the children from Siegertsau were also taught, was established in 1779. In 1784 a new church was built with funds from the religious fund and two years later a separate parish was set up in Milbes, to which the village of Siegertsau became parish. With Franz Count Walderode von Eckhusen, the male line died out in 1797. His daughter Johanna Maria, widowed Countess Renard, became sole heir to the family entails and the allodial estates. In 1798 she compared herself with her nephew Joseph Count Desfours and left him the Bohemian part of the entails. After Johanna Maria's death, Desfours also got the Moravian part. In 1816, Emperor Franz I granted him the merger of both noble houses to form the Desfours-Walderode family of counts. He leased the Bodenstadt rulership, which had run down after the city fires of 1787, 1790 and 1813 and mismanagement, for 15 years to the manager of the Sponau estate , Joseph Hosch. In 1835 385 people lived in the 61 houses in the village. The inhabitants lived from agriculture, which was not very productive because of the stony and dry soil. The Franzenshof was the seat of a manorial forest district. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Bodenstadt family entourage of the Count Desfours-Walderode.
1850 to 1938
After the abolition of patrimonial Milbes / Milovany with the single layers Hofermühle (Dvorecký Mlýn) , village mill and the forester's house Franzenshof from 1850 a community in the district administration of Mährisch Weißkirchen and the judicial district of the city of Liebau . In 1855 Milbes was assigned to the Stadt Liebau district and from 1868 the village belonged to the Sternberg district . In 1869 490 people lived in the 67 houses in the village. In 1880 Milbes had grown to 72 houses and had 550 residents. In 1890 a new school building was inaugurated, and two-class lessons began in 1900. In 1895 the volunteer fire brigade was founded . The inhabitants of the village lived from agriculture, which was not very productive because of the stony soil, mainly flax was cultivated. In 1900, 1168 hectares of the land register were used for agriculture. There was also a water mill and a windmill in the village, as well as a Raiffeisenkasse and a contribution fund. At that time, 520 residents lived in the 72 houses, including three Czechs.
In 1909 the community was assigned to the Bärn district . In the 1910 census, the town consisted of 105 houses in which 516 German-speaking residents lived. In 1921 there were 567 residents in 105 houses, three of whom were Czech. In 1930 there were 424 residents in the 77 houses of the village, including five Czechs.
After 1938
After the Munich Agreement , Milbes was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Bärn district until 1945 . In 1939 458 people lived in the community. After the end of World War II, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and most of the German residents were expelled. In the course of the establishment of the Libavá military training area , Milovany was not repopulated in 1946. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Olomouc District and Judicial District. The following year, the Milovany municipality was officially abolished.
Events
Milovany is located within the absolutely restricted area. Although the military training area is open once a year on May 1st during the “Bílý kámen” cycle tourism campaign, Milovany is not on any of the approved transit routes and is therefore inaccessible all year round.
Remains of the church wall are preserved.
Former monuments
- Parish church of St. Katharina, built in 1784 in the cemetery above the village instead of a wooden previous building
literature
- Veronika Cahová: Zaniklé obce Olomouckého kraje. Diploma thesis, Olomouc 2006, pp. 47–48, pp. 49–50 in the online diploma thesis (PDF; 1.9 MB; 105 pages) on geography.upol.cz (Czech), accessed on May 10, 2019.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Adolf Turek: Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy. Zemský archiv v Opavě, Opava 2004, p. 375, German introduction and German list of abbreviations, place index in Czech language (PDF; 2.2 MB) on historie.zasova.info, accessed on May 10, 2019.
- ↑ home.pages.at ( Memento from September 26, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ http://bilykamen-libava.cz/
Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ' N , 17 ° 36' E