Padesát Lánů

Padesát Lánů
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Přerov
Municipality :	Potštát
Area :	530 hectares
Geographic location :	49 ° 38 ' N , 17 ° 39' E Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '1 " N , 17 ° 38' 53" E
Height:	520 m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	753 62
traffic
Street:	Potštát - Středolesí

Padesát Lánů (German fifty cubes ) is a settlement in the city of Potštát in the Czech Republic . It connects - separated by the Velička - immediately southwest to Potštát and belongs to the Okres Přerov . The Padesát Lánů cadastral district, including the Michalovka settlement, covers an area of 530 ha.

geography

Padesát Lánů is located on the right side of the Velička at the northwestern foot of the Schneiderberg (569 m) on the edge of the Libavá military training area in the Oder Mountains . To the north rise the First Hart (587 m) and the Second Hart (585 m), in the south the Schneiderberg (569 m), southwest the Ziegenhalsberg (583 m) and in the northwest the Srnov ( Großer Rehbuschberg , 620 m). To the west is the Harta reservoir; southeast the Bodenstadt rock city and the remains of the Puchart Castle .

Neighboring towns are Potštát in the Northeast, Kyžlířov the east, Partutovice and Boňkov the southeast, Michalovka and Středolesí in the south, Kouty and Boškov in the southwest, in the field of the training area Libavá the deserted villages Heřmánky , Smolné and Eliščina in the West as well as the deserted village milovaný in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Padessatt lanow , which was part of the Potenstat lordship, took place in 1408 in the course of its sale by Boček II of Podiebrad to Tas von Prusinowitz , who henceforth acquired the title Podstatzky von Prusinowitz . Other forms of name were Lány (from 1416), Padesatlany (1434), Fünfzighuben (from 1582) and Funfftzighueben (1622). Jan Stiaßny Podstatzky von Prusinowitz lost the rule of Bodenstadt because of his participation in the Moravian Estates uprising in 1626 ; it was transferred to Caroline von Contecroy in 1634 as compensation for a claim of 250,000 Rhenish guilders to the court treasury for 70,000 guilders. Due to the objection of Christoph Podstatzky von Prusinowitz to Veselíčko , who stated that he owed the court treasury only 84,000 guilders, proceedings were opened, the outcome of which none of the parties involved experienced. After Caroline von Contecroy, married Duchess of Austria, died without male descendants, the rule finally fell to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . Leopold I finally sold the rule in 1663 for 50,000 guilders to Hofrat Johannes Walderode von Eckhusen. Together with his wife Katharina Hroch, he set up a family fideikommiss on May 22, 1670 , which on the one hand the Moravian estates Bodenstadt, Liebenthal , Dřínov and Vrchoslavice , and on the other hand the Bohemian estates Řepín , Libáň, Krustenitz, German Lhotka, the Augezd farm Weinberg in Mělník and a house in Prague and, thirdly, the goods Deutsch Biela and Křetín including two houses in Vienna and Prague. The registers were kept in Potštát since 1629. From 1676 the place was called Funfzighuben , 1771 as Hubnae quinquaginta and from 1793 as Padesátlánů .

With Franz Count Walderode von Eckhusen, the family of Walderode von Eckhusen died out in the male line in 1797. His daughter Johanna Maria, widowed Countess Renard, became sole heir to the family entails and the allodial estates. In 1798 she compared herself with her nephew Joseph Count Desfours and left him the Bohemian part of the entails. After Johanna Maria's death, Desfours also got the Moravian part. In 1816, Emperor Franz I granted him the merger of both noble houses to form the Desfours-Walderode family of counts. After the town fires of 1787, 1790 and 1813 and due to mismanagement, he leased the Bodenstadt rulership, which had been run down by mismanagement, in 1816 for 15 years to the manager of the Sponau estate , Joseph Hosch. In 1835, 262 people lived in the 32 houses in the village. The residents lived from agriculture. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subject to the Bodenstadt family feudal lordship of Count Desfours-Walderode.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Fünfzighuben / Padesát Lánů formed from 1850 a district of the Poschkau community in the district administration of Mährisch Weißkirchen and the judicial district of the city of Liebau . In 1868 the village broke away from Poschkau and formed its own community with the Michelsbrunn glassmaker colony . In the census of 1921, there were 210 German-speaking residents in Fünfzighuben with Michelsbrunn. In 1930 there were 236 people in the community. After the Munich Agreement , Fünfzighuben was added to the German Reich in 1938 together with the district of Michelsbrunn and belonged to the Bärn district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 224 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia and again became part of the district and judicial district of Hranice . Most of the German residents were evicted by 1946. In 1947 the Libavá military training area was built north-west of the village . Padesát Lánů was incorporated into the town of Potštát together with Michalovka at the beginning of 1953. In 1960 the place became part of the Okres Přerov . In 1983 Padesát Lánů lost its status as a district of Potštát.