Posluchov
| Posluchov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Olomouc | ||||
| Municipality : | Hlubočky | ||||
| Area : | 165 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 17 ° 24' E | ||||
| Height: | 385 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 67 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 783 65 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hlubočky - Svatý Kopeček | ||||
Posluchov (German Posluchau , until 1846 also Nonnendörfl ) is a district of the municipality of Hlubočky in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of the city center of Olomouc and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .
geography
Posluchov is located on the right side above the valley of the Bystřice in the middle of forests on a plateau in the Radíkovská vrchovina ( Radikauer Uplands ). The Posluchovský stream rises to the west of the village. The Wrabel forest stretches to the north, the Panenský les to the south and the Zdiměř forest to the northwest. The V panenském (396 m) rises to the south and the Radíkovský kopec (444 m) with the Radíkov television tower and Fort No. 2 of the Olomouc Fortress .
Neighboring towns are Pohořany in the north, Hrubá Voda , Dukla and the desert of Nepřívaz in the north-east, Suchý Žleb in the east, Hlubočky in the south-east, Mariánské Údolí in the south, Velká Bystřice and Lošov in the south-west, Svatý Kopeček and Radíkov in the west, and Zdéimyěček and Radíkov in the west Véska in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1305 as the property of the Dominican convent at the Olomouc Katharinenkirche. In 1364 one half of Posluchaba was listed among the properties of the Hluboký Castle . This part of Posluchow was the bigger one, it went in 1406 together with the sovereign fiefdom Hluboký to Lacek von Krawarn . In 1420 the place was called Poslucháň . After Hluboký Castle was destroyed in 1426 during the Hussite Wars , in 1437 Bernhard von Zierotin acquired the "desert castle" Hluboký with the associated villages, including the secular half of Posluchov . Ten years later he sold it to the Olomouc citizen Lukas Salzer, who in the same year passed it on to Andreas von Studnitz auf Velká Bystřice , who added it to his rule. In 1513 the monastic part comprised only three farms and a forest. In the course of the 16th century, as in other places in the area, Germanization began. In 1589, Hynek von Würben and Freudenthal exchanged his rule in Velká Bystřice at the Olomouc cathedral chapter for other goods. In 1612 the place was called Posluhov . The registers were initially kept in Dolany from 1648 and in Velká Bystřice from 1651.
Since the middle of the 17th century different names were used for the two halves of the village. The monastic part was designated as Nonnendörfl from 1649 and 1754 as the village of Posluchau zu St. Katharina . The capitular part was called Alt Posluchau and from 1676 Posluchow . In the hoof register of 1657, the monastic share is shown with five gardeners and one cottage. After the Dominican convent was abolished in 1782, its share fell to the religious fund, which merged the goods with those of the former monastery Hradisko to form the cameraman of Klášterní Hradisko. After the parish was established in the monastery church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Svatý Kopeček , the whole of Posluchov was re-parished there in April 1785. In 1789 the entire village was designated as Nonnendörfl or Posluchau and in 1798 as Deutsch Posluchau . In 1826 Philip Ludwig Count Saint-Genois ď Aneaucourt acquired the former monastic part of Posluchau with the rule of Klášterní Hradisko . The place name Nonnendörfl was last used in 1846. In 1835 100 people lived in the 17 houses of the village. Five houses were subject to Gross Wisternitz and twelve to Hradisch Monastery. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always divided between the Olomouc Kapitular Commun rulership Groß Wisternitz and the rulership of the Hradisch monastery.
After the abolition of the patrimonial both parts were united from 1850 to a municipality Posluchau / Posluchov in the district administration and the judicial district Olomouc . The Czech place name Pozluchov was used between 1872 and 1885 . From 1921 Posluchau belonged to the Olomouc-venkov district and had 111 German-speaking residents throughout. In 1930, 111 people lived in the community, 94 of them were Germans and 17 Czechs. After the Munich Agreement , Posluchau was added to the German district of Bärn and the judicial district of the city of Liebau in 1938. In 1939 the community had 119 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War Posluchov came back to Czechoslovakia and came back to Okres Olomouc; the German residents were expelled. Since 1949 the village belonged to the Okres Olomouc-okolí and after its abolition in the course of the territorial reform of 1960 to the Okres Olomouc . From 1971 Posluchov formed together with Hlubočky a joint local national committee; In 1974 it was finally incorporated into Hlubočky. In the 1991 census, Posluchov had 61 inhabitants. In 2001, 67 people lived in the town's 22 houses.
Local division
Zdiměř belongs to Posluchov.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Trinity, built 1891–92
- Wayside shrine on the dirt road to Mariánské Údolí, built in 1921
- two stone tablets on forest paths from Zdiměř to Lošov and Radíkov, from the 19th century
literature
- Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia Topographically, Statistically and Historically Described, Volume V: Olmützer Kreis , pp. 864–865, Brno 1839 ( online )
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/726109/Posluchov
- ↑ a b Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 480) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Bärn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://jubilejnikameny.euweb.cz/hradisko/zdimer_de.html
