Hrubá Voda

Hrubá Voda
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Municipality :	Hlubočky
Area :	1598 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 40 ′  N , 17 ° 26 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 13 "  N , 17 ° 26 ′ 11"  E
Height:	330  m nm
Residents :	308 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	783 61
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Velká Bystřice - Hrubá Voda
Railway connection:	Olomouc – Opava východ

Hrubá Voda (German Großwasser ) is a district of the municipality Hlubočky in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Velká Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Hrubá Voda is located in the southwest of the Oder Mountains . The village is surrounded by forests in the Bystřice valley at the confluence of the Mlýnský creek. The Libavá military training area extends to the east . To the north rise the Jedlina (616 m) and Senná (613 m), in the northeast the Jasaní (556 m), in the east the Olomoucký Kopec (633 m), southeast the Švédská kupa (636 m) and the Strážisko (675 m) , south of the Jílový vrch (615 m) and northwest of the Jedová (633 m). The Olomouc – Opava východ railway runs through Hrubá Voda , at which the Hrubá Voda-zastávka stop is located in the center of the village and the Hrubá Voda train station to the east.

Neighboring towns are hraničné petrovice and Domašov nad Bystřicí in the north, Smilovský Mlyn and the deserted village Smilov in the Northeast, the deserted village of Velka Střelná the east, the deserted village Nepřívaz the southeast, Dukla and Posluchov in the south, Radíkov and Véska in the southwest, Pohořany the west and Jívová in the north-west.

history

Since the middle of the 14th century, the trade route leading from Moravia to Silesia along the Feistritz was protected by a castle. The settlement in the deeply cut valley of the Feistritz probably originated at the beginning of the 17th century. The first written mention of the village Velká Voda took place in 1614. The registers have been kept in Habicht since 1712 . Other forms of name were Großwasser (from 1673), Groß Wasser (from 1677) and Growasser or Hrubá Voda (from 1720). Block slate has been mined underground at Großwasser, as in neighboring Groß Waltersdorf, since the 19th century . The mines reached a depth of 150 m. Until the middle of the 19th century, Großwasser always belonged to the Olomouc capitular rule Groß Wisternitz .

After the abolition of patrimonial made large water / Hrubá Voda 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Olomouc . In 1872 the Moravian-Silesian Central Railway started running from Olomouc to Jägerndorf and Troppau through the Feistritz valley. From 1921 onwards, Großwasser belonged to the Olomouc-venkov district and had 409 inhabitants, 403 of whom were Germans and six Czechs. In 1930 there were 466 people in the community. After the Munich Agreement , Großwasser was added to the German district of Bärn and the judicial district of the city ​​of Liebau in 1938. In 1939 the community had 428 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Hrubá Voda came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled. The roofing slate extraction was stopped after the eviction.

Since 1949 the village belonged to the Okres Olomouc-okolí and after its abolition in the course of the territorial reform of 1960 to the Okres Olomouc . In 1975 Hrubá Voda was incorporated into Hlubočky together with Mariánské Údolí. In the 1991 census, Hrubá Voda had 333 inhabitants. In 2001, 308 people lived in the 88 houses in the village. Today, Hrubá Voda is a resort.

Local division

With Smilovský Mlýn belongs to Hrubá Voda a part of the corridors of the extinct village Smilov located in the Bystřice valley .

Attractions

• Remains of the Hluboký castle , east of the village on a spur above the Bystřice. It was built around 1340 as a private castle of the Olomouc bishop Jan Volek and destroyed during the Hussite Wars. It has been described as desolate since 1437.
• Clara stolln , one of the main drainage holes in slate mining in the Lower Jeseníky region.
• Chapel at the Smilovský Mlýn hydroelectric power station
• Hrubovodské sutě nature reserve, the hillside forest on the right side of the Bystřice near Smilovský Mlýn has been protected since 2000.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/648591/Hruba-Voda
2. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 196) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)  
3. ↑ The slate deposits of Moravia ( Memento of the original from March 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.