Daskabát

This article describes the church. For the settlement see Třeboň .

Daskabát
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Olomouc
Area :	583 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '42 "  N , 17 ° 26' 45"  E
Height:	337  m nm
Residents :	606 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	772 00
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Olomouc - Velký Újezd
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Antonín Venclík (as of 2011)
Address:	Daskabát 35 772 00 Olomouc 2
Municipality number:	552445
Website :	www.obecdaskabat.cz

Daskabát (German Daskabat ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers east of Olomouc and belongs to the Okres Olomouc .

geography

Daskabát is located at the southwestern foot of the Oder Mountains . The village extends to the right over the Olešnice valley. To the north rises the Strážná (625 m), in the northeast of the Mlýnský Kopec (604 m) and the Holý Kopec (600 m). The Libavá military training area extends to the northeast . The R 35 / E 462 / E 442 expressway runs between Olomouc and Lipník nad Bečvou on the northern edge of the village .

Neighboring towns are Kramlov in the north, Kozlov in the north-east, Velký Újezd in the east, Staměřice and Výkleky in the south-east, Lazníčky , Zákřov and Tršice in the south, Olešnice and Doloplazy in the south-west, Svésedlice and Kocourovec in the west and Mrsklesy and Mariánské Úd in the north-west.

history

Otěhřiby

Ottegriby was first mentioned in writing in 1232 in a document from the Olomouc Bishop Robert of England . Vran de Otiehrib or de Othehreb is documented as the owner between 1281 and 1283. In 1360 the village was called Wocziehrzib , from 1380 as Otiehrzib and from 1406 as Otěhřiby , Otyehrzeb , Otyechrziby and Otyehrziby . In 1371 Sulík von Tvorovice acquired the Ottirzow estate from Jaroslav von Odlochovice. The subsequent owners were Jan von Sternberg and from 1406 to 1418 Rachman von Ugezd Wladiczi . In 1446 a Ctibor de Otiehrzib was mentioned. In the following year Eliška von Býkovice wrote the fortress and the village Otyechrziby in the land table to Jan Lapka from Starý Jičín . After his death, the estate fell to King Ladislaus Postumus , who in 1456 transferred it to Jindřich von Bystřice. He was followed a little later by Jan Sedlický von Dobrá Voda, who passed Otěhřiby including the lease court ( zákupní rychta ) to Václav Škoda von Zástřizl , Havel von Bařice and Zdenko von Stěchovice. The village and the festivals probably died out during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. When Bohuš von Kokor bought the estate from its three previous owners in 1481, Votěhřiby was described as desolate and consisted only of the court and a homestead. The following year the desert village of Votěhřiby was attached to the Tršice rule .

Daskabát

Around 1560, the owner of Tršice, Nikodem von Bobolusk, had a new settlement built in the corridors of the extinct village of Otěhřiby. The landlord allocated building land and fields to the settlers and guaranteed them and their descendants permanent freedom from labor and taxes. According to tradition, the first settlers were six war veterans and Ignác, called Nádvorník, was a servant from the Leipnik inn . A total of twelve people were resident who named their village Nová Ves . This was first mentioned in writing in 1568 as nová ves slove Otěhřib , when Nicodem von Bobolusk sold the Tršice estate to the Olomouc bishop Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov . The episcopal property administration did not want to recognize the freedoms promised by the previous owner, which the settlers opposed for a long time. The epithet Daskabát is said to have originated from the saying made by a lordly official. In 1581 the place was referred to as Nová Ves jinak Daskabát and in 1583 as Neydorf otherwise Daskabát . At that time, most of the settlers were German-speaking. From 1605 the village was called Daskabat and in 1715 Daškabát . The registers have been kept in Tršice since 1666. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Olomouc cathedral chapter as part of the Tršice rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Daskabát / Daskabat formed from 1850 with the district Kocourovec a municipality in the district administration Mährisch Weißkirchen . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Leipnik district, from 1868 it belonged again to the Mährisch Weißkirchen district. Between 1877 and 1885 the municipality was called Daskabáty . Kocourovec was umgemeindet in 1882 to Přáslavice . In 1883 a school opened in Daskabát. In 1949 the municipality was reclassified from Okres Hranice to Okres Olomouc-okolí and since its abolition in 1961 it has belonged to Okres Olomouc. In 1974 it was incorporated into Velký Újezd . School classes in Daskabát stopped three years later. In 1990 Daskabát broke away from Velký Újezd ​​and formed its own community. The school reopened in the fall of 1990. Due to the location of the village on the main road connection from Olomouc to Ostrava , Daskabát was exposed to heavy through traffic. The U Matesa restaurant on the trunk road is particularly popular with travelers. At the end of the 1990s, the R 35 expressway was built north of the village .

Community structure

No districts have been identified for the Daskabát community. The one-layer Kramlov belongs to Daskabát .

Attractions

• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1909
• Field chapel of the Virgin Mary from Svatý Kopeček , north of the village on the expressway
• Several stone crosses
• Castle stables of the medieval fortress Otěhřiby, archaeological site, northwest of the village, it was first mentioned in 1447 and probably destroyed together with the village during the Bohemian-Hungarian War
• Daskabát castle stables, northeast of the village on Zámčisko square, possibly the Sedlec fortress. The village, documented since 1353, died out between 1483 and 1493. It was located in the area between Veselíčko , Velký Újezd , Daskabát, Vinary, Žeravice, Radvanice and Zábeštní Lhota . According to a document from 1578, however, it should be located near Radvanice and Zábeštní Lhota.

Trivia

The similarity of the place name is sometimes associated with a connection to the fictional South Bohemian village of Dalskabáty, in which Jan Drda's popular fairy tale comedy Dalskabáty, hříšná ves aneb Zapomenutý čert ( Dalskabáty, The Sinful Village or The Forgotten Devil ) acts. However, it is considered impossible that Drda in Daskabát could have been inspired to his story about a converted devil and a Satan disguised as a pastor.

Web links

• Description of the Otěhřiby celebrations on hrady.cz
• Description of the festival "Daskabát" on hrady.cz
• Description of the desert areas Otěhřiby and Sedlec (Daskabát)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/552445/Daskabat
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 443) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)  
4. ↑ Podívejte, dáškabáti už se hrnou
5. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 80) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)  
6. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 541) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)