Výkleky
| Výkleky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 338 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 34 ' N , 17 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 319 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 277 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 21 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Velký Újezd - Lazníky | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Zapletal (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Výkleky 72 751 21 Výkleky |
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| Municipality number: | 547450 | ||||
| Website : | www.vykleky.cz | ||||
Výkleky (German Wiklek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Lipník nad Bečvou and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Výkleky extends south of the Oder Mountains in the Tirschitzer hill country ( Tršická pahorkatina ) along the Kyjanka brook, which flows into the Říka below the village. To the east of the village is the Výkleky quarry lake.
Neighboring towns are Olešnický Mlyn, Velký Újezd and Vrchní Pila in the north, Staměřice , Zavadilka and Skoky the east, Dolní Újezd , Tupec and Veselíčko the southeast, Pančava, Stanislava, Svrčov, hyk, Hambálek and Lazníky in the south, Lazníčky , Zákřov and Tršice in Southwest, Olešnice, Vacanovice and Doloplazy in the west and Přáslavice and Daskabát in the northwest.
history
Wikleck was first mentioned in a document in 1258, when the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg donated the part of the village belonging to the episcopal table goods to the Capitular Deanery Olomouc. The other part was subject to Helfenstein Castle. A first mention of Wiklek dated to 1203 has proven to be a forgery . In 1415 the place was called Výkleky . In 1447 Georg von Krawarn sold the castle and all its accessories, including a part from Wykleky to Wok von Sovinec . When Johann von Pernstein auf Helfenstein sold part of the rule with the market Horní Újezd and other villages to Erasmus von Bobolusk auf Veselíčko in 1548 , the six subjects of the Helfensteiner share of Vajklecy belonged to it. In 1573 the Podstatzky von Prusinowitz acquired Veselíčko. The registers were kept in Tršice since 1666 . The portion of the Capitular Deanery was designated as a prebend until 1676 and then became part of the Olomouc capital. The labor obligations of the residents of the capitular side, known as "Knížáci", were somewhat lower than those of the "Panťáci", who were subject to Veselíčko. Other forms of the name were Výkleky , Wiklek (1676), Vékleky (1719) and Vicleca (1863). In 1794 the village consisted of 34 houses and had 236 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subordinate to the Olomouc Chapter and the Counts of Podstatzky-Liechtenstein on Veselíčko.
After the abolition of patrimonial, both parts were combined from 1850 to form a municipality Výkleky / Wiklek in the district administration of Mährisch Weißkirchen . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Leipnik district, from 1868 it belonged again to the Mährisch Weißkirchen district. A quarry was built in 1862. Half of the village burned down in a large fire in 1868. After the inhabitants had already unsuccessfully requested a parish to Velký Újezd in 1819 and 1850 , Výkleky was finally repared from Tršice to Velký Újezd in 1884. In 1900 Výkleky consisted of 64 houses and had 392 inhabitants. In 1908 a school was set up in the village after teaching in Lazníčky and Tršice. A second quarry was opened in 1915 and a third followed in 1946. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1928. In 1930 the place had grown to 90 houses in which 453 people lived. In 1938 the quarry workers formed a miners' union. In 1948 a sawmill started operations. In 1950 391 people lived in Výkleky's 90 houses. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 and the dissolution of the Okres Hranice, Výkleky was assigned to the Okres Přerov on January 1, 1961 . In 1976 Výkleky was affiliated to the Local National Committee Lazníky and in 1983 was completely incorporated. Since the beginning of 1992 Výkleky has formed its own municipality again. Radon penetration was stopped in the kindergarten and three single-family houses in 1996 . Today most of the residents work in the industrial plants in Mariánské Údolí and Přerov .
coat of arms
The colors red and silver in the Výkleky coat of arms symbolize the diocese of Olomouc, blue and gold represent Erasmus von Bobolusk. The fäustel and pickel point to the stone breaker tradition.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Výkleky.
Geology and raw materials
Výkleky lies in an outcrop of the Moravosilian Paleozoic of the Bohemian Masses . This is represented on site by Lower Carboniferous Grauwacken , which are alternately stored with thin clay slates. The Grauwacken were and will be quarried in two quarries east of the municipality. The northern of the two quarries is the active one, the southern one is closed (abandoned) and filled with water. This quarry lake , which is home to freshwater jellyfish , is now used for swimming.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, in the southern part of the village under a group of trees, built in 1898 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the throne of Emperor Franz Joseph I in place of a wooden bell tower
- Wayside shrine in the Na Močidlech corridor , erected in memory of those who fell in the Napoleonic Wars
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jan Calábek (1903–1992), plant physiologist, educator, documentary filmmaker and director, pioneer of scientific cinematography
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Adolf Turek (ed.): Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy. Zemský archiv v Opavě, Opava 2004 ( PDF ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. 2, 2 MB), p. 695
- ↑ Dušan Trávníček: Výskyt medúzky sladkovodní ( Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880) na jihovýchodní Moravě. Acta Carpathia Occidentalis. Vol. 5, 2014, pp. 61–63 ( PDF 2.1 MB)
