Horní Moštěnice
| Horní Moštěnice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 981 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 216 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,679 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 17 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hulín - Přerov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Přerov - Břeclav | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Martínek (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Dr. A. Stojana 120/41 751 17 Horní Moštěnice |
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| Municipality number: | 513491 | ||||
| Website : | www.hornimostenice.cz | ||||
Horní Moštěnice (German Ober Moschtienitz , formerly Moschtienitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of the city center of Přerov on the outskirts and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Horní Moštěnice is located at the western foot of the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ) on the edge of the Upper Moravian Basin ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village extends to the right of the Moštěnka river , from which the Mlýnský náhon ( Mühlbach ) is derived. The Švédské šance (298 m) rises to the northeast and the Robotňa (283 m) to the southeast. The E 55 and the Přerov - Břeclav railway line run on the western edge of the village, and the Horní Moštěnice zastávka railway station is located there . The Moštěnka mineral fountain is located on the northern periphery and the Hanácká kyselka fountain to the southeast .
Neighboring towns are Lověšice, Přerov and Újezdec in the north, Želatovice , Podolí and Prusy in the Northeast, Mlyn Stolbach and Beňov the east, Dobrčice the southeast, Přestavlky and Říkovice in the south, Kanovsko , Vlkoš , Věžky and Záhatí in the southwest, Včelíny the west and Bochoř in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1131 in a property register of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik under the property of the Archdeaconate Přerov. The place is much older, however, and was built on a trade route from Veligrad via Přerov to Olomouc , which was laid out during the times of the Great Moravian Empire and which led through the Stvola swamps here, secured with willow rods. The bundles of rods used to secure the path were called moštin . The village was divided into two parts throughout its history. One of these belonged to the Stvolabach ( Štolbach ) fortress, which has been demonstrable since 1389 together with the village of the same name . In the first half of the 16th century, the owners included the brothers Adam and Jiří Štolbašský from Doloplazy and the Podstatzky from Prusinowitz . After Adam Štolbašský was murdered by Vítek von Dobrčice in 1527 , his share fell to his brother-in-law Jan Komický von Schwabenitz . Adam's daughter Ludmilla received her father's share from Moschtienitz as a dowry when she married Joachim Zoubek von Zdětín. Joachim Zoubek then also acquired the Podstatzky share and united both parts. In 1551 Moschtienicz was called a town. In 1643 Lennart Torstensson's army pitched its main camp on the Zahonny mountain northeast of the village. Because of the entrenchment work carried out, the mountain was popularly known as the Schwedenschanze. The oldest local seal dates from 1656; it shows the arrow from the coat of arms of the Lords of Schwabenitz and bears the inscription SCOMVNITATIS DE MOSSTENICZ . In later seals, the Swabian arrow was replaced by the local patroness Maria and finally by a lily as her symbol.
After the abolition of patrimonial Moštěnice / Moschtienitz formed a municipality in the Kremsier district administration from 1850 . The village has been called Horní Moštěnice since 1880 and belongs to the Prerau district . On the night of June 18-19, 1945 , a post-war crime, known as the massacre of the Švédské šance , occurred on the Švédské šance , in which a command of the 17th foot regiment under Lieutenant Karol Pazúr after a victory ceremony at the Přerov marshalling yard near Lověšice A train of returnees to Slovakia attacked and drove the mostly women and children travelers out of the city. 120 women, 74 children and 71 men were shot on the Švédské šance and the residents of Lověšice were obliged to bury the bodies in a mass grave.
The municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2005, designed by the heraldist Jiří Louda. In 2009 the parishes of Horní Moštěnice, Beňov and Stará Ves were merged into one parish based in Horní Moštěnice. Ethnographically the village belongs to Hanna . The largest company in town is Hanácká kyselka spol. s ro , which fills the water from the well of the same name and the Moštěnka well . The most important festival is the Four Queens meetings ( Bitva čtyř králů ) dating back to an event on Whit Monday 1819 and is jointly celebrated by the people of Lověšice, Horní Moštěnice, Bochoř and Sírava.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní Moštěnice. To Horni Moštěnice include monolayer Mlyn Stolbach ( Stohl Mühle ) and Záhatí.
Attractions
- Baroque parish church of the Assumption of Mary, the single-aisle building was built between 1757 and 1793. The altarpieces are by Ignaz Raab , the figures are by the sculptor GB Fritsche.
- Baroque statue of St. Florian from 1722, on nám. Dr. M. Tyrše
- Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the bridge over the Moštěnka, created in 1711
- Baroque wayside shrine on the E 55 between Horní Moštěnice and Říkovice, created in 1723
- Stone cross on the church, from 1798
- Moštěnský jinan ( Moschtienitzer Ginkgo ), the tree standing in the castle garden with a trunk circumference of 2.74 m was planted between 1830 and 1877. He has an extraordinary shape; the tree is very short-stemmed and has a crown eight meters high and 19 m wide. It has been protected as a tree monument since 1998.
- Horní Moštěnice Castle, it was fundamentally redesigned in the second half of the 20th century, whereby its cultural and historical value was lost and only the facade was preserved. Today it serves as the seat of the municipal office.
- Desert Feste Stvolabach, also Štulbach , Štolbach , Stolbach or Stohlbach , it was located one and a half kilometers east of the village opposite the Stolbach mill on an island in Moštěnka and was first mentioned in 1389. From 1805 the walls were torn down, mainly as building material for the new Stohlbacher mill. The pillars of the bridge in Moštěnka were still there in 1862. When the river was regulated, the last remains of the fortress were destroyed between 1920 and 1926.
- Švédské šance
Sons and daughters of the church
- Edmund von Gayer (1860–1952), Austrian police officer
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)